牛津译林版七下《Unit8 Pets》（Grammar）课件.ppt

《牛津译林版七下《Unit8 Pets》（Grammar）课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit8PetsGrammar ObjectivesTolearntouseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthingsTolearntouseindefinitepronounsTotellthedifferencesamongdifferentindefinitepronouns Shekeepsadogasapetandtakeshimallthetime.alwaysPresentation[kiːp]vt.养，饲养一直，总是= Catscansleepanywhere.任何地方['enɪweə] Thisparrotalwaysrepeatsthesameword.vt.&vi.重复Hello!Hello!Hello!…[rɪ'piːt] Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Doyouagree?vi.vt.同意[ə'griː] anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重复allthetime一直，总是agreevi.&vt.同意；应允keepvt.养，饲养Readaloudthesenewwords. A.Usingadjectives（使用形容词）Rabbitshavelongears.Rabbits’earsarelong. Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofaislazy. Chooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe. 我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。★Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb. 形容词的用法形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法:1.作定语1)Thisisanoldhouse.2)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?2.作表语1)Heisveryclever2)Shefeltalittleill.3)Leavesturnyellowinautumn.除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在n.前，不定pron.之后)(放在系动词之后) 1.make/Birds/sounds/nice___________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenicesounds.Dogsarecleverandfriendly.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.A1.Talkingaboutpetswiththewordsbelow. Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets_____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blackblackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2.HelpDanielcompletehisarticle. 当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)★Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout. 不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone某人/任何人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、noone没有人指人：指物something某物anything某物/任何物everything每件事，一切nothing没事 Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某个东西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere? Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某个东西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anything Thereis________________（没人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（没东西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,nooneandnothingtoreferto‘notanyone’and‘notanything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothing Is_________________(每个人)heretoday?__________(每样东西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’. MrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood. MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone) Peter:　Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(noone) 形容词定义用来表示人或事物特征、性质的词。用法1.放在名词前（作定语）。2.放在连系动词后（作表语）。举例It’sanicegift.Heisveryfriendly.Youlooktiredtoday.一、使用形容词语法小结 指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。在句中用来表示否定，相当于notany-表示所有的人或物。注意1.所有不定代作主语时谓语动词用单数形式2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。 1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________(好吃的东西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanything用法举例 Usefulphrases1.makenicesounds2.beeasytolookafter3.gettired4.sleepeverywhere5.aspecialfriendofmine6.repeatmywords7.comebackhome8.allthetime9.Thereisnobody/nooneinthehouse.10.Iseverybody/everyoneheretoday?11.Everythingisready.12.anythingelse发出美丽的声音容易照看变累回到家一直，总是今天大家都到了吗？房子里没人一切准备好了任何别的东西重复我的话我的一位特殊的朋友睡在任何地方 我不同意养蛇是没有什么问题的13.Idon’tagree.14.Thereisnothingwrongwithkeepingasnake. 1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat_________(somebody)isheretoday.3._______(anything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.Peopleintheshopare_______(friend)tous.5.Mydogisthe_______(clever)animalofall.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises 1.Hobo叫Eddie不要对他不礼貌。HoboasksEddienotto_______tohim.2.我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。Mydogisa___________________.3.金鱼很容易照看。Goldfishare________________.4.如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。There’s_______wrongwith______________ifyoulike.specialfriendofmineberudeeasytolookafterasnakenothingkeeping二、翻译 Remembertheuseofadjectivesandtheindefinitepronouns.Previewthenewwordsinthenextlesson.Homework