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1、TheNightingaleandtheRoseOscarWildeTextAnalysisStructure1)Nightingalestruckbythe“themysteryoflove”2)Nightingalelookingforaredrosetofacilitatethelove3)Nightingalesacrificingherlifeforaredrose4)StudentdiscardingtheredroseGenreofthestoryFairytale(1)personificationsofbirds,insects,
2、animalsandtrees(2)vivid,simplenarration---typicaloftheoraltraditionoffairytales.(3)symbolicmeaninggiventowords(4)repetitivepatternThemeThenightingaleisthetruelover,ifthereisone.She,atleast,isRomance,andthestudentandthegirlare,likemostofus,unworthyofRomance.Nightingalesacrifice
3、sitsownlifeforpurelove’ssake.Atrueloveneedswholehearteddevotionandpassion.CharactersandSymbolicmeaningsRedrose—truelove,whichneedsconstantnourishmentofpassionsoftheloversthreestages:loveintheheartofaboyandagirl;loveinthesoulofamanandamaid;lovethatisperfectedbyDeath,thatdoesnot
4、dieinthetomb.CharactersandSymbolicmeaningsLizard—acynicalpersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinanythingandwhohasnobeliefinhumanprogress;personwhoshowsthisbysneeringandbeingcontemptuousNightingale---atruthful,devotedpursueroflove,whodarestosacrificeherownpreciouslifeCharactersandSymboli
5、cmeaningsStudent---notatruelover,ignorantoflove,notpersistentinpursuingTheprofessor’sdaughter:notcherishlove,moneyworship(拜金主义）HeadandHeartThenightingaleandtherose:"outofmusicbymoonlight""stainitwithmyownheart's-blood,"LoveiswiserthanPhilosophyDeathisagreatpricetopayforaredros
6、eLoveisbetterthanLifeHeadandHeartThestudent:cannotunderstandwhattheNightingalesays,"forheonlyknewthethingsthatarewrittendowninbooks.”Hehastoomuch"head"knowledgeandalmostno"heart"knowledge.WildecriticizeCharactersandSymbolicmeaningsWritingdevices1)Personification2)Simileandmeta
7、phor3)Repetition4)ClimaxandanticlimaxBeautifulsentences"Deathisagreatpricetopayforaredrose,andLifeisverydeartoall.Itispleasanttositinthegreenwood,andtowatchtheSuninhischariotofgold,andtheMooninherchariotofpearl.Sweetisthescentofthehawthorn,andsweetarethebluebellsthathideinthev
8、alley,andtheheatherthatblowsonthehill.Bitter,bitterwasthepain
