公卫执业医师实践技能考试试题集

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635ᜧ0ᑗ◀ᨴᩭᜮ᧿ஹஹXᕈ“ᾙ”ᓄ⊈@RBC2.49x1012/L,HGB101g/L,HCT31%,MCV124fl,MCHC327g/L,WBC4.1x109/L,PLT93x109/L%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.¹ឋ°⊈27.
⌕ὅᵱឋ54XIஹ¡¢ஹᐰpJᨴqXsᨵ¡Ὶ¥¦ᓄ¡§@¨⁐ஹJ©ª«¬\]1.025,b;u□ឋb;®¯39g/L,c®¯0.89mmol/L„<=°ᦪ1870x106/L;<=ᑖ?@²᪶<=92%,ᓫ᪶<=ᓰ8%%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ᓄᾱឋ?28.
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22ᢝ|ᐰp〉ஹ¶·ஹ2ᕜᓄ¹ᓄ:ALT255IU/L,TBil43pmol/L,DBil22pmol/L0º»:HBsAg□ឋ,ᢙHBs▢ឋ,HBeAg□ឋᢙHBe□ឋᢙHBc□ឋ%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ញឋº»£29.
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32qᓄ3᝞¿ᓄ¹ᓄALT40IU/L,AST35IU/L,TBil17|jmol/L,DBil4.5|jmol/L0º»:HBsAg□ឋ,ᢙHBs□ឋ,HBeAg▢ឋᢙHBe▢ឋ,ᢙHBc▢ឋ%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.À£e¼½ὅ30.
⌕ὅᵱឋ2☢⁐Â;·ÃÄஹJᓄ⊈@RBC3.07x1012/L,HGB65g/L,HCT20.4%,MCV66.7fl,MCH21.2pg,MCHC318g/L.RDW18.5%,WBC4.W109/L,PLT188ஹ109/L஺¹ᓄ:⊈ÅÆ37.5umol/L,ÇÆ3ᔠ43umol/L%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.É<®⁐°⊈Ê¿ᑭᵨÂÃË

4231.
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27ᏉÍqᓄº»@HBsAg▢ឋᢙHBs□ឋHBeAg▢ឋᢙHBe▢ឋᢙHBc▢ឋ%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.Äź£e=ᡈÆÇÈÉÊ32.
⌕ὅᵱឋ57“Îᑈ@вஹXI5ᜩᓄЦ@⁐ᾱឋÐ஺ÒÓÔ@ᡂᚮCឋF<=g<=1-3/jkÖ²¦×5<=%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ញឋØË<33.
⌕ὅᵱឋ
41ᾯ᜜ÛÜÝJᜩᓄ⊈Åᵯßàá®Na+152mmol/L(135-147),K+5.1mmol/L(3.5-5.3),CL-110mmol/L(98-107.6)%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ÌÍ⊈Î(Ìឋᜫ)34.
⌕ὅ᝕ឋ33᷊ஹãஹῪå¢ஹæ¢1ᨴᓄᵯßà:Na+140mmol/L(135-147),K+3.6mmol/L(3.5-5.3),CL-110mmol/L(98-107.6),⊈Å┛4.72mmol/L(2.1-2.9),⊈Åè1.2mmol/L%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.Ì┛⊈Î`±35.
⌕ὅᵱឋ17éMឋê¿ῳì¢Jᜩᓄ⊈@RBC5.15x1012/L,HGB161g/L,WBC16x109/L,;<=ᑖ?@Cឋᩚ᪶F<=15%,CឋᑖV᪶F<=70%,ᓫ᪶<=4%,12<=11%஺PLT122x109/Lo%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ញឋ▋Ò36.
⌕ὅ᝕ឋ
25ஹᜮ᧿ஹîïஹ56ð(⊈yᕜᓄRBC2.7x1012/1,HGB80g/L,HCT16.1%,WBC1.2*109/L,;<=ᑖ?@CឋᑖV᪶F<=30%,12<=70%,PLT18x109/Lñòg<=0.1%o%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ᐰ⊈ÔÕ(ញឋÖzÂÃឋ°⊈)

4337.
⌕ὅ᝕ឋ51óô5ᓄ¹ᓄ@TG2.46mmol/L,TCHO5.2mmol/L⊈õö4࠷24Éow÷ᕈ᝘ù᪵
¿÷Åû0%ὃᓄ'()*+,-.ÌᾦØ;⊈üIýË38.
⌕ὅ᝕ឋ31óôþó⁚
Ἥ⚶ஹᐰ〉ᨴ஺ᓄ"-“-!"“++”%&'0~1/()&'0~2/()+ὃᓄ-./01234⛭ÚឋÛÎ39.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ
18=ញឋῳ@ஹῳABᜩᓄᜧEᾱ⊈E%&'ᜧH&'IJK+ὃᓄ-./01234ញឋឋÜ40.5⌕789ὅ᝕ឋ26=᜜.NOP᪵ῳAஹᕏᔢBᜩᓄᜧETU᪵E
%&'1~3/()&'3-5/()+ὃᓄ-./01234VW41.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ
61=᠒ឋYZឋ[75\]^ஹ_ᔾab2ᜩᓄ⊈RBC5.9x1012/L,HGB181g/L,HCT54%,WBC17ஹ109/L,PLT101x109/Lo&'ᑖdeឋf&'82%,gh&'16%,ᓫ᪶&'2%+ὃᓄ-./01234᠒ឋÝÞឋßᔠá42.5⌕789ὅ᝕ឋ72=ᜮ᧿ஹஹᐰ〉B\ᓄ⊈RBC3,5x1012/L,HGB72g/L,MCV68fl,RDW18.6%,WBC4.7x109/L,PLT98x109/Lomᓄ:⊈op3.1umol/L,qprᔠ91pmol/L+ὃᓄ-./01234â¿ឋ°⊈43.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ35=ញឋtuvwx▾zᶭO3|ᨴ

44ᓄmᓄ:ALT37IU/L,TBil17.1umol/L}~HBsAg▢ឋᢙHBs□ឋHBeAg▢ឋᢙHBe□ឋᢙHBc□ឋ+ὃᓄ-./01234tuvwãäå44.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ
17=ஹឋoᨌ᣸“⏓⁐”3|ᨴᓄ⊈RBC3.1X1012/L,HGB90g/L,%&'5.5%஺"”"-⊈“+++”%&'0~1/()&'1~3/()+ὃᓄ-./01234⊈%⊈ᑁ⊈45.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ52=vᓄ8\ஹᜮஹ2ᓄ⊈RBC3.2x1012/L,HGB100g/L,HCT31%,PLT370109/LOᜧE⁐᪵⊈□ឋ+ὃᓄ-./01234☟ᾭ¡¢ẚ¤.⊈ᔠ
ᜫ⊈ឋ¦⊈46.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ47=ஹ§^¨©ᜧªᾮB\஺ᓄ⊈RBC3.9x1012/L,HGB120g/L,WBC130x109/L,PLT99x109/L&'ᑖdoeឋf&'90%¬eឋeஹ®ᩚ°᪶f&'±²³⏚ឋf&'3%³µឋ&'5%gh&'2%+ὃᓄ-./01234᠒ឋf&'⊈747.5⌕789ὅ᝕ឋ51=⚣·ᕏᔢஹῳ¸Bᜩᓄᵯº»Na+140mmol/L(135-147),K+3.1mmol/L(3.5-5.3),CL90mmol/L(98-107.6),⊈o┛2.3mmol/L(2.1-2.9),⊈o½1.11mmol/L+ὃᓄ-./01234§¾⊈¿48.5⌕783|ᨴᵱឋ9ÀÁÂஹÃÄᤊᤚBᜩᓄᵯº»Na+137mmol/L,K+3.7mmol/L,CL-105mmol/L,⊈o┛1.97mmoi/L(2.1-2.9),⊈o½1.3mmol/L

45+ὃᓄ-./01234§┛⊈¿49.5⌕789ὅᵱឋ22=ÇÈஹ©ᜧ2\ᓄ⊈RBC3.5x1012/L,HGB100g/L,HCT31%,MCV90fl%&'17%⊈ÉᱏooeᳫÌ%&'27%+ὃᓄ-./01234æ⊈ឋ°⊈Í⍡èឋᳫéêëìÎÎ50.5⌕789ὅ᝕ឋ32=ÏஹÐÑឋÇÈ2|ᨴᓄᜧE◌᪵ÓE&'0~3/HPF஺"-“-Ô%Õ“+++”ÔÖ“-”+ὃᓄ-./01234᫱Ýឋîï×ᐳÙm᡻ÛÜÝÞßὃàᘤâᜓäᵨæᑖ⌕ç1.èéᓄêë20ᑖÎ1ᢥíᵯîïᐵñ22òóô45õOör÷
øùᙠëó⊤üñ83ýᣚᵯÿ
ᵯᵯᑣᘤ☢ᑣ◤ᣚᵯ54ᵯᐙᵯAC220VᜮᐭAC220Vᵯ
DCᜮᐭᐙᵯᐙᵯᘤᐙᵯ8~16!஺52.#᜜%&'()*20ᑖ,1()Ḅ#᜜%./1253.725nm;12(4567'20210࠷;13(4568'85%;14ᘤ(419:᫏஺~2000|jw/cm2;9=᫏O~20mw/cm2;35>⁚“AB”DEFᜮGHIᜐᳮLMNᡭPᵯQPᐵ“>A”SLMNT“000”ᡈ“0.00”4

466⌱W(4BFᜮXYZ(#᜜%[\ᚖ^_`1mᜐ47ᡭPFᜮaᑨcLMNᦪefgh70|JW/cm2iᔠk48ᐵlᵯQPᐵ
amFᜮa஺23.:nᓄpq((20ᑖ)1qsᵯtᑴPᐵvw“TEST”xyLMᘤᦪeᙠ50{
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LMḄᦪeᓽiTCO'83>Aᙠ᪗5LM“000”᝱
ᡭPLMᘤa
v“ZERO”,cᦪ>w“000”ᓽ~64.TḄ()(20ᑖ)1ᡭPᵯQᢥ\“ON/OFF”;22()ᓽᢥ\“SLOW/FAST”
S“FAST”cᦪ43()ᙳᢥ\“SLOW/FAST”S“FAST”cᦪ44()ᨬᜧᢥ\“HOLD”,S“HOLD”cᦪᓽiᨬᜧ45ᢝ¢£ᡈ¢£¤ᙠ¥¦¤{§¨©_`Q1~1.5ªi«26q(¬ᢥ\“ON/OFF”ᐵlᵯQ27᪶¯f°mgh஺25.78'£ḄSᵨ(20ᑖ)17'()(1)“TEMP/%RH”ᢥ\
²³ᐭ7'q(᝱3(2)LMᘤ(LஹCஹD)µ᧜7'(P)Ḅ¹ᓄº)»h\ᡠLMḄᦪeᓽiᡠ(T7'஺428'()(1)ᵯaᡭP
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47(2)ᢥ\“ON/OFF”ᡭPᵯQ2(3)P¿ᵯQᘤᜐY8'q(᝱À“TEMP”3(4)LMᘤ(LஹCஹD)ÁᓽLM8'(%RH)ᦪe°m»h3(5)
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f°m»h஺36.Éᵨ20%Ê=ËÌÍÎ᪵ÐÐᑴ1000ml2%Ê=˯ÑᶭᘤÓ³ÔÕÖ(10ᑖ)1£×Ðᑴ1000ml2%Ê=Ë
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ᢥÕÖ¯òÐᑴᡂᡠ◤ḄÉᵨÍ᝞ôõÕÖᑺ⌕÷ø◀úûüḄᡂᑖâᒴ,½ᐭÕÖ᫜ᑁ52½ᐭÐᑴmḄÕÖÍÉþ÷ÿḄ
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489.᯿QḄjk]ᵨ(20ᑖ)1ᡭᵯm
⌱o〉ᔠr[᫏t32ᡭᐝvrᘤᜮvrᘤeᙠyrᐝmz3{tI43|S᯿Qr[}᝞~ᨬtᦪ“1”
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20000Lux/fc᫏t“0r[Ḅ}200000LUX᫏tᑘ00rḄ};64|}┝ᐵᢥHOLDᐵLCD“H”┝ᦪ}+ᢥHOLDᐵᑣS!┝45r[ᡂ.ᐝvrᘤᜮ_ᵯmᐵᑗ\OFF஺310.᝞Gᵨᨵᦔ2.5%Ḅ¡¢£_2F!"1M3¤¥¦ᵨ3M(10ᑖ)1.QR!"1¨3][2mg/L,◤2.5%ᨵᦔḄ_2Fª«TᓣW{1000000ml(M3)x2mg/L}/25000mg/L(2.5%)=80ml52.S80mlB[2.5%Ḅ¡¢£_2Fᐭ1¨¬!"Ḅ¦ᵨ3®ᤅᒴ☟I30ᑖhᓽ¦ᵨ5±ᐳ³¤᡻µ¶·¸¹ὃ»¼%½¾¸ᧇᜐᳮÂᫀ(15ᑖ)1ஹŤÆÇ⊈ÉŤÆÊᨬË⌕ḄÌÍឋϽzÐŤÆÑ⌕ḄÒÓ஺ÔÕÖ×ẆÙŤÆÒÚḄEÓÛÜ×1990~2000ÝÞÕᡠᨵ¶▾ḄŤÆÇ⊈ÉḄá¤âã஺áä1~3ᨴæᐳç¤×4000èŤÆᐸ®102èŤÆá¤×Ç⊈É4~7ᨴæᐳç¤×2000èŤÆᐸ®80èŤÆá¤×Ç⊈É8-10ᨴæᐳç¤×3000èŤÆᐸ®640èŤÆá¤×Ç⊈É
11~12ᨴæᐳç¤×2500èŤÆᐸ®75èŤÆá¤×Ç⊈É஺êëÂW1.ÞÕ1990-2000ÝŤÆÇ⊈ÉḄá½᳛ª«M(ᑡçQR±î*ïᐹðQR)4á½᳛=((102+80+640+75)/(4000+2000+3000+2500))2.ŤÆÇ⊈ÉḄá¤᳛Ḅᑖòᨵó⁚ᱯöᔩM(ᑡçøùḄᢣ᪗QR±î*ïᐹðQRᢣçᔲᨵᱯö)ó⁚ᱯö8~10ᨴæŤÆÇ⊈ÉḄá½᳛ᨬ(640/3000),1~3ᨴæŤÆÇ⊈ÉḄá½᳛ᨬý

49102/40004ஹ⌱oᔠ〉ḄþQÿ⊤⁚⊈Ḅ஺Ḅ₝᪾ᵨᩩ⊤⁚Ḅ᳛12340⁚230⁚4567⊈9:;᳛Ḅᑖ?2ஹ%&'()*+,-./Ḅ⚜■ᦔ34567ᓫ9212:;Ὶ=>./?@A,200:CD5EᱥG⚜■4᯿4᯿AᙠJKLᑁNAḄ᝞PQ./A212:Rᵱឋ126:)*3:,᝕ឋ86:)*2:V4᯿A200:R120WᵱឋRᨵ25:80W᝕ឋRᨵ8:஺YZ[Q1.)*+,-./Ḅ\]᳛^ᑡ`ab
cᐹ7`\]᳛=33/200-5/212
/33/200
2.ᵱឋ)*Ḅ᳛ᙠ?@Af4᯿Aghᔲj^ᑡklḄᢣ᪗`abcᐹ7`ᢣhᔲjjp@Aᵱឋ)*᳛=3/126;4᯿Aᵱឋ)*᳛=25/1203.qᵨ⊤ᩭ⊤st?@R?@Au4᯿AḄ)*᳛YGv⊤஺⊤Ḅ₝⊤᪾,ᵨᓫb⊤⊤⁚Ḅ᳛ᑖx)*+,-./Ḅ⚜■yzᦔ3A{JK:ᦪᦪ᳛%)*+,-./yzA21255/212Eᱥ⚜■A2003333/200

503ஹ5~Ḅ3&1994Ḅ⍝ᧇ3᝞PQᵬ:ᦪh91960,⍝Ḅ:ᦪ%1122:ᦪh76740,⍝Ḅ:ᦪ%1499:ᦪh108930,⍝Ḅ:ᦪ%866஺YZ[Q1.3⍝Ḅ᳛h^ᑡ`ab
cᐹ7`᳛=1122+1499+866
/91960+76740+108930
xK%,%஺…2,Ḅ⍝᳛^ᑡklḄᢣ᪗`abcᐹ7`᳛Qᵬ=1122/91960;=1499/76740;=866/108903ᨬ3.Yᵨ⊤ᩭ⊤Ḅ⍝Ḅᑖx஺⊤Ḅ₝⊤᪾஺ᵨᓫb⊤⊤⍝᳛ḄᑖxḄ⍝᳛ᑖx:ᦪᦪ᳛%ᵬ9196011221122/919607674014991499/76740108930866866/1089304ஹ5ᙢᦈ6&Ḅᧇ3᝞PQvᙢ:%100000:ᐸRᵱឋᓰV:ᦪ%3685:ᨵ2111:,ឋ¡¢)£ឋᾯ¥¢522¦§411ᐸ¨850஺©ªRᨵ1800:%᝕ឋ᝕ឋḄᐸ¨«zḄ:ᦪᑖ{%Q,ឋ¡¢1056)£ឋᾯ¥¢246¦§206ᐸ¨400஺YZ[Q1.Ḅ᳛uᵱឋḄ,ឋ¡¢᳛^ᑡ`abcᐹ7`;᳛=3685/100000*K%,%஺…ᵱឋ,ឋ¡¢᳛=2111-1056
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2.◀,ឋ¡¢᜜ᙠ©ªḄR¯z%°^ᑡklḄᢣ᪗`abᐹ7`¯%°஺Ḅ±²=3685/3685+522+411+850

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513.⌱´ᔠ〉Ḅ
⊤v«zḄ᪀ᡂᑖx஺Ḅ₝᪾ᵨᙊ⊤«z᪀ᡂᑖx5ஹ5ᙢ19872ᨴᙠ☘¼R&z½¾¿ḄPÀÁÂḄᰦ
ὅ°⌕⊤Æ%ÇÈஹÉḄÊ☢ÌÁÂÍÎÏ஺ᐸRᦈ6ḄÌᑖᧇᢥÑ᦮ᳮ᝞PQ5ᙢÌᑖR¼ÑPÀÁÂḄᑖxᵱ᝕ᔠѼᦪᦪ¼ᦪᦪ¼ᦪᦪÔ7235395434150611576901ÔÕ8104551575647214883102313121208441862156306Õ13881146071011995215ᔠ183091180115481265306102445YZ[Q1.ÔᵱfÔÕ᝕PÀÁÂḄÖ᳛^ᑡ`abcᐹ7`ÔᵱPÀÁÂḄÖ᳛=395/7235*K%,%஺…ÔÕ᝕PÀÁÂḄÖ᳛=472/5756*K%,%஺…2.zឋ{Ḅ¼©zPÀÁÂḄÖ᳛ᑡklḄᢣ᪗`abcᐹ7`¼PÀÁÂÖ᳛Qᵱឋ=1180/18309,᝕ឋ=1265/11548;᝕ឋ×ᵱឋ3,⌱´ᔠ〉Ḅ±ØѼvḄÖ᳛஺Ḅ₝᪾ᵨÙᩩ⊤ÑvḄÖ᳛

521987@Aᙢ23@CD5E;ḄFG᳛6ஹ~ḄNRÚ£IᒺÜ■ÝÞßᵬ:à10000:1998Ôáᨵ800Wâὅ,vãäÆå᱐:200WVᙢ:à20000:1998Ôv^ᨵ1000W᪛éὅ,vê⚪ìᒾî400W஺Yï:1.1998ᵬñḄòᖳô^ᑡ`abcᐹ7`1998ᵬõöô=200100001998ᵬñ⇼ô=200+800
/100002.1998ᵬNḄø^ᑡklḄᢣ᪗`ab
cᐹ7`ᢣhᔲᨵᱯú3.⌱´ᔠ〉±ØN1998Ḅ᪶᳛஺Ḅ₝᪾஺1998@ᵬHIḄJ᪶;:;᳛3〈«2<»1架0甲乡乙乡乡ᵨÙᩩ⊤7ஹ%üᛞ4HBVþÿI
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53199334014510211.ᵬᙢ,ḄHBV□ឋ᳛12ᑡ456789:;ᐹ=56>?ifeHHBVPBt@=24+37+14
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BCD>HBVBṒF59+60+21
/500+490+510
2.ᵬ1993HBV□ឋ᳛12ᑡ4GHḄᢣ᪗56789:;ᐹ=56
ᢣ4KᔲᨵᱯO>ᵬ1993HBV□ឋ᳛=143401993HBV□ឋ᳛=21/510
3.ᵨQ⊤ST᧜ᵬ,VHBV□ḽXL2Y4Z5QḄ₝Q᪾]9:^_`a>஺ᵬIHBV□ឋ᳛ḄSᓄ(o%15.)10.o榔5.S—♦—Vᑡ1娼oE-•-Vᑡ2A8OH1991@1992@1993@@ᵨjQ⊤S8ஹlm1998nᵨopq᪵Ḅs89tuv19971ᨴ1x~199712ᨴ31xzV9{|ᓭᓅḄ9ᧇ⊤஺lm1997Ḅtuᦪᦪᓭ10502921033ᓅ968432739{11000069643|8623145811.m1997Ḅ᳛K1ᑡ456789:;ᐹ=561997᳛=1033+739+9643+581
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