四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次阶段考试英语 Word版含解析

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江油中学2021级高二下期第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomangooutsoearly?A.Togotoschool.B.Towatchamatch.C.Toseeadoctor.2.Howfaristheman’sworkplace?A.It’sonemileaway.B.It’s20milesaway.C.It’s30milesaway.3.Who’shavingaparty?A.Henry.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.4.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Totherailwaystation.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheairport.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAdam?A.He’sselfish.B.He’shard-working.C.He’soutgoing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIreland?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Halfamonth.7.What’stheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnow?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cold.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8.WhatkindofmovieisGlass?A.Thriller.B.Cartoon.C.Crime.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

1A.Shelikescrimemovies.B.Shehardlywatchesmovies.C.Sheloveschildren’smovies.10.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11.What’sthemangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Gocamping.B.Joininaclean-up.C.Playinapark.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkimportant?A.Protectinganimals.B.Keepingtheenvironmentclean.C.Participatinginschoolactivities.13.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题14.Wheredidthewomanthinkshehadputherpurse?A.Onthetable.B.Besidethebill.C.Onthechair.15Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Hewastalkingwithafriend.B.Hewaswaitingfortheowner.CHewascountinghismoney.16.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Awaiter.C.Acustomer.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.WhatdoesLilywantTamikatodo?A.Teachhertoswim.B.Workharder.C.Beherbestfriend.19.Whowouldgivethebooktwostars?A.Thespeakerherself.B.Thespeaker’sson.C.Thespeaker’sdaughter.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoreadabook.B.Howtodevelopaninterest.C.Howtomakefriends.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

2第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheRiverNilestretchesmorethan4,000milesbetweenLakeVictoriaandtheMediterraneanSea.Outofallthatlength,therelativelyshortsectionbetweenAswanandLuxorinsouthernEgyptisthemostfascinating.ReadonforthemaintemplestovisitonthejourneydowntheNilebetweenAswanandLuxor.PhilaeTempleThisgorgeousGreco-EgyptiantempletothegoddessIsisiseasilyreachedbyboatfromAswan.ItwastornapartandmovedtoitscurrentislandlocationaspartoftheUNESCOprojecttosaveNubia’sancientmonumentsfromtherisingwatersofLakeNasser.AbuSimbelAlthoughit’snotalongtheNilebetweenAswanandLuxor,thisstunningtempleisoftenvisitedasalongdaytripfromAswanbyairplaneorroad.Constructedaround1260BC,thetemplewasalsorescuedfromLakeNasserbytheUNESCOproject.EdfuTempleOneofbest-preservedtemplesfromancienttimes,theEdfuTempleiswheretheancientsworshipedthegodofthesky.Overthecenturies,thetemplewasnearlycoveredbysandfromthenearbydesertandinaccessibleduetotheannualfloodingoftheNile,enablingittobepreservedinsuchanoriginalstate.TempleofKarnakThemassiveTempleofKarnakisbothamasterpieceofancientEgyptianarchitectureandoneofthelargesttempleseverconstructedanywhereontheplanet.Itbegstwovisits:oncebydaylighttoappreciatetheengineeringandartisticbeautyoftheGreatHypostyleHallandagainafterdarkwhentheruinscomealiveduringasoundandlightshow.1.Whichtemplewillbeabetterchoiceifyouplantogoatnight?A.AbuSimbel.B.EdfuTemple.C.PhilaeTemple.D.TempleofKarnak.2.WhatdoPhilaeTempleandAbuSimbelhaveincommon?A.Theyareusuallyreachedbyboat.B.Theyarebothlocatedonanisland.C.Theywereonceunderthethreatoffloods.D.Theywereoncepulleddownandreconstructed.3.WhyisEdfuTemplewellpreserved?A.Becauseitwasdifficulttospotandreach.B.Becausetheancientsfearedthepowerofthegod.

3C.Becauseitprocessedthebeautifulscenery.D.BecauseitwasprotectedbytheUNESCOproject.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近的四个主要神庙。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TempleofKarnak的第二句“Itbegstwovisits:oncebydaylighttoappreciatetheengineeringandartisticbeautyoftheGreatHypostyleHallandagainafterdarkwhentheruinscomealiveduringasoundandlightshow.(它请求两次访问：一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时。)”，如果游客打算晚上去神庙，TempleofKarnak会是更好的选择。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据EdfuTemple的“Overthecenturies,thetemplewasnearlycoveredbysandfromthenearbydesertandinaccessibleduetotheannualfloodingoftheNile,enablingittobepreservedinsuchanoriginalstate.(几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水。根据PhilaeTemple的第二句“ItwastornapartandmovedtoitscurrentislandlocationaspartoftheUNESCOprojecttosaveNubia’sancientmonumentsfromtherisingwatersofLakeNasser.(作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响的项目的一部分，PhilaeTemple被拆了，并搬到了现在的岛屿位置)”；根据AbuSimbel的第二句“Constructedaround1260BC,thetemplewasalsorescuedfromLakeNasserbytheUNESCOproject.(该寺庙建于公元前1260年左右，联合国教科文组织的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它)”中的also可知，AbuSimbel也遭遇纳赛尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威胁。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EdfuTemple的第二句“Overthecenturies,thetemplewasnearlycoveredbysandfromthenearbydesertandinaccessibleduetotheannualfloodingoftheNile,enablingittobepreservedinsuchanoriginalstate.(几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖，由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入，使其能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖，人们很难发现这个神庙，而且每年的洪水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而EdfuTemple神庙保存的很好。故选A项。B

4IwastravelingwithstudentsinBarcelona,walkingthroughthefamousstreetLaRambla,whenInoticedtwoguysmakingfunofme.Icouldseetheminthereflectionofamirroredbuilding,makinggestureswiththeirhandstosuggesthowmuchbiggerIwasthanthethingirlstandingnexttome.Theypaintedherfigureintheairlikeanhourglass.Thentheypaintedmyshapelikeaball.Theyweresayingsomething,too,buttherewasonlyonewordIcouldmakeout:Gorda.Fatwoman.I'vebeenhearingcommentslikethisformuchallmylife.Maybesomeoneelsewouldhaveyelledatthem,orshrunkinside.ButIdon'tgetupsetwhenthishappens.Ipulledoutmycamera,andsetupashoot.IsuspectthatifImetwiththesenarrow-mindedpeople,mywordswouldhavenoeffect.So,ratherthanusingtheattackers'actionstobeatmyselfup,Ijustprovethemwrong.Thecameragavememyvoice.Foraboutayear,I'dbeentakingpicturesofstrangers'reactionstomeinpublicforaseriesIcalled"WaitWatchers."MygoalistocaptureawiderangeofsocialgroupssoItravelasmuchasIcan.I'vephotographedinSpain,Peru,Chicago,NewYorkandMemphis.Isetupmycamerainplainsightonatripod(三脚架)orbench,oranassistantwilltakehundredsofphotographsinseveralminutes.IthencombtheimagestoseeifIcapturedareaction.AndIdon'tgethurtwhenIlookattheimages.IfeellikeIampushingthestarebackontothemtoletpeopleseetheirstare.I'mfinewithwhoIamanddon'tneedanyone'sapprovaltolivemylife.IonlygetangrywhenIhearsomeonecommentaboutmyweightbutIdon'tgettheshot.Sincetheprojectstartedgettingmediaattention,I'vereceivedhundredsofemailsfrompeoplethankingme.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldwhofeeltheyhavetherighttocriticizesomeoneforthewaytheylook.Igotanemailfroma15-year-oldgirlinBelgiumwhosaidmyimagesmadeher-feelbetterandnotcareaboutwhatothersthink."Thatmademeproud.Asforwhattheimagesmean,viewersmayinterprettheimagesastheyseefit.I'mjusttryingtostartaconversation.4.Wherewerethetwoguyswhentheauthornoticedthem?A.Outsidethebuilding.B.Onthetopofthebuilding.C.Nexttoamirrorinthebuilding.D.Infrontofamirrorinthebuilding.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtogetwithhercamera?A.Picturesofstrangers.B.Picturesofsocialgroups.C.Reactionstoherfromstudents.D.Reactionstoherfromvariouspeople.6.WhatcanheinferredaboutthegirlinBelgium?A.Shepaysnoattentiontowhatothersthinkabout.

5B.Sheisoftenmadefunofforherappearance.C.Sherealizeshermakingfunofothersiswrong.D.Sheisbeginningtofeelproudofherappearance.7.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenshewrotethisarticle?A.Upset.B.Guilty.C.Unlucky.D.Confident.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述她如何用照相机作为反击的武器，将那些在公共场所嘲笑她肥胖的人拍下来，公布于众，用此方法暴露对方不文明、不尊重他人的行为。短文的主线贯穿着作者一种自信：身体肥胖并非错，错的是那些嘲笑别人肥胖的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中IwastravelingwithstudentsinBarcelona,walkingthroughthefamousstreetLaRambla,whenInoticedtwoguysmakingfunofme.Icouldseetheminthereflectionofamirroredbuilding,makinggestureswiththeirhandstosuggesthowmuchbiggerIwasthanthethingirlstandingnexttome.可知我和学生们在巴塞罗那旅行，走在著名的兰布拉大街上，这时我注意到有两个家伙在取笑我。我能从一个镜面建筑的倒影中看到他们，用他们的手做着手势，暗示我比站在我旁边的瘦女孩要胖得多。由此可知，作者注意到这两个人的时候，他们在大楼外面。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Foraboutayear,I'dbeentakingpicturesofstrangers'reactionstomeinpublicforaseriesIcalled"WaitWatchers."可知大约有一年的时间，我一直在拍摄陌生人在公共场合对我的反应，我称之为“等待观察者”。由此可知，作者想用她的相机得到不同的人对她的反应。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Igotanemailfroma15-year-oldgirlinBelgiumwhosaidmyimagesmadeher-feelbetterandnotcareaboutwhatothersthink.可知我收到一封来自比利时的15岁女孩的电子邮件，她说我的照片让她感觉更好，不关心别人怎么想。由此可推知，那个在比利时的女孩常因外表而被人取笑。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中IsuspectthatifImetwiththesenarrow-mindedpeople,mywordswouldhavenoeffect.So,ratherthanusingtheattackers'actionstobeatmyselfup,Ijustprovethemwrong.(我怀疑，如果我遇到这些小心眼的人，我的话不会起作用。所以，我不是利用攻击者的行为来打击自己，而是要证明他们是错的)；倒数第二段AndIdon'tgethurtwhenIlookattheimages.IfeellikeIampushingthestarebackonto

6themtoletpeopleseetheirstare.I'mfinewithwhoIamanddon'tneedanyone'sapprovaltolivemylife.IonlygetangrywhenIhearsomeonecommentaboutmyweightbutIdon'tgettheshot.(当我看这些照片的时候，我不会受伤。我觉得我把他们盯着看的目光推到了他们身上，让人们看到他们盯着看的目光。我接受自己，不需要任何人的认可来过我的生活。我只有在听到别人对我体重的评论时才会生气，但我没有机会)以及最后一段中Thatmademeproud.(这让我感到骄傲)由此可推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候可能感觉很自信。故选D。CBlackrhinos(犀牛)haveterribleeyesight.Evenso,theseAfricangiantseasilyfendoffhungrypredatorssuchaslionsandhyenas.TheirbasicbodyplanhasprovedtobegoodenoughtosurviveonAfricangrasslandsfulloflargepredators,beingverylarge,thick-skinned,bigsword-likehorns.Butthoseprotectivetraits(特征)arenomatchforhumanswithguns.Today thespeciesiscriticallyendangeredlargelyduetopoaching.Buttherhinosmayhaveanunlikelyallyagainstpoachers:thered-billedoxpecker.Thechatty,sociablebirdsoftenhangoutonthebacksofrhinos,feastingonparasiticticks(寄生虫).Andactually,researchhasshownthatthetickisthefavoritedietofanoxpecker.Thebirdsalsogetnutrientsbypickingatsoresontherhinos’bodies.VictoriaUniversityofMelbournebehavioralecologistRoanPlotzsuspectedthattherhinosputupwiththisindignitybecausetheoxpeckersmakeloudalarmcallswhenevertheyseehumansapproach,givingtherhinosanearlywarningtoflee.Totestwhethertheoxpeckersdo,infact,actasnoisylookouts,Plotzandhisteamimplanted(植入)radiotransmittersintherhinos’horns.Thisdidn’thurttherhinos andallowedtheresearcherstotracktheanimals.“Andapproachthemundetected,whentheoxpeckerswereonthebackandwhentheoxpeckerswerenotontheirbacks,togetanideaofifthebirdsdoalarmthem andiftherhinosdolisten.”Theresearchersfoundthatrhinoswithoutoxpeckersdetectedanapproachinghumanonly23percentofthetime,atanaveragedistanceof27meters.Butwhenoxpeckerswerepresent,thebirdsalarmedtherhinos100percentofthetime.Andtheydetectedthehuman61metersawayonaverage.Andthemoreoxpeckersonthescene,thegreaterthedetectiondistance.“Itmakessensebecausethemoreeyesyouhaveonyourback,lookingoutforyou,themorechancethattheycanpickupanythingcoming.Therecanbenodoubtthattherhinoislisteningontheoxpeckeralarmcall.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Defendagainst.B.Feed.C.Hidefrom.D.Attract.9.Whydothebirdshangonthebackofrhinos?

7A.Toprotectrhinosfrompoachers.B.Toseekprotectionfromrhinos.C.Tofindfoodovertherhino’sbody.D.Toletrhinoscarrythemaround.10.Whatdotheresearchersfind?A.Rhinoshavepooreyesight.B.Thebirdsalarmandrhinoslisten.C.Therearemanyticksonrhinos.D.Thebirdshavesharpeyes.11.Whatcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenthebirdsandrhinos?A.Theyprotecteachotherfromdangers.B.Theyarefoodsourceforeachother.C.Theydependoneachotherforsurvival.D.Theyhavewin-winpartnership.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：黑犀牛与红嘴牛椋鸟之间是双赢的关系。犀牛可为牛椋鸟提供食物，而牛椋鸟可为犀牛提供危险警报。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中的“Blackrhinos(犀牛)haveterribleeyesight”（黑犀牛的视力很差。）及第一段最后“TheirbasicbodyplanhasprovedtobegoodenoughtosurviveonAfricangrasslandsfulloflargepredators”（它们的基本身体结构已经证明足够好，可以在到处都是大型食肉动物的非洲草原上生存）可知，虽然黑犀牛视力很差，但是仍然可以在非洲草原上生存。也就是，黑犀牛可以抵御（defendagainst）狮子等的大型食肉动物。故猜测fendoff为抵御（defendagainst）之意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thechatty,sociablebirdsoftenhangoutonthebacksofrhinos,feastingonparasiticticks(寄生虫).”（这种健谈、善于交际的鸟经常悬挂在犀牛的背上，以寄生虫为食。）及第三段中的“Thebirdsalsogetnutrientsbypickingatsoresontherhinos’bodies.”（这些鸟也通过啃食犀牛身上的伤口来获取营养。）可知，牛椋鸟在犀牛背上的原因是：可以获得食物(findfood)。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Therecanbenodoubtthattherhinoislisteningontheoxpeckeralarmcall.”

8（毫无疑问，犀牛正在听牛椋鸟的警报声。）可知，研究结果为牛椋鸟确实可以发出警报声，而犀牛也听到了，B项正确。A项称，黑犀牛视力差。这句话虽然正确，但是不是这次的研究发现，A项错误；C项和D项也是同样的错误。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thechatty,sociablebirdsoftenhangoutonthebacksofrhinos,feastingonparasiticticks(寄生虫).”（这种健谈、善于交际的鸟经常悬挂在犀牛的背上，以寄生虫为食。）及第三段中的“Thebirdsalsogetnutrientsbypickingatsoresontherhinos’bodies.”（这些鸟也通过啃食犀牛身上的伤口来获取营养。）可知，红嘴牛椋鸟可以在犀牛身上获取食物，而由最后一段“Therecanbenodoubtthattherhinoislisteningontheoxpeckeralarmcall.”（毫无疑问，犀牛正在听牛椋鸟的警报声。）可知，红嘴牛椋鸟也可以给犀牛发出警报。因此两者之间是双赢的(win-win)关系。故选D项。DAttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(万亿)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat

9“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.14.WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D项。13题详解】

10主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.JustinGillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，JustinGillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeGoodatSportsIfsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.Setambitiousbutrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.___16___Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.Bepatient.___17___Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou'renotpatient,you'lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniqueslongbeforeyou'reready.You'llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoudon'tseeimmediateimprovement.Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhenthey'rehappening.___18___

11Acceptcriticism.Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.___19___Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?Inalotofcases,youcanusecriticismasmotivationtogetbetter.___20___Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou’reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwilleventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sallautomatic.A.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.B.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.C.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.D.Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.E.Youalsoneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouaregoodat.F.Ifyou'renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.G.Animportantreasonpeoplejoinsportsteamsistomakefriends.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.”（如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。”可知选项承接上文说明这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B。【17题详解】根据本句的主题句“Bepatient.”要有耐心。选项承接上文。下说明技术要慢慢建立起来。所以要有耐心。Patient呼应slowly。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Joinasportsteam.”加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在学校，你可以在网上找到一个体育俱乐部。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文说“Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.”教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部分批评。故选C。

12【20题详解】根据下文“Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou’reabletodoitwithoutthinking.”如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thecolorsstartedtoargueoverwhowasthe____21____.Greensaid,“Iamthesignoflifeandhope.LookoverthecountrysideandyouwillseethatIaminallthe____22____.”Bluecutin,“Youonlythinkaboutthe____23____,butconsidertheskyandthesea.”Yellowcouldhardlywaittosay,“Ibringwarmthand____24____intotheworld.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Comparedtome,youareall____25____.”Orangestartednexttoboast(自夸),“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins.I____26____theneedsofhumanlife.Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.”Redcouldnot____27____itandshoutedout.“Iamblood-life’sbloodandIamthecoloroffire.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeas____28____asthemoon.Also,Iamthecolorofroses,whichisasignoflove.”Withaself-satisfiedexpression,Purple____29____,“Kingsandbishops(主教)havealwayschosenmeforIamthesignofauthorityandroyalty.Peoplecannot_____30_____me.Theylistenandobey!”Finally,Indigo(靛青)spoke,muchmore______31______thanalltheothers,butwithmuchdetermination,“Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardly______32______me,butIamthesymbolofthought.”Theywerearguingwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,______33______amongyourselves,eachtryingtogetthe______34______oftherest.Don’tyouknowyouwereeachmadeforaspecial______35______?Everyoneis______36______.Joinhandswithone______37______andcometome.”Raincontinued,“Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillappearintheskyasareminderthatyoucanalllivein______38______.”Wheneveragoodrain______39______theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Itletsusrememberto______40______oneanother.21.A.biggestB.bestC.smartestD.sweetest22.A.endB.distanceC.fieldsD.cottage23.A.worldB.earthC.environmentD.universe24.A.laughterB.patienceC.realityD.attention

1325.A.seriousB.incredibleC.adorableD.identical26.A.recognizeB.ignoreC.witnessD.serve27.A.findB.standC.banD.prohibit28.A.splendidB.rewardingC.brightD.empty29.A.turneddownB.wentonC.showedoffD.breakdown30.A.comfortB.approveC.questionD.predict31.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.potentiallyD.regularly32.A.noticeB.accompanyC.switchD.interpret33.A.talkingB.choosingC.fightingD.sharing34.A.changeB.approachC.respectD.control35.A.purposeB.reasonC.useD.ability36.A.superbB.fortunateC.efficientD.unique37.A.eachotherB.theotherC.otherD.another38.A.safetyB.harmonyC.fearD.freedom39.A.flowsB.swingsC.leaksD.washes40.A.appreciateB.quarrelC.ignoreD.praise【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是每个颜色争奇斗艳，各个都认为他们是最重要的颜色，但最后被雨提示：每个颜色都有独特之处，各个颜色应该和平相处，彼此欣赏。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，颜色们开始争论谁是最好的。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.smartest最聪明的；D.sweetest最甜的。根据第二段每种颜色的描述可知，此处表示它们开始争论谁是最好的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看乡村，你会发现我在所有的田野里。A.end末端；B.distance距离；C.fields田地；D.cottage小屋，村舍。根据上文“Lookoverthecountryside”和常识可知，田野是绿色的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝色打断：“你只考虑了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。”A.world世界；B.earth

14陆地；C.environment环境；D.universe宇宙。根据下文“butconsidertheskyandthesea”可知，but表示转折，对比天空和海洋，应是陆地。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色迫不及待地说，我给世界带来温暖和笑声。A.laughter笑声；B.patience耐心；C.reality现实；D.attention注意。根据下文“Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.”可知，黄色说自己给世界带来温暖和笑声。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我相比，你们都太严肃了。A.serious严肃的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.adorable讨人喜欢的；D.identical完全相同的。根据上文“Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.”可知，此处黄色认为自己能够带来笑声，其他颜色都太严肃了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满足了人们生命的需要。A.recognize识别；B.ignore忽视；C.witness目击；D.serve服务，能满足……的需要。根据上文“Icarrythemostimportantvitamins.”可知，桔色说自己是最重要的维他命，满足人们生命的需要，servetheneeds“满足需要”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色忍不住了，大声喊道。A.find发现；B.stand容忍；C.ban禁止；D.prohibit阻止，禁止。根据下文“shoutedout”可推断，红色不能容忍桔色说的。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有我，地球就会像月亮一样空虚。A.splendid壮观的；B.rewarding值得的；C.bright明亮的；D.empty空的，空虚的。根据上文“Iamblood—life’sblood”可知，红色认为自己是生命之血，没有自己地球上没有生命，像月亮一样空虚。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：紫色带着得意的表情炫耀道:“国王和主教们总是选择我，因为我是权威和皇权的象征。A.turneddown拒绝；B.wenton继续；C.showedoff炫耀；D.breakdown分解，抛锚。根据下文“Kingsandbishops(主教)havealwayschosenmeforIamthesignofauthority(权威)androyalty.”可知，这是紫色在炫耀自己。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不能质疑我。A.comfort安慰；B.approve同意；C.question质疑；D.predict预测。根据下文“Theylistenandobey!”可知，人们听从并遵守，因此推断人们不能质疑。故选C。【31题详解】

15考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，靛蓝说话了，比其他颜色安静得多，但同样坚定，“我是沉默的颜色”。A.quickly迅速地；B.quietly安静地；C.potentially有潜力地；D.regularly有规律地。根据上文的“shoutedout”和下文“Iamthecolorofsilence.”可推断，靛蓝说话比其他颜色安静，但是同样坚定。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不注意我，但我是思想的象征。A.notice注意；B.accompany陪伴；C.switch转换；D.interpret诠释，口译。根据上文“Iamthecolorofsilence.”可知，靛蓝说自己是沉默的颜色，几乎不被注意。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，相互争斗，每个颜色都想控制其他的颜色。A.talking谈话；B.choosing选择；C.fighting斗争；D.sharing分享。根据上文“Theywerearguing”可知，各个颜色相互争斗，都想战胜其他颜色，支配其他颜色。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.change改变；B.approach接近；C.respect尊重；D.control控制。根据第一段的“thecolorsstartedtoargueoverwhowasthe____1____.”可知，颜色们相互争斗，都想成为最好的，都想控制其它颜色。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你们不知道你们每一个都有特殊的目的吗？A.purpose目的；B.reason原因；C.use用途；D.ability能力。根据“eachofyouwillappearintheskyasareminder”可知，这些颜色出现在天空作为能和谐相处的一种提醒，是它们的共同目的。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是独特的。A.superb极好的，卓越的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.efficient有效的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“Don’tyouknowyouwereeachmadeforaspecial_____15_____?”可知，雨说每种颜色都也特别的目的，因此每个都是独特的。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大家手拉手到我这里来。A.eachother彼此，相互；B.theother两者之间两外一个；C.other其他；D.another三者以上另外一个。根据常识可知，彩虹有7种颜色，因此指的是三者以上另外一个。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每一个都会出现在天空作为你们能和谐相处的一种提醒。A.safety安全；B.harmony和谐；C.fear害怕；D.freedom自由。根据上文“Joinhands

16withone_____17_____andcometome.”和“eachofyouwillappearintheskyasareminder”可知，雨让这些颜色共同携手，共同出现在天空，提醒着他们可以和谐相处。inharmony“和谐；和和睦睦”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当一场大雨冲刷这个世界，天空就会出现一道彩虹。A.flows流动；B.swings摇摆；C.leaks泄露；D.washes洗，冲刷。根据“arainbowappearsinthesky.”可知，大雨冲刷世界之后会出现彩虹。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们记住要互相欣赏。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.quarrel争吵；C.ignore忽视；D.praise赞美。根据上文“Everyoneis_____16_____.”可知，每种颜色都是独特的，要学会欣赏彼此。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Toysstillholdthefirstplaceintheheartsofchildrendespite(尽管)thepopularityofdigital____41____(equip).Infact,Mr.PotatoHeadandPlayDohareclassictoysthatrankthe____42____(high)inhistory.OthertoyssuchasteddybearsarestillstarringinAmericanhomesandcontinuetoentertainkidsafterdecadesoffamiliarity.Boardgameshaveproventobetimeless,aswell.____43____yougrewupinthe'70s,'80s,or'90s,familiescan'tgetenoughofclassicboardgames,someof____44____rankedinthetop30oftoys.Theywereplayedwithbybothparentsand,later,theirchildren.Thesurvey___45___(carry)outbyMr.PotatoHeadshowedthatadultsarestillkids-at-heartwholoveplayingwiththesetoys.Kidsareplayingwiththeirparents'favoritechildhoodtoysnowadays.____46____(near)halfofparentssaidtheirfavoritechildhoodtoyisstillonthemarket.84%___47___(buy),orplantobuy,thattoyfortheirownchild.When____48____comestobuyingachildanytoy,parentsareonthelookoutforacertainsetofqualities.Three____49____fiveparentswantatoywiththeability____50____(make)theirkidlaugh.Fifty-ninepercentareonthehuntforacolorfultoy,while56%lookforsomethinginteractive(互动).【答案】41.equipment42.highest43.Whether44.which45.carried46.Nearly47.havebought

1748.it49.in50.tomake【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎，玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示“equip”可知，填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，符合文意。故填equipment。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，Mr.Potato和PlayDoh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”，此处为固定搭配rankthehighest意为“排名最高”，符合文意。故填highest。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知，此处用whether…or…不管……还是……。故填Whether。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中，应用someofwhich引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代classicboardgames。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示，成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知，carryout与thesurvey为动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填carried。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：近一半的家长表示，他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容词half，用副词形式。故填Nearly。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知，很多家长已经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具，应用现在完成时。故填havebought。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当给孩子买任何玩具时，父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。whenitcomesto

18意为“当涉及到”，为固定搭配。故填it。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知，此处为分数形式，英语中表示分数可用“基数词+in+基数词”。故填in。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词theability。故填tomake。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mgladtorecommendmystudentLiMingtoyou.Duringmiddleschoolyears,hedidwellinseveralsubject,includingmath,physicsandchemistry.Later,hiseffortspaidoffwhenheadmittedintoBeijingUniversitymajoredinphysics.Afterthat,hewenttoabroadforfarthereducation.Becauseofhisexcellentworkandperformance,hegetsadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.Todaythatattractshimmostisourcountry’sgreatsucceedandhehopestocomebackhometodosomethingforourcountry.Iwillbemostgratefulifyouconsiderhisrecommendationandofferhimthejobinyourcompany.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.【答案】1subject→subjects2.admitted前加was3.majored→majoring4.删去went之后的to5.farther→further6.gets→got7.that→what8.succeed→success9.his→my

1910.the→a【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章作者向一个公司推荐了自己的学生，希望能够获得一份工作。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在中学期间，他的几门功课都很好，包括数学、物理和化学。several修饰可数名词复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。2.考查被动语态。句意：后来，他的努力得到了回报，他被北京大学物理专业录取。表示“被录取”应用beadmittedto，此处为一般过去时，且主语为he，be动词用was。故在admitted前面加was。3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。he和major为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将majored改为majoring。4.考查介词。句意：之后，他出国深造。goabroad为固定短语，意为“去国外”，to是多余的。故将to去掉。5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。farther表示距离上更远，表示程度上更进一步，应用形容词比较级further。故将farther改为further。6.考查动词时态。句意：由于他出色的工作和表现，他获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将gets改为got。7.考查主语从句。句意：今天最吸引他的是我们国家的巨大成功，他希望回国为我们的国家做点什么。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。8.考查名词。句意同上。country’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故将succeed改为success。9.考查代词。句意：如果您能考虑我的推荐，给他一个在贵公司工作的机会，我将不胜感激。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”。故将his改为my。10.考查冠词。句意同上。job为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且job发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故将the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，就读于某国际学校。你校将举办一年一度的艺术节，正在招募主持人（host），你有意提出申请，请给活动负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

20DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,HearingthattheannualSchoolArtFestivalisapproaching,I’mwritingtoapplytobeahostofthefestival.IdobelievethatI’mqualifiedtobeahost.Firstofall,Ihavetakensomehostingcoursesinmysparetime,fromwhichIlearnedsometechniquesforhosting.Besides,makingspeechesismystrength.Iknowwhattosayoncertainoccasions.Furthermore,withagoodcommandoforalEnglish,Ihavenotroubleincommunicatingwithothers.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校艺术节负责人写信，申请成为主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累年度的，每年的：annual→yearly技巧：technique→skill考虑……：take...intoconsideration→take...intoaccount此外：besides→what'smore2.句型拓展同义句原句：IdobelievethatI’mqualifiedtobeahost.拓展句：ThereisnodoubtthatI’mqualifiedtobeahost.【点睛】[高分句型1]HearingthattheannualSchoolArtFestivalisapproaching,I’mwritingtoapplytobeahostofthefestival.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）

21[高分句型2]Firstofall,Ihavetakensomehostingcoursesinmysparetime,fromwhichIlearnedsometechniquesforhosting.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力1-5CBACB6-10CCAAC11-15BBCAB16-20CBCAC

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