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黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A.ClimbMountTai.B.Gototheseaside.C.Gosomewherenear.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromJack?A.$15.00.B.$5.00.C.$50.00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InNanjing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidHelenreadthebook?A.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sstayhere.B.Thewoman’sexperiencehere.C.Thewoman’sfriendshere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashelpless.C.Hewasfrightened.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefreestylestroke.B.Thebreaststroke.C.Thebackstroke.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredidthemanarrive?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.11.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.12.Whatisnotinsidetheman’sbag?A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismembershipcards.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.
C.Askotherstofindthebag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingherbicyclerepaired.C.Conductingamarketsurvey.15.WhatdidMr.Smithdobeforeopeningthebicycleshop?A.Herepairedbicycles.B.Heservedasaconsultant.C.Heworkedasasalesman.16.Whydidthemanopenabicycleshop?A.Hewantedtobehisownboss.B.Hefounditmoreprofitable.C.Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.17.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?A.Theyworkfivedaysaweek.B.Theyarealltheman’sfriends.C.Theyarepaidbythehour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whomaybethespeaker?A.Apresenter.B.Anauthor.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeAlagiah?A.Hediedofcancerin2014.B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople’slife.C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningforbowel(肠)cancer.20.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednext?A.AnnLittle’sadventure.B.GeorgeAlagiah’swholelife.C.Someinterestingstories.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBestfor:privacyChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere’sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit’stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom£45pertent.BushFarm,CornwallBestfor:freedomofchoiceAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom£12perperson.TheWildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBestfor:lifeontheriverbanksAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it’stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom£10perperson.PenrhosIsafBothy,GwynedBestfor:packinglightBothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They’reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon’tmindsharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.21.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.22.WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.C.Appreciatestars.D.Walkdowntown.23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyaresuitableforapaddle.C.Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.D.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.
BThedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather’sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage’snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage‘Ada’inherhonour.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehadadevotedfather.B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper.D.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?A.CharlesDickens.B.MichaelFaraday.C.LuigiMenabrea.D.CharlesBabbage.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?A.Modestandoutgoing.B.Talentedanddiligent.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Determinedandindependent.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ada’snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.
B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.D.Ada’sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.COneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisinglyintheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations(表现),andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.Thesignificanceofdesign.C.Thedifferencesinsubjects.D.Thecommongroundinpeople.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inParagraph3mean?A.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.
B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.31.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.DThesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful,”saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere’snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.32.WhatisDr.Esparaz’sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.
33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.CItactuallycauseshealthissues.D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses_________.A.helpspreventeyediseaseB.arenotharmfultoeyesightC.contributestonolesseyestrainD.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadC.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-ImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.____36____Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.____37____Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it’simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou’reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.____38____Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone,that’sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?____39____Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemore
sensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.____40____A.Dofriendscometoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.CArepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone’smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There’ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I’dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn’twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent____41____.Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas____42____,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe____43____.Icouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust____44____itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely____45____.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible____46____andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey____47____ahelmetatme.”Iwantedtogiveyoua____48____.Youdidn’tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe____49____andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike____50____downthehighway.I____51____myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear____52____.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60butmy____53____withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin____54____,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas____55____surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.41.A.districtsB.countriesC.venuesD.orbits42.A.lovelyB.ordinaryC.shyD.brave43.A.nervousB.happyC.sadD.doubtful44.A.observedB.shookC.wavedD.ignored45.A.backedoffB.wentonC.bouncedoffD.steppedforward
46.A.opinionB.positionC.ideaD.decision47.A.aimedB.shotC.directedD.threw48.A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.tour49.A.truckB.carC.bikeD.motorcycle50.A.screamedB.rolledC.slippedD.wheeled51.A.stretchedB.wrappedC.raisedD.opened52.A.friendB.parentsC.lifeD.love53.A.cooperationB.bondC.privilegeD.interval54.A.harmonyB.controlC.reliefD.trouble55.A.equallyB.eventuallyC.typicallyD.secretly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname____56____(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantcli-mateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed____57____(it)ownurbancharacter.____58____busyShanghai,youwillslowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon’thavemanythingstorushtointheir____59____(day)life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding____60____(annual)by500,000to600,000people.Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,____61____rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank____62____(benefit)thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho____63____(live)athousandyearsago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality____64____diligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.Seemingly,_____65_____(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let’slookforwardtoit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“PocketParksinMyEyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PocketParksinMyEyes_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis—AcuteMyeloidLeukemia(骨髓白血病).Hesaidtomyhusband,“Wellmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.”Amonth!Mymindstartedspinning.Mymomhadfoughtbreastcancer.Myaunthadlungcancer.Bothhaddied.Butneitherhadbeeninhospitalforamonth!Exactlyhowbadwasmyhusband’sdiagnosis?Andhowwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Eventhoughtheparkingpasswouldbeasignificantdiscount,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelbotheredbythecostthroughoutthedrive.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme—whileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.Iputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,“Youguys…”注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)开头已给出。
Paragraph1:WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
