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食品包装foodpackaging （foodpacking，foodpackage）真空包装vacuumpacking充气包装gasflushpackaging（gaspacking）无菌包装asepticpackaging（asepticpacking）营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crudeprotein植物蛋白vegetableprotein动物蛋白animalprotein蛋白质营养学评价 nutritionalevaluation蛋白质变性proteindenaturation蛋白质互补complementaryactionofprotein氨基酸aminoacid必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid脂肪fat(oilandfat)粗脂肪crudefat脂肪酸fattyacid饱和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effectivecarbohydrate粗纤维crudefiber
1膳食纤维dietaryfiber矿物质mineralmatter微量元素traceelement维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposolublevitamin(fatsolublevitamin)水溶性维生素watersolublevitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA)recommendeddailynutrientallowance水分moisturecontent水分活度wateractivity热量calorie固形物solidcontent可溶性固形物solublesolid不溶性固形物insolublesolid食品污染foodcontamination生物性污染biologiccontamination化学性污染chemicalcontamination放射性污染radioactivecontamination重金属heavymetal微生物毒素microbialtoxin农药残留residueofpesticide兽药残留residueofveterinarydrug食物中毒foodpoisoning
2酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicologicalevaluationforfoodsafety人体每日允许摄入量(ADI)acceptabledailyintake(ADI)食品感官检验sensoryanalysis(sensoryevaluation)感官特性organolepticattribute食品理化检验foodphysicalandchemicalanalysis总糖totalreducingsugar还原糖reducingsugar酸度acidity总酸totalacid碘价iodinevalue酸价acidvalue过氧化值peroxidevalue食品微生物学检验foodmicrobiologicalanalysis菌落总数totalplatecount大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenicbacterium抗生素antibiotic原料清理rawmaterialhandling(rawmaterialcleaning)
3原料预处理pretreatmentofrawmaterial酸处理 acidtreatment硫处理sulphuringtreatment碱处理alkalitreatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking(crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugalseparation过滤filtration膜分离membraneseparation筛分screening(sifting)沉降precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification(distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flashevaporation离子交换ionexchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption
4解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying(liquefaction)糖化saccharification(conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification(enrichment)膨化extrusion(puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking
5保鲜refreshment(refreshing)冷藏coldstorage,frozenstorage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏 storageincontrolledatmosphere干制保藏dryingpreservation(preservedbydehydration;dryingprocess)腌制保藏curingpreservation(preservedbycuringprocess)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍curedorpickledwithgermentedgrains辐照保藏irradiationpreservation化学保藏chemicalpreservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultrahightemperatureshorttimesterilization商业无菌commercialsterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation
6染菌microbiologicalcontamination（contamination）动物性食品foodofanimalorigin(animalfood)植物性食品vegetablefood(plantfood)传统食品traditionalfood干制食品dehydratedfood糖制食品confectionery腌制品curingfood烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smokingfood膨化食品puffedfood(extrudedfood)速冻食品quick-frozenfood罐藏食品 cannedfood方便食品convenientfood(fastfood,preparedfood,instantfood)特殊营养食品 foodofspecialnutrients婴幼儿食品infantorbabyfood强化食品nutrientfortifiedfood天然食品 naturalfood摸拟食品imitationfood预包装食品 prepackagedfood食品制造foodmanufacturing食品加工foodprocessing食品工业foodindustry
7食品资源 foodresource食品新资源 newresourceforfood原料 rawmaterial配料 ingredient主料 majoringredient(majormaterial)辅料minoringredient食品添加剂 foodadditive食品营养强化剂 foodenrichment加工助剂processingaid酶 enzyme配料表 listofingredients配方formula食品包装材料 packagingmaterialforfood食品包装容器 foodcontainer软包装 flexiblepackage硬包装 rigidpackage食品标签 foodlabelling保质期 dateofminimumdurability食品质量管理 foodqualitycontrol食品质量监督 foodqualitysupervision食品质量检验 foodqualityinspection食品卫生foodhygiene(foodsafety)
8食品营养 foodnutrition食品成分 foodcomposition食品分析 foodanalysis食品工业标准化 foodindustrystandardization食品标准 foodstandard食品产品标准 foodproductstandard食品卫生标准 foodhygienicstandard食品厂卫生规范 hygieniccodeoffoodfactory食品分析方法标准 foodanalysingstandardmethed良好加工规范 goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint(HACCP)食品生产许可证foodproductionlicence食品产品合格证 foodproductqualification食品卫生许可证 foodhygienelicence食品卫生合格证foodhygienequalification食品工业副产品by-productoffoodindustry粮食grain粮食制品cerealproduct肉制品meatproduct食用油脂edibleoilandfat乳制品dairyproduct水产品seafood
9水果制品fruitproduct蔬菜制品vegetableproduct植物蛋白食品vegetableproteinfood淀粉制品starch-basedproduct蛋制品eggproduct糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment(seasoning)食用盐ediblesalt(foodgradesalt)饮料酒alcoholicdrink无酒精饮料non-alcoholicdrink （softdrink）
