新人教必修一 Unit4 EarthquakesGrammar课件.ppt

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Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1 appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig. thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom. Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada. Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词 关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy {1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind. Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic. Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers. Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语) Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的” 1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine. Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred. 把下列句子分成两层意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents. ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway. Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide. ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped. Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/that YeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/that Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship. HalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwho theship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthat theHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthat 关系代词:1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省) 一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。 Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。 who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago. 英译中1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasn’tbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。 2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。 All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises: 3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose 5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that 6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what 1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what高考链接 2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who 3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which 5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. （天津2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what 6.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who; whoD.不填；不填 7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it 8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．(2007上海春)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which Thankyou!