吉林省吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

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21级高二上学期阶段性测试考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorclothesdoesthemanpreferwearing?A.Darkblue.B.Yellow.C.Black.2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Apassforasubwaytrain.B.Directionstoasubwaystation.C.Aticketforalong-distancetrain.3.WhatdoesTerrywantJennytodo?A.Lendhimabankcard.B.Teachhimtouseanapp.C.Givehismoneyback.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveanotherdrink.B.Payforhermeal.C.Lookatthemenu.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Reportcards.C.Famousauthors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJohn’sopinionofworkingintheoffice?A.Itismorefun.B.Itisquitenoisy.C.Itistoobusy.7.WhatdoesAliceprobablyliketodoatlunchtime?A.Talkwithothers.B.Restintheoffice.C.Takeawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Healthexpertandaudience.9.HowhasMaryrecentlyimprovedherhealth?A.Byquittingsmoking.B.Byeatinghealthierfoods.C.Bysleepingmoreeverynight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthekidsprobablystayuplatelastnight?第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Itwasweekendyesterday.B.Theywaitedfortheirfather.C.Theirneighborvisitedthem.11.Whatdidthewomandowhenthenoisewasgone?A.Shewenttosleep.B.Sheturnedoffthelight.C.Shewentupforalook.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Atapolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisVince’sfavoritething?A.Makingmodels.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Takingphotos.14.Howmuchwillbeawardedforthethirdprizewinnersintotal?A.$500.B.$400.C.$300.15.HowdidBethfindoutabouttheevent?A.Bylearningfromafriend.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Byvisitingawebsite.16.Whenisthedeadlinefortakingpartinthecompetition?A.BytheendofJuly.B.BytheendofAugust.C.BytheendofSeptember.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakerleavethemessageforVictoria?A.Totellhernottogiveup.B.Tohelpherimprovehergrades.C.Torecommendhisexchangeprograms.18.WhereisVictoriafrom?A.China.B.France.C.TheUK.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyoverseas?A.Foronemonth.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forthreeyears.20.WhodoesthespeakersuggestVictoriatalkto?A.Herfriends.B.Herteachers.C.Hermother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeetheExhibitionsonViewJustforYouBernd&HillaBecherThefamousGermancoupleBerndandHillaBecher(1931-2007;1934-2015)changedthecourseoflate20th-centuryphotography.Workingasararelike-mindedandprofessionalcouple,theyfocusedonasinglesubject:thedisappearingindustrialarchitectureofWesternEuropeandNorthAmericathatfueledthemoderntime.FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecastOrganizedaroundasingleobject—themarblesculpture(雕塑)WhyBornEnslaved!ByFrenchsculptorJean-BaptisteCarpeaux—FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecastisthefirstexhibitionintheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoexamineWesternsculptureinrelationtothehistoriesofWesternslavery,colonialism,andempire.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Chroma:AncientSculptureinColorAncientGreekandRomansculpturewasoncecolorful,vividlypaintedandrichlydecorated.Chroma:AncientSculptureinColortellsthecolorfulbackstoryofpolychromy—meaning“manycolors”inGreek—andpresentsnewdiscoveriesofsurvivingancientcoloronartworksintheMetropolitanMuseumofArt’sworld-classcollection.HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefield,SouthCarolinaFocusingontheworkofAfricanAmericanpotters(陶工)inthe19th-centuryAmericanSouth—indialoguewithcontemporaryartisticresponses—theexhibitionpresentsapproximately50objectsfromOldEdgefieldDistrict,SouthCarolina,acenterofstonewareproductioninthedecadesbeforetheCivilWar.1.WhatwereBerndandHillaBecher?A.Historians.B.Architects.C.Journalists.D.Photographers.2.WhatdoesChroma:AncientSculptureinColorfocuson?A.AncientGreekandRomansculpture’scolors.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt’scollections.C.ThebackgroundofGreekandRomansculpture.D.NewdiscoveriesaboutancientGreekandRoman.3.WhichexhibitionhassomethingtodowithAmericanSouth?A.Chroma:AncientSculptureinColor.B.HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefieldSouthCarolina.C.Bernd&HillaBecher.D.FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecast.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Bernd&HillaBecher中“ThefamousGermancoupleBerndandHillaBecher(1931-2007;1934-2015)changedthecourseoflate20th-centuryphotography.(德国著名夫妇Bernd和HillaBecher(1931-2007；1934-2015)改变了20世纪晚期摄影的进程。)”可推知，Bernd和HillaBecher夫妇是摄影师。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chroma:AncientSculptureinColor中“Chroma:AncientSculptureinColortellsthecolorfulbackstoryofpolychromy—meaning‘manycolors’inGreek—andpresentsnewdiscoveriesofsurvivingancientcoloronartworksintheMetropolitanMuseumofArt’sworld-classcollection.”（《色彩：古代彩色雕塑》讲述了多色(在希腊语中是“许多颜色”的意思)的丰富背景故事，并在大都会艺术博物馆世界级收藏的艺术品中展示了幸存的古代色彩的新发现。）可知，Chroma:AncientSculptureinColor聚焦于古罗马和古希腊的雕塑的色彩。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefield,SouthCarolin中“Focusingonthe第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3workofAfricanAmericanpotters(陶工)inthe19th-centuryAmericanSouth”（该展览聚焦于19世纪美国南部非裔美国陶艺家的作品）可知，HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefield,SouthCarolina展览与19世纪美国南部有关。故选B项。BIcarriedtheflamein1984intheTorchRelayasitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.Stillitmakesmerealizethatallsortsofhonorscancomeourwayunexpectedly.OnoneMaynight,theflamehadjustbegunitsjourneyacrossAmerica,coveringaround15,000kilometers.ItincheditswayalongthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometer.Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.Ihadalready.beensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingintheduskfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.SoonIpassedtheflameontothenextrunner.Ithinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheTorchRelaybeguninLosAngeles.B.Notallflamecarriersareathletes.C.Theauthor’sexperiencemadehimstandout.D.Greathonorcametotheauthor’sfather.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Panicked.6.Whydidthepeopleontheroadsideclap?A.TocelebratetheOlympicspirits.B.Toencouragetherunners.C.Toshowtheirloveforsports.D.TopraiseOlympicathletes.7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointheend?A.Keeptotheirvalues.B.AttendtheOlympics.C.Lettheirlightshine.D.CarryOlympictorches.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己传递奥运火炬的难忘经历，他认为我们都有机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.Mydaddidsomevoluntaryworkforthe第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Olympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.(我不是奥运会运动员。那年，我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也参加了传递圣火的活动)”和第二段中的“Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.(有些运动员很有名，很受人尊敬。其他人是像我一样的普通人和活动的支持者)”可知，作者不是运动员，因为作者的父亲，作者获得了传递奥运火炬的机会。由此推知，传递火炬的人并不是都是运动员。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?(我有点怀疑它到底能不能到。他们能找到足够多的选手跑完这个雄心勃勃的距离吗？)”可推知，当作者在等待时，他是有点担心、不确定的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.(人们在道路两旁，当我经过时鼓掌欢呼，不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的东西：运动技能的自由表达，对天赋、奉献和纪律的颂扬)”可知，路边的人们鼓掌颂扬奥林匹克精神。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.(我认为我们都有机会传递我们的信仰和价值观，因为我们都可以成为这个世界的光明。我们可能会想，我们所做的、所说的或展示的是否重要。但我们应该走出去，被我们的信仰和价值观照亮，去见见一直在等着我们的人)”可推知，作者最后呼吁人们点亮自己信念和价值观的“火炬”，发光发热。故选C。CThispaintingSpringBouquethasaprecisestructure.Theflowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheartistrespondstothisunbalance.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.Theplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillseethatthecompositionbecomesunbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParisandwentontostudyundertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheAcademyandthepublic,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovements第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5becameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFatherafterhisfatherpassedaway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.8.Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A.Avaseintheleftcorner.B.Ashadowtothevase’sright.C.Astraightlineatthebottom.D.Anaturallightinthemiddle.9.Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeopleappreciateit?A.Thepaintingmaterial.B.Thecolorchoice.C.Thesmellyflowertaste.D.Theimpressivefeeling.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Renoir,MyFather.B.SpringBouquet.C.Rheumatoidarthritis.D.Renoir’sbravery.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PatienceIsaLifetimePracticeB.PainPasses,butBeautyRemainsC.ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechniqueD.Workhard,andYouWillCatchUp【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品SpringBouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【10题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。DDuringthemostworldwidepandemic(流行病)inacentury,it’stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.“Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it’simportanttoseparatethetwo.”saidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan’tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn’twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughdeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues,anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwithloneliness.That’swhyit’stimetolookmorecloselyatwhatwecandoaboutloneliness.“Whenitcomestofightingloneliness,thekeyisnotlookingatcircumstancesandassumingwhatfeelingsshouldbeassociatedwithit,butactuallyaskingyourselfifyouarelonely,”Perissinottosaid.“Ifyoursolitude(独处)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan’tliveahappylife.”Andjustassolitudedoesn’tnecessarilyequalloneliness,interactiondoesn’tmeanfulfillment(成就感)foreveryone,accordingtoHawkley,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinessmayresultfromalackofanyofthem.“Thefirsttypehappenswhensomeonelikeaspouse(配偶)issoclosetoyouthatpartofyouridentitybecomescloselyconnectedwithhisorhers.Thenthereisthesecondtype,whichyouestablishwithyourclosefriends,aswellasthethirdtype—thoseinteractionsthatmakeyoufeelpartofacommunity.”Itissuggestedthatoneshouldrecognizewhatkindoflossofconnectionhislonelinessiscomingfromandthenevaluatethequalityofhisvariousrelationships.recognizingthekindofconnectionthatoneiseagerforand第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7thequalityoftherelationshipshealreadyhasareimportantfirststeps,butwhereonegoesfromtheredependsentirelyonhisspecificcircumstance.12.Theunderlinedword“exacerbating”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.confusingB.exploringC.worseningD.solving13.Accordingtothepassage,Perissinottoprobablyagreesthat________.A.peoplewholivealonearemuchmorelikelytofeellonelyB.thosechoosingtobealonedonotnecessarilyfeelunhappyC.askingsomeoneifhe’slonelydoesn’thelpfightlonelinessD.deathoflovedonesisthemaincauseofpeople’sloneliness14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There’renoobviousconnectionsamongthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.B.Hawkleyholdsthatpeoplelackingoneofthethreeconnectionsfeellonely.C.Thequalityofone’srelationshipsisasimportantashisspecificcircumstance.D.Recognizingone’smissingconnectionishelpfulindealingwithloneliness.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesoflonelinessandwaystodealwithit.B.Differencesbetweenbeingaloneandlonely.C.Effectsofapandemiconpeople’swayofkeepingconnected.D.Reasonsforpeople’slonelinessandimportanceoffightingit.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了在疫情期间对于孤独的研究的重要性，并介绍了研究结果，提出了应对建议。【12题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwithloneliness.(越来越多的卫生专业人员担心与孤独相关的心理和身体健康风险)”说明关注孤独造成的身心健康问题的专业人员越来越多，说明孤独问题更加严重了，从而推知划线部分“Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues(随着疫情exacerbating孤独问题)”故其中划线词汇应为“使更严重”的意思，选项C“使变得更糟糕”与之意义最为接近。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Perissinotto所说“Ifyoursolitude(独处)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan’tliveahappylife.(如果你选择独处，当你需要帮助的时候有人会支持你，没有人说你就不能过上快乐的生活)”可知，Perissinotto认为选择独处的人不一定会感到不快乐。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinesscanstemfromthesensingofalackofanyofthem.(Hawkley第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8将联系分为三种主要类型，并认为孤独可能源于感觉缺少某种联系)”以及最后一段中“Itissuggestedthatoneidentifywhatkindoflossofconnectionhislonelinessiscomingfromandthenevaluatethequalityofhisvariousrelationships.(建议一个人确定他的孤独来自于什么样的联系缺失，然后评估他的各种关系的质量)”等可知，认识到自己缺失的联系有助于应对孤独。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Duringthemostworldwidepandemic(流行病)inacentury,it’stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.“Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it’simportanttoseparatethetwo.”saidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan’tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn’twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughdeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.(在一个世纪以来最全球性的疫情期间，是时候仔细看看可能导致孤独的原因了。“人们普遍认为，最孤独的人是那些独身的人；事实上，把两者分开很重要。加州大学教授佩里斯诺托说。“和家人在一起的孩子可能会感到孤独，因为他们在学校看不到朋友；那些没有被隔离的人会感到孤独，因为社区不欢迎他们加入；老年人会因为爱人的去世而感到孤独。”导致孤独的原因比独自一人更深)”结合文章强调了在疫情期间对于孤独的研究的重要性，并介绍了研究结果，提出了应对建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是孤独的原因和应对方法。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____16____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____17____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…闷死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____18____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.____19____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____20____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A.Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9B.That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D.Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E.Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F.Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G.Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.【答案】16A17.F18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。【16题详解】根据空后的“AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.(随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也随之上升)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文的“Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项“Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.(有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”中的that指代的是前文中“First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.(首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。)”或“Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文的“Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右。)”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.(在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”中的thattemperature与前文呼应。故选D【19题详解】根据前文“Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.(当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.(如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文的“Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.(我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究。故B选项“That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.(这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”承上启下。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshavea___21___wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’sa___22___shecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(儿科肿瘤学)socialworker,usingdollstohelpchildrenadapttotheirmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.___23___,forthekidsmissinganarmorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender(跨性别的),Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis___24___period.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’but___25___offerthemanythingthatlookslikethem,”shesays.Jandrisevits___26___changingthat.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend___27___aphotoonlineofthehappychildandthedoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word___28___,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarksandfacialdeformities(畸形)—___29___,adollthatlookedlikethem.She____30____herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,ittakesJandrisevits____31____sevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpsher____32____thecosts.Shehasn’t____33____foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsis____34____.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,____35____gender,age,ormedicalissue,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”21.A.faceB.fateC.powerD.quality22.A.decisionB.positionC.confusionD.conclusion23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover24.A.frighteningB.touchingC.challengingD.astonishing25.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.occasionally26.A.wentafterB.wentagainstC.wentaboutD.wentthrough第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1127.A.postedB.shotC.downloadedD.selected28.A.countedB.escapedC.failedD.spread29.A.bycontrastB.inadditionC.inshortD.afterall30.A.landedB.quitC.soughtD.lost31.A.merelyB.exactlyC.definitelyD.roughly32.A.coverB.analyzeC.calculateD.increase33.A.chargedB.paidC.accountedD.allowed34.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.defeatedD.unbowed35.A.asidefromB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.dueto【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jandrisevits专做“有缺陷”的玩具娃娃，给无数有缺陷的孩子带去温暖。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A.face脸；B.fate命运；C.power力量；D.quality质量。根据下文“wedon’tcompletelyunderstand”可知，玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在担任儿科肿瘤社会工作者时得出的结论，她使用玩具娃娃帮助孩子适应他们的医疗状况。A.decision决定；B.position位置；C.confusion困惑；D.conclusion结论。cometoaconclusion得出结论。根据上文“Dollshavea___1___wedon’tcompletelyunderstand”可知，Jandrisevits在做儿科肿瘤社工时得出这样的结论——玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些失去一只胳膊或失去头发的孩子来说，它们没有任何关系。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Moreover此外。结合上文“Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls”（许多孩子在那些洋娃娃身上看到自己）可知，此处前后为转折关系，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子是跨性别者时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A.frightening恐怖的；B.touching感人的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。结合上文“whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender”可知，孩子是跨性别者，这对孩子来说是有挑战性的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美’，但从不给他们任何看起来像他们的东西，”她说。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.occasionally第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12偶尔。根据上文“Youareperfectthewayyouare”和“but”表转折可知，此处表示“从不”，即很难在从不给他们任何看起来像他们的东西的前提下，告诉他们是完美的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits试图改变这一点。A.wentafter追赶；B.wentagainst反对；C.wentabout着手；D.wentthrough经历。结合下文“Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff”（她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后把它送了出去）可知，Jandrisevits在着手改变，故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jandrisevits的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一个女人让Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A.posted发布；B.shot射击；C.downloaded下载；D.selected选择。根据后文“aphotoonline”可知，将照片发布到网上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃——简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A.counted数数；B.escaped逃跑；C.failed失败；D.spread传播。结合下文“soonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarksandfacialdeformities”可知，此处表示消息传开，很多人找Jandrisevits做像自己孩子的玩具娃娃。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃——简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A.bycontrast对比；B.inaddition另外；C.inshort总之、简而言之；D.afterall毕竟。根据上文“andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdisorders”和下文“adollthatlookedlikethem”可知，后句是对前句总结。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉工作，成立了一个“像我一样的玩具娃娃”非营利组织。A.landed着陆；B.quit放弃、离开（工作职位、学校等）；C.sought寻找；D.lost失去。根据下文“andstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe”可知，她辞掉手头上的工作去创办帮助有缺陷孩子的非营利组织。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家工作，Jandrisevits制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时。A.merely仅仅；B.exactly确切地；C.definitely明确地；D.roughly大致；大约。结合语境可知，此处表示制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用。A.cover足以支付；B.analyze分析；C.calculate计算；D.increase增加。结合上文“startedanonprofit”可知，她没有收入，可推测网页帮助她支付费用，故选A项。【33题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。A.charged要价；收费；B.paid支付；C.accounted解释；D.allowed允许。结合上文“anonprofit”和“AGoFundMepagehelpsher___12___thecosts”可知，她创办的是非营利组织，GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用，可得出她没有对玩具洋娃娃收取费用，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待的名单很长，但Jandrisevits不放弃。A.tired疲惫的；B.unsatisfied不满意的；C.defeated打败的；D.unbowed不屈服的。结合上文“Thewaitinglistislong”和“but”可知，单子虽然很长，但她并没有屈服，故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩具娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的笑脸。”A.asidefrom除……之外；B.regardlessof不管，无论；C.ratherthan而不是；D.dueto由于。结合语境和“Everykid”可知，此处表示“无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型”，故选B项。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.Thecommitteeincludes________(代表)fromdifferentcountries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会包括来自不同国家的代表。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，此处应用可数名词representative的复数作宾语，表泛指。故填representatives。37.Thereport________(突出)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】highlights【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这份报告强调了当今社会面临的主要问题。根据汉语提示可知应填动词highlight，结合today可知为一般现在时，主语为report，谓语用第三人称单数。故填highlights。38.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout________(中断).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interruption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：几年来，她一直不间断地进行体育锻炼。根据汉语提示“中断”以及前文without可知，此处应用名词interruption(不可数)，作介词宾语。故填interruption。39.Thefurnituremanagedtocombinepracticalitywith________(优雅).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】elegance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些家具设法将实用性与优雅性结合起来。根据汉语提示“优雅”及前文with可知，此处应用名词elegance(不可数)作介词宾语。故填elegance。40.Thereisageneral________(承认，认可)oftheurgentneedforreform.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。根据汉语提示“承认，认可”及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数recognition作主语。故填recognition。41.It’snotroubleatall;onthe________(相反),itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contrary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一点都不麻烦；相反，能帮助你将是一件非常愉快的事。根据汉语提示“相反”可知，此处应用名词contrary作介词宾语，onthecontrary是固定短语。故填contrary。42.________(批判的)thinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Critical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词critical，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Critical。43.Thegirl________(大声叫)withexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplans.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】screamed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我告诉那个女孩我的秘密计划时，她兴奋地尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知应填动词scream，根据told可知为一般过去时。故填screamed。44.Shechangedintoamore________(舒适的)positiononthechair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comfortable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在椅子上换了一个更舒适的姿势。根据汉语提示“舒适的”可知，此处应用形容词comfortable作定语修饰名词。故填comfortable。45.I________(拼命地)neededsomethingtooccupymeduringthoselonglonelynights.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在那些漫长而孤独的夜晚，我迫切需要一些东西来占据我。根据汉语提示“拼命地”可知，此处应用副词desperately修饰动词。故填desperately。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Ifyouseesomeone________(choke),firstcalltheemergencyservices.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】choking第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，首先打电话给急救服务。seesbdoingsth“看见某人在干某事”是固定句型，动词choke和someone之间是主动且进行的关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填choking。47.After________(bite)bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingbitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被蚊子叮咬后，她在皮肤上涂了些药。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，动词bite和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填beingbitten。48.TherimeofJilinCityliterallytakesourbreath________withitsexceptionalbeauty.（用适当的词填空）【答案】away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉林市的雾凇以其独特的美丽让我们惊叹不已。短语takeone’sbreathaway表示“使某人大为惊讶”。故填away。49.Whenrescuepersonnelarrived,thetwo________(freeze)todeath.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hadbeenfrozen【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当救援人员赶到时，两人已经冻死了。根据句意可知，空格处动作发生在arrived之前，应用过去完成时。freezetodeath“冻死”为及物动词短语，freeze用作及物动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenfrozen。50.________(bathe)inwarmsunshine,everythingseemsyouthfulandfullofenergy.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Bathed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，一切都显得年轻而充满活力。分析句子结构可知everything与bathe构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bathed。51.________thesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuildamemorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.（用适当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：幸存者们试图去做的是为拯救他们性命的英雄们建一个纪念碑。分析句子结构可知这是一个含有主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中作todo的宾语表示具体的内容，应使用what引导主语从句，故填What。52.Activelygetting________(involve)invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.（所给词的适当形式填空）第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：积极参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。getinvolvedin“参与其中”是固定短语，用其过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故填involved。53.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________(receive)intimefortheSpringFestival.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobereceived【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些礼物必须立即邮寄，以便在春节前及时收到。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表达目的，动词receive和主语之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式。故填tobereceived。54.Thereisnopoint________(panic)orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐慌或崩溃毫无意义；相反，你应该振作起来。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事毫无意义”是固定句型，动名词作介词宾语，panic的动名词为panicking。故填panicking55.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwas________(convey)thelightandthemovementinthescene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toconvey【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动。根据句意及系动词was可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填toconvey。第四部分书面表达：56.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在春节期间举办“魅力中国(MagicChina)”主题国画展。请你写一封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr.Smith一起参观。要点包括：活动时间startonJanuary22,endonJanuary24活动地点atourschoolArtCenter活动内容1.listentoatalkonChinesepaintings2.visittheexhibition3.havehands-onactivities注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninourschool.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearMr.SmithIamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unioninourschool.DuringtheSpringFestival,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaChinesepaintingexhibitionwiththethemeof“MagicChina”.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.TheexhibitionwillstartonJanuary22andendonJanuary24.ItwillbeheldatourschoolArtCenterwhichcanhold200people.Therearevariousactivitiesduringtheexhibition,whichincludelisteningtoatalkonChinesepaintings,visitingtheexhibitionandhavinghands-onactivities.TheexhibitionwillhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandenableyoutoappreciatethebeautyofChinesepainting.Ibelieveyou’llloveit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr.Smith一起参观学校将在春节期间举办的“魅力中国(MagicChina)”主题国画展。【详解】1.词汇积累参加（活动）：joinin→takepartin帮助：assist→help欣赏：enjoy→appreciate回复：answer→reply2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.拓展句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit,whichisagreathonortome.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItwillbeheldatourschoolArtCenterwhichcanhold200people.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Therearevariousactivitiesduringtheexhibition,whichincludelisteningtoatalkonChinesepaintings,visitingtheexhibitionandhavinghands-onactivities.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司