南开19年9月考试《大学英语(二)》考核【标准答案】.

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南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）姓名：学号：题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分分数PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题1分，共20分)12345678910CBDABCADCA11121314151617181920ImaginimprovcomplaenablepersondishonTodobeingcomplespeaksationeintestytedPartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题2分，共50分)21222324252627282930BDBACBCBDC31323334353637383940IdengtGiveitityZippertomecardsbluecasewithonmyCMALEGPKJEandzipperbirthdpasspoayrts 41AspecialHotel423043Choosearoomaccordingtoyourowntastesandtastes44Prices:startingatjust$91aningt,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extra45VisittheirwebsitePartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46B47C48D49D对于那些控制战争和管理国家的人来说，这种分歧也是政治问题。麦克里斯特尔忽视50保护指挥官的权威和信誉的重要性，奥巴马总统。他在文章中对那些领导人的个人攻击使事情变得更加糟糕。PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(本题15分) From:LiFang@yahoo.cnTO:admission@yahoo.comSubject:ToapplyforthescholarshipDearMr.Smith.1、Iamsopleasedtolearnthatmyapplicationforadmissionto2、postgraduatestudyatyouruniverstyhasbeenapproved.Myproblemisthatmytuition3、isstillsomewhatshortfortheamountrequired.Inthiscase.Ihope4、toobtainsomefinancialassistance.Wouldyoukindlyadvisemeifthereissuchpossibility?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,ModelTestFourPartIVocabulary&StructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirection:Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Charlieisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobeahurry.CA.onB.withC.inD.for2.Youyourtaskathomeyesterdayevening.CA.hadtofinishB.wouldfinishC.shouldhavefinishedD.mighthavefinished3.Kevindoesn’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit,hewillstayathome.A.willB.rainC.isD.does4.Mybrotherdemandedthatheaccompanymetothedoctor.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might5.Cathyistalkingaboutthefriendsandthefoodinteresther.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as6.thatshewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonherjourney,shetooklargesupplieswithher.A.KnowB.ToknowC.KnowingD.Known7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebus? A.byB.inC.onD.of8.Idon’tbelievethatyourbrothercanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,?A.doIB.can’theC.don’tID.canhe9.HowcouldIhavefinishedthetaskifitforyourhelp?A.hasn’tbeenB.shouldn’tbeC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t10.Ihavesometroublethebadhandwriting.A.readingB.forreadingC.toreadD.readSectionBDirection:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.11.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsour(imagine),ourunderstandingofspaceandcolor.12.Theteachercan’tfindany(improve)inhiswriting.13.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,thenyouhaveagoodreasontomakeyour(complain).14.Itisthefeathersthat(able)abirdtofly.15.(person),shedoesn’tagreewithEllenthoughtheyaregoodfriends.16.Prof.Greencanforgiveamistakebutshecan’tforgive(honest).17.Itisnouse(do)so.18.Knifeandfork(be)usuallyusedwhenwehavewesternfood.19.You(complete)thetask2hoursbefore.20.Generally(speak),itisnoteasytobeasuccessfulengineer.PartⅡReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofullfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsare broughtrightintoone’ssittingroomd.beItcoularguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.21.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcernB.TointroducethethemeofthewholepassageC.TosummarizethewholepassageD.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV22.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is______.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap23.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?24.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat______.A.itkeepsusinformedB.itisverycheapC.itenablesustohavearestD.itcontrolsourlives25.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependsonA.itsqualityB.people’sattitudetowardsitC.howweuseitD.whenweuseit_______.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered26to30.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeing grown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.27.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored28.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials 29.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrolTask3Directions:Thefollowingisaletter.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.31toNo.35).Youshouldwriteyouranswersberiefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793onJune3,2010.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuicase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itsireallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itsiwhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,LiHua. LuggageclaimInformationofthesuitcase:1)color:_31___2)Thereis_32__onthehandlewithboth_33__ofLiHuaImportantthingsin:Includingimportantdocuments,_34_passportSpecialmeaning:Itis_35__fromFather.Task4Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoInternationalBusiness.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与⋯⋯等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered36through40.A—unfaircompetitionB—dumpingC—antidumpingD—customsbondE—mediationofdisputeF—restraintoftradeG—favorablebalanceoftradeH—unfavorablebalanceoftradeI—specialpreferencesJ—tariffbarrierK—tradepartnerL—dealerM—wholesalerN—retailer,tradesmanO—consumerP—manufacturerQ—chaindebtsExamples:(D)海关担保(F)贸易管制36.（）反倾销（）批发商37.（）不合理竞争（）经销商38.（）优惠关税（）贸易顺差39.（）制造商（）贸易伙伴 40.（）关税壁垒（）商业纠纷调解Task5Directions:Thefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothefivequestions(No.41toNo.45)thatfollow.Theanswers（innotmorethan3words）shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGerman.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propellerisland.com41.What’sPropellerIsland?Itisa_______________designedbyaGerman.42.Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?_____________.43.Howcanthecustomerschoosetheroom?They’llbeabletochoosearoombasedon___________.44.What’sthetotalpriceifonetakeansdditionalperson?_______.45.WhatyoucandoinordertogetmoreinformationaboutPropellerIsland?To_______________.PartⅢTranslation----EnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered46through49,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered46to49,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered50,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.46.Somepeoplechoosetobuyatwo-year-oldcarforonly50%orsoofthepriceforanewvehicleandstill,haveseveralyearsoftrouble-freedriving.A)如今很多人选择买一辆旧车使用2年，然后再加50%左右换辆新车，就可以无忧无虑地开上好多年。B)C)如今很多人选择花2年的时间去买一辆二手车，只须付新车价格的以得到几年免费的维修服务。如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的旧车，只需付新车价格的之后会有不少麻烦。50%左右，并且可50%左右，不过，几年 D)如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的二手车，价格只是新车的50%左右，但你仍然可以开几年而不出故障。47.Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A)在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B)在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C)在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D)在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。48.Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyoudistinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.A)这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。B)这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。C)知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。D)当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力量倍增。49.Thenumbersdidn‘treallyadd，upsotheaccountantwentbackoverthem.A)数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。B)加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。D)加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。50．Forpeoplewhocontrolawarandrunacountry,suchdisagreementsarealsopoliticalissues.McChrystal（麦克里斯特尔）ignoredtheimportanceofpreservingtheauthorityandcredibilityofthecommanderinchief,PresidentObama.Hispersonalattackonthoseleadersinthearticlejustmadethematteralotworse.PartⅣWritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanemailaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.写信人：李芳写信人邮件地址：LiFang@yahoo.cn写信时间：2009年7月15日收信人：Mr.Perry收信人邮件地址：admission@yahoo.com内容：感谢攻读博士学位的申请得到接受，但没有能力支付学费，希望能获得奖学金以完成学业。