2023年输血师考试历年题库汇总

《2023年输血师考试历年题库汇总》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023
⊈ὃᔊ⚪1.᧕ஹ᧕ᰦஹᒓᨵῖ⇨ឋᓻ◅ᨵᐰ!☠Ḅ$%&ᡠ஺$)*$ᩩ,-ᔠ/ᐵ1234$ᓻ◅ᓄ67ᑴᓄ6ᐰᦪ:;⊤;=>?oA.MSDMB.MMDSC.MSDSD.SMSDE.MSDFூAᫀ௃DCூE᪆௃DMSDSGᓄ6HIᡈ├LMNᢥPQ⌕SᔣUᡝWXḄᨵᐵᓄ6ᱯZḄ[\]ᔠឋPQᦻ,஺_WXᓄ6ḄᳮᓄaᦪஹᰦឋbஹᏉdḄᓻeஹᐰfᵨh$ஹijᜐlஹញᦗopq*ᨵᐵḄPQP1ᓝs⚗ᑁv஺2.w⊈xyz{|}~ḄG?஺

1A.w⊈xynB.w⊈xymc.w⊈xyivD.w⊈xyᑘE.w⊈xyxmூAᫀ௃DcூE᪆௃DᔠᡂᜧᑖḄw⊈xyxyW>Ca2+y{ᙠzᔠᡂ஺3.Ḅ⌕/vឋᢙG?஺A.ChLAB.H-2C.RLAD.HLAE.DLA

2ூAᫀ௃DD4.ᑴᜓᑖᐭzᑁᜧ¡ᶇᨵ⊈£ᓽ!஺?A.10¥20mLB.15¥30mLC.10¥30mLD.15¥20mLE.20¥40mLூAᫀ௃DB5.⊈£}~Ḅᔠᡂ&ᡠG?oA.£¦§B.¨©ᔠḄª᪶¬C.®¯°±ᔠD.²☢ᑁ´E.ᑁµ´ூAᫀ௃DB

3ூE᪆௃D᪶¬¶·[¸¹Ḅ!º»Ḅ¼ᔆ¾ḼmRNAÀ[ÁÂ{ÃᔣÄÅÆᔠᡂÇÈ஺É°⏒-tRNAq[Ë᩽ᜧḄÆ᳛Îᐭ᪶¬É°⏚ÐᑮÇÈÒÓÔ᜜ḄÖl×᣸Ù᪶¬ÚÛxyÜ{Ãᙢ᪶¬©ᔠE஺⊈£}~Gᙠ¨©ᔠḄª᪶¬ᔠᡂḄ஺6.ÞÄß1fᵨḄ⊈àá$àâã
CP-DA,䦧åàᐰ⊈á$æ>?oA.21ᜩB.28ᜩC.30ᜩD.35ᜩE.42ᜩூAᫀ௃DD7.èé4⊈êᜓëìIíḄîî◞G?஺A.ðᜩB.ðᕜ

4C.ðòᨴD.ðᨴE.ðூAᫀ௃DB8.Hᱥᐰõö÷øùúᜓḄêᜓG?oA.HᱥᐰûB.⏘᪗þC.ºàÿD.
E.⁐ூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃ᱥᐰ■〉ᵨ!"ᡈὅ%ᱥ&'()*+,-./!ஹ%ᱥᡈὅ1᛻3᪀ᡂ67ᓻ9(:;<◅ᨵ▲(@ABCD67&'(EFᐹᜓᨵᦔJᶭL⚜■NOḄQ

5ᱥ஺ᱥᐰSTUVWXYᱥஹZ[\]^_`ឋ᪗cdᐹᨵ@AឋḄᩞᧇg(ᵨᩭiὅc!ஹ1᛻]^ᩞᧇ(jᐸlmn☄pqrstuvḄ@AឋwxyLz{ᱥ|}~Ḅ(ᜓḄ}ᜓᒹi᪗c^!ᕒḄᱥᐰS஺BCDE⚗U3ᡠᵨḄᘤ(3T}ᜓ஺9.ᵱឋ(28(0⊈(ឋ⊈(⊈70g/L,2.2X109/L,⊈20X109/L஺প.ᑡᐵὅ¡¢⊈Ḅ£¤(3¢¥ḄT¦oA.ὅ§¨©ªḄ«¬⊤®(3◤⌕¡¢⊈B.U■±⊈Ḅ²³&'(´⊈µ¶·¸¹100g/L]pC.§◤º⊈(uᵨ»D.¼½º⊈BuHLAᢙ¿Ḅv(uᵨÀᘤÁºÃE.ĺ⊈½ᦪƼg(〉ÄÇÈÉÊËÃÌ

6ூᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃ὅ/ÍÎ*+ᨵÆÏḄὊÑÒ(ÓᨵÄ⊈
40g/Lg;Õὃ⇋ÇȺ⊈Jᶭ஺(2)§ὅ{®@A(ᢙØJᶭÙÚ3ᑮÜᑴ(◤ºÃÞ(*+ßᦪU()oA.(0—3.0)X108B.(5.0á6.0)X108C.(0—3.0)X109D.(5.0~6.0)X109E.(0—3.0)X1010ூᫀ௃Eூ᪆௃

7ὅ{®@A(ᢙØJᶭÙÚ3ᑮÜᑴ(ºÃÞâã,*+ßᦪU(0—3.0)XIOlOoবὅæᨌᑵᱛg³®{⊈(êᓽÇÈḄNOT(A.6ìíî',B.¨◤ºÃ⊈ᑴᑺC.êᓽºÃ⊈ᑴᑺD.᪷ñὅḄᐹ¿,-òóTᔲ◤⌕ºÃ⊈ᑴᑺE.ᵨ±⊈õᱥூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃{⊈ḄVö^JᶭNOὅᵫ⊈~ᦪrøuùᘤ{⊈(úᐸTûᨵ⚝ᑁ{⊈g(êᓽºÃþÿ⊈
ᡈᓫ⊈
஺⊈
ᦪ⊈ᔠᔲ⊈
ᑴᑺ⊈
ᦪ50X109/L◤⊈
(10-50)X109/L᪷"⊈#$%ὃ⇋⊈
ᦪ
5X109/L()ᓽ⊈
■,⊈஺⊈
ᑴᑺ-ᓫ⊈
./஺

8ভ234ὅ67ᑁὃ⇋9᜜ᕜ⌼⊈=>?@ABὅ⊈C.ACᑣEF஺A.GHIABO⊈CJ⌕ᔠB.GHIABO⊈CL⌕ᔠC.N◤ὃ⇋⊈CᔠO⚪D.@AQ(RACS>?E.@AT⊈
⌱V0CூXᫀ௃[Aூ\᪆௃[ABOJ⌕ᔠᢣ_ὅ⊈CᢙabBὅS>?ḄABO⊈Cᔠᓽ_ὅ⊈defᨵ┐iBὅS>?ᢙjḄᢙa஺@AQRkḄ⊈lᡂᑖ(._ὅC@ATRkḄ⊈lᡂᑖS>?._ὅC⊈
⊈d.BὅCᡈABC஺10.⊡apqrstuvwḄᡂᑖEF஺

9A.C3ஹC5C9B.CisஹClrC.ByDyD.C4C2E.DyPyூXᫀ௃[A11.z{|}⊈~ᔠSḄᑺefᨵḄᡂᑖEoA.⏚B.ᵬốC.ᵬ⏣D.⏚E.ᕸᖹூXᫀ௃[Dூ\᪆௃[S|ᨵz{|bᓄ|஺ᓄ|ᵨᓄᑺS

10ᓄ.ᕈ⁐.□ឋ஺z{|-2,4-¡z{Ei¢£⏚+HCl+NaN02὚ὶ§(Ḅ=ᓄ¨ᑺ©|ª«¬ᓫ,®%ᵨ¯°±²ᓄᑖ᪆³஺12.´µឋᦻ·¸ᑏḄº⌕»ᒹ½EA.¾¿ឋB.%ÀឋC.⍳ÂឋD.%ª«ឋE.%ឋூXᫀ௃[Cூ\᪆௃[´µᦻ·¸ᑴḄ⌕»ºÃbÄÅapᦻ·Ḅ¸ᑴ⌕»ÆÇ஺´µᦻ·Ḅ¸ᑴᱯÉ⌕ʾ¿ឋஹ%Àឋஹ%ª«ឋ%ឋ஺´µḄᑁËtuÌᔠÄÅÍÎḄᔜ⚗ÑÒbᐸÔḄ´µᦻ·¾¿Õ஺ᙠ¸ᑴ´µᦻ·×(-ÄÅÍÎ.Ø⚞ÚÛÜÝ⍳Âஹ᯿ß,%àáGâÄÅÍÎᐸÔ´µᦻ·Ḅãäå×(iᐸ9Æ(Ḅæᦋ-èéᦻ·êëḄ¾¿bq´µᦻ·eᡠíîḄs²ï´(

11ðï´eḄñòó⁚9>ÕᐹaḄÑᐹᨵö÷Ḅ%ª«ឋ,-øùúᕒḄᳮ\ஹ᡻À஺13.⊈
⊈lᨵþᡂᑖeÿᨬḄ஺A.040B.050C.030D.020E.070ூᫀ௃A14.᪀⌕Ḅᓄ!"஺A.ᐳ$!B.%!C.&'!D.)*+E.,-᪀ூᫀ௃B

1215.⊈/ᑴ1Ḅᨬ23᯿ᑺ6"3᯿7☰ᑺ6,ᐸ;<=>?@A஺A.25Gy,20GyB.20Gy,15GyC.25Gy,15GyD.25Gy.lOGyE.15Gy.l5Gyூᫀ௃C16.ᩔCDEᨬFᵨHᨵᦔḄKL"஺A.MNOPCDLB.Q᜜S᯿TC.UVCDLD.WXCDLE.YZOPCDLூᫀ௃E17.ᵫ\⊈]^Ḅ᫥`abco

13A.dᙳ9-10ᕜB.dᙳ4-4.5ᕜC.dᙳ4-4.5gᨴD.dᙳ910gᨴE.9ᕜi10gᨴூᫀ௃A18.W᡾kᢙm`Ḅᱯo"஺A.ᢓᑴm`qᡂstuB.vᵨAwxyz{|ᢙm`vᵨC.}~m`q⊤☢wqᱯᔠD.Cm`E.q/ூᫀ௃B19.m`xy>ḄoA.ᢝឋx

14B.abxC.᠒m`xD.xE.᠒ឋxூᫀ௃D20.᪗⊈ᵨᩭv஺A.¢U£B.¢ᑁ¥¦C.ᢇU᪶©D.ᢇᑁ᪶©E.ª«ᙳ¬ூᫀ௃A21.⏘ὶᔾ▬²³
ELISA"\⊈´ᐵ]xm¥¦ḄF¶KLª·ᨵᐵᐸ¸¹ºᳮḄ⊤¼┯¾Ḅ"஺A.¿ᢙºᡈᢙqᔠᑮ´Ãq⊤☢ÄᢝᐸឋB.¿ᢙºᡈᢙqÅ⏘Æᡂ⏘᪗ÇᢙºᡈᢙqÈÄᢝឋ

15ÉÄᢝ⏘ឋC.¦Ê¿Ë̦ᢙºᡈᢙq⏘᪗ÇᢙºᡈᢙqᢥÎÏᔠᙠ´Ãq«ḄᢙºᡈᢙqÑÒÓᡂ⏘᪗ÇᢙºᢙqÔᔠᱥD.Ö×Øz´Ãq«ᔠḄᢙºᢙqÔᔠᱥᐸ;ᱥᑖ&ᔠᙠ´Ãq«Ḅ⏘6᪗¹w¥ᱥḄ6ᡂḄÚÛE.ÜᐭÞᱥyÞᱥß´Ãq«Ḅᢙºᢙqᔠᱥàᓄáᡂᨵ⁐{ᱥN㥦ᨵ⁐{ᱥᔾᐝåæçឋᡈ6ᑖ᪆஺ூᫀ௃Eூé᪆௃ÜᐭÞᱥyÞᱥß´Ãq«Ḅ⏘àᓄáᡂᨵ⁐{ᱥN㥦ᨵ⁐{ᱥᔾᐝåæçឋᡈ6ᑖ᪆H>"ᵫᢙºᢙqᔠᱥàᓄáᡂᨵ⁐{ᱥ஺22.ê|ëᣚ⊈íîï⚗>¬Ḅ"஺A.ᣚ⊈y⊈ñ145g/L,〉ó\íñB.ᣚ⊈y>ôF¶zᵨᢙ|kC.ᣚ⊈yõÒᵨöᐝᶭøᢝùñkᙠúᐰüᑁD.⊈ñkýþᓣᑮ342Pmol/Lὃ⇋ᣚ⊈

16E.ᙠஹᑖ⊈〈⊈ஹ⊈ஹᵯூ"ᫀ௃%B23.'⊈()⊈ὅḄ,ᳮ./01ា3Ḅ456஺A.ᵨ9:;<=⌚?☟ᾭBCḄDᳫB.☟ᾭBCFG᝞ᨵJ⊈ᡈL⊈.MNᚖPQ.ᵨPᢣSTUVBCFGC.)⊈)⊈ὅWXYZ1[\M]^D._`a)⊈ὅᨵ1[\M.bᐸdᓷஹᜮNGஹghijkE._ᨵ1[\M.lmឮoᑣMqrstuvញxᶭூ"ᫀ௃%Bூ᪆௃%☟ᾭBCFG᝞ᨵJ⊈ᡈL⊈.M{PQ.|}~FGḄ⊈,ᵨPᢣSTᢥU.Y1L⊈.MᣚḄDᳫ஺24.▭⊈᪗ᓄᕒ.⊈ᦪ'ᵨḄᢙᑺ456஺

17A.EDTA-K2B.EDTA-Na2C.⏚¢£D.₝⏚£E.¥£ூ"ᫀ௃%A25.¦h§¨1¦©ª«¬ᡠ®ᙠḄᢙ¯°56஺A.±²ឋᢙ¯B.±§ᢙ¯C.´µᢙ¯D.¦§±ªᢙ¯E.¶ᱯ¸ᢙ¯ூ"ᫀ௃%D26.⊈¹ºᵨ»Ḅ¼ᵨ½ᑴ┯ÀḄ456஺A,ÁÂÃÄmÅ

18B.ÁÂ⊤☢ᵯ₹ÉÊ`sËÌC.ᦋᗐÏÐѼᵨD.ÁÂ⊈ÒÓÔ▬ËÌÖm×⊈ÒÓØ3ÙÚḄÛÜE.ÝN⊈ÔÞឋூ"ᫀ௃%D27.ßὅ.ᵱឋ.55á.âã.äåᶰᦿ.᠒ឋéê¥ë஺AST70U/L,ALT87U/L,GGT70U/L,ALP170U/L,ìJOg/L,ᳫ45g/L,A/GîÝ.ï53umol/L,ð24.5umol/LoAPTT65.5s,PT20.4S,TT24.5s,Fg2.1g/Loপ~ßὅL⊈òóô±õ.ö⌕4Ù56஺A.¥ẚù.ᔠᡂ⊈ÙÚ1üB.⊈ÙÚẚùýþC.bᵨᢙᑺD.⊈ÙÚÿ⊦
E.ᙳ

19ூ
ᫀ௃Aফᔠᡂ⊈Ḅ⌕ᡠᑡᙠᔠᡂḄ஺A.IஹIIB.niC.VD.xmE.ᙳூ
ᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃᪷01ὅḄ3456789:1ὅ;<=>?@3Aᢣ᪗=>D᪗EFGHᨵ10g/LOPḄᔠᡂ;

20A.⊈mnoឋB.qrsᦪC.⊈uvwD.xyᾭ{|E.ᜧyᾭ~ឋூᫀ௃Dூ᪆௃᜜ᕜij⌕᧜—Ḅᓄ஺ᵫ᜜ᕜijḄᜧxij⊈u{|Ḅᡂᡠij⊈u{|Ḅxᓄ<—ᜧḄᓄ஺ᜧyᾭ~ឋefᾭ9᧜ᦈḄᓄ⊈mnow⊈uvwḄ᜜ᕜijᡂᡠᐸ᜜ᕜijḄefᨵ⊈u{|᜜ᕜijḄefᜧ஺29.⊈ᩩṹ¢⌕£¤<>¥¦A.10¤B.15¤C.25¤D.50¤

21E.100¤ூᫀ௃D30.ញឋ¨⊈ឋ⊈©ᨬ£«஺A.ABO⊈¬®B.Rh⊈¬®C.Lewis⊈¬®D.Kell⊈¬®E.Jk⊈¬®ூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃ABO⊈¬¯°Ḅᢙ²£³IgM¬ᐸḄ¨⊈³⊈uᑁញឋ¨⊈஺ᦑ⌱ᫀA஺31.·¸¹Ḅº»¼w©½-18C,º»
a஺A.¾¿ÀÁ6Âᨴ

22B.¾¿ÀÁ12ÂᨴC.¾ᑴᜓÁ6ÂᨴD.¾ᑴᜓÁ12ÂᨴE.¾¿ÀÁ18Âᨴூᫀ௃B32.ÆᓄÇ/ÈÉ34ÊËᦪCFU/m3᪗Ì஺A.ÍÎWLÏÎW3,ᓝÏÎW10B.ÍÎW10,ÏÎW30,ᓝÏÎW100C.ÍÎW10,ÏÎW30,ᓝÏÎW50D.ÍÎW10,ÏÎW20,ᓝÏÎW50E.ÍÎW1,ÏÎW10,ᓝÏÎW100ூᫀ௃A33.ÑÒÓÔÕ⚜■GVHRḄᱯÙḄ⚜■ÚoA.ABO⊈¬Û¬HLAÛ¬B.ABO⊈¬Û¬C.⌱ÜឋᙢÞ◀ÓÔᱥ┐âᢙãḄTäårs

23D.HLAÛ¬E.æçᢓᑴéᱥḄêᵨூᫀ௃C34.<ìí⊈⏘5ᔠᡂ¥ᔠᱥïᜫÞðឋḄ⏘஺A.FWAB.FVAC.FXAD.FXIIAE.FVH1Aூᫀ௃D35.ñrsᙠȼº»©Dò஺A.48xÕB.4xÕC.24xÕD.8xÕE.72xÕ

24ூᫀ௃c36.󷸹Ḅ⌕〉©õ஺A.ញឋG⊈ö1ὅB.᠒ឋG⊈ö1ὅC.ᱯøឋ⊈xùឋú᷆1ὅD.DIC1ὅE.ញឋüýþÿឋ
⊈ὅூᫀ௃Dூ᪆௃〉জᐜᜩឋ⊈ᵬ⊈ஹ⊈!ឋᎷ⊈஺ঝ%&ឋ⊈'()ஹ*+,ஹDICஹ(,-.ஹ/012⊈3஺ঞ567ᔠ9:;FN<=>?஺37.ὅAᵱឋA46CAᨵE)F20GAHIJKLMஹ☢OPQ▾AS)TUALT67U/L,AST84U/L,ῳWXYZ)[\]ឋ^ᜧAᜧ=ῳ`,bcdE)e)fᓄAhᑡjS7k┯mḄo;o

25A.PAgT^pB.PAgTq?Cr9:30g/LD.⊈⏘tuv15.1sE.⊈wx68X109/Lூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃)fᓄ(livercirrhosis)o{|}~Ḅ᠒ឋ)Aᵫ{|ᡈ|t)[A)[ᕈឋஹ\]ឋஹ56ឋ஺⌕jSᨵ⏘^A^A)[TUA⊈r9:ஹ⊈⏘t3ᔠᡂqA⊈⏘tuvTU⊈wxq,⊈wxTUq?¡⊈wx¢£U¤q?஺38.ញឋ¦3§ឋ¨©ª«¬⊈A{⊡¯=o°⊈=Ḅ±²³´ᑮ⊈¯¨©Ḅ¶Ḅ()oA.1.·5B.2·2.5C.3·3.5

26D.464.5E.565.5ூᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃ញឋ¦3§ឋ¨©ª«¬⊈A°⊈=¸A{d⚜º°⊈=Ḅ10%615%,°⊈1»¼⊡ᐙ262.5²°⊈=Ḅᨔ/À¯³´ᑮ⊈¯¨©Ḅ¶Ḅ஺39.ᵬஹEÁÂÃAᵬÂÃÄÅ᳛d10%,EÂÃ᳛d2%,ᵨÈ{ÉÊËbc᪗ÍᩭjAᙠᵬEÁÐÂÃÑAÒj2ÄÅḄÂÃÓAÔᨵÄÅὅḄÕÖ;oA.ᵬEÁÂÃ×3B.ᵬÂøEÂÃC.EÂøᵬÂÃD.ᵬÂÃL¸EÂÃE.ØÊÕ¸

27ூᫀ௃B40.ÙÚ⊈wxᨬÜÝÞᩩào()஺A.(22±2)࠷M₩ÝÞB.4c☟åÝÞC.æh☟åÝÞD.4࠷M₩ÝÞE.(22±2)࠷☟åÝÞூᫀ௃A41.⊤Zèᙠ×ÈᩩàhA(éè%&×È7kḄêëìíḄᢣ᪗o()oA.ᱯðíB.□ឋ⚜ZòC.▢ឋ⚜ZòD.ôõíE.ö÷ᢣᦪ(Youden'Sindex)ூᫀ௃D

28ூ᪆௃ôõí;ᡈ☠ឋAreliabilityoᢣèᙠ×ÈᩩàhA(éè%&×È7kḄêëìí஺ᵨðúᦪCV⊤Z஺42.³⊈9:dûẠḄýþÿᵨ
ᒹoA.PEG⛲Ḅ⊈B.⊤☢ᔠḄ⊈C.ὶḄ⊈D.HemotechE.Oxygentூᫀ௃"E43.$%ᑁ'(⊈Ḅ)*஺A.FXaB.FVaC.FVIDaD.TFE.FXIla

29ூᫀ௃Eூ,᪆௃".⊈/012ᵯ₹Ḅ5ᱥ⊤☢789:✌ᐜ)FXDᔠᑮ5ᱥ⊤☢:>?@ABFXDaFXDaḄC⌕EF)@AFXIᡂBFXIa,HI$%oᑁ'ឋ(⊈⌶L஺44.MNOPQR7ST⊈UVWḄ□Y᳛:ᑖ\BoA.OP᧕^_B.OP`ὅᦪC.OPQR7SᦪD.OPQR7STḄ□YᦪE..cdᦪூᫀ௃"C45.ᐵfg,hiTmjk┯mḄ)*஺A.50%ḄDNAno?ᡭq9Ḅhi

30B.ᙠ,ostuv᜜ᔾᐝiḄzᓄA260|ᑮᨬᜧzᓄḄ9ᡠḄhiC.DNAḄTm0ᐸDNAᨵᐵD.DNAḄTm0ᐸḄGCᐵE.DNA/ui:Tmூᫀ௃"E46.1ᕜḄᐰ⊈C⌕⊡ᐙ*஺A.(⊈VIDB.⊈¡C.¢£D.¢£E.(⊈Vூᫀ௃"C47.`ὅ:᝕:45¥:¦§¨©ª«¬120®:¯®ᩭ±§²᷊:´µ:ῳ·:¸¹:©EFALT400U/L,AST350U/L,º»¼½᠒ឋ©ª:¿ÀVWÁF±§Ḅ)*஺

31A.⊈UU60g/LB.⊈Uᳫ20g/LC.⊈UÃ40g/LD.⊈UU/ᳫÅA/G
1E.⊈UU20g/Lூᫀ௃"Aூ,᪆௃"H«ÆÇ:`ὅB᠒ឋ©ª>±§ῳ·:¸¹:ῳ¸ḄFឋÈᜧ஺⊈UÃÉὃB62Ë85g/L,⊈UUÉὃB35Ë53g/L,ᙠÌÍ©ÎÏÐ9⊈UÃÑB40Ë50g/L,.TP
50g/L,ALB
30g/L9:Ò±§ῳ¸஺⊈UᳫÉὃB20Ë30g/L,ÓÒᳫÅB5Ë2.5"1,᠒ឋ©ª9ᳫÅÔ᎔Ö:Òf1஺ᡠ¿⌱⚗A,B⊈UUFfÓÒ஺48.ÙÚ)ÙÛÜÝÞSßàáâãäḄå*A.æB.≆C.è

32D.∫E.⇟ூᫀ௃"Cூ,᪆௃"ë⚪ὃíὃîÙÛÜᙠᑁïðñឋîò:ᙠèÜᑁïðᨵឋîò:óBᐸuôõC:èÜBᐸö÷õC஺49.Àᑡ)óùTúû¢£«¬I¨üH¨Ḅãä⌶LḄ)*஺A.\ýᗎÿB.ឋ
C.☟ᾭᔾᐳᵨ┐ᜮD.⊈E.-
ூᫀ௃E50.᪷!"⏘$%&'᳛)ᨬᜧ%&'᳛Ḅ50%,-./Km0)12஺

33A.1/4[S]B.4S]C.মD.2[S]E.4[S]ூᫀ௃Cூ6᪆௃⊤9":⏘$%&Ḅ;<'=>?ᱥA=ᐵCḄ'=VO=Vmax[s]/Km+[s],!"⏘$%&'᳛)ᨬᜧ%&'᳛Ḅ50%,./Km0)ম஺51.᪗E⊈ᘤḄGHIJ)12஺A.W130umB.W25nmC.W90umD.W60umE.W170um

34ூᫀ௃E52.A.LMNOB.PQC.RSD.TOE.UVপ>XNὊZឋ[ᐵḄ\1oூᫀ௃Eফ>XNᢙ_`aᵨᨵᐵḄc᪀\12஺ூᫀ௃B53.᪷eᑜghi├Ḅ⊈k&lᙠi├n12oᑁᔣ᡻stuv

35ᐵᵭxyᳮ├᡻stu஺{|}yᳮḄᵫ᡻stuvᐵgh├ᦈ⊈k᡻sᐸᐰᝅᓺ஺A.B.ᓝC.ᓝD.ᓝE.ᓝூᫀ௃C54.ᡂḄBXS⊤Ḅ⌕ᢙ¡ᑖ£\1oA.IgMB.IgGC.IgAD.IgDE.IgEூᫀ௃A

36ூ6᪆௃ᡂBXS¤⊤IgM,ᡂBXS¥¦⊤IgMIgD,§¨)©ÑËÌÍ×ØÙÚ¦᧕᠒ឋᓄE.ÜËÌÍÝÐ᠒ឋᓄ

37ூᫀ௃cூ6᪆௃⚪ὃàὃá᧕᠒ឋᓄ\ÕËÌÍḄᱯãä"஺57.Ã☢\"æç⊈ᕒḄHLAᑖËc·┯ÉḄ\12஺A.A2,30èB13,15B.A2,3èB3,15C.A1,2èB37,46D.A2,24èB13,46E.A1,3èB7,8ூᫀ௃B58.ᢥ᯿ëᐰ⊈Ḅìᑣ0Ëᐰ⊈1oA.¤îABËḄïB.¤î஺ËïC.î஺ËஹAËஹBËABËḄïD.¤î஺ËஹAËBËḄï

38E.î◀ABË᜜Ḅòóïூᫀ௃B59.ôõᙠ
ÚöḄ⚜■ùúÇûᵨüªýþÿᵨᐵᐸḄ஺A.ᑖ"#IgA,ᦑ〉ᵨ&'◍ᡈ*Ḅ+ὅB.Ḅ&ᦔ./C.0ᙠᑁ34ᡈ5᡾78Ḅ349:;<ᵨᑣ0D.>?ḄᱯAឋ&ḄᢝDEFGHE.IJK◤MNIOᓽ0Qᑮ&ᦔ.S◤MNTOூVᫀ௃YA60.⊈]^_E⊈`abᢝ஺A.cᐰeᐭ^gB.ᚖiᔜNkMl^☢

39C.no^gD.ᚖiE.pqrsூVᫀ௃YB