四川省广元中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

四川省广元中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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广元中学高2023级高一上期第一次阶段性测试英语试题(时间120分钟总分150分)考生须知1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)。满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sJohn'saddress?A.1434KingStreet.B.1344QueenStreet.C.1343KingStreet.2.Howoldisthewoman'scar?A.Oneweekold.B.Onemonthold.C.Threeyearsold.3.Howmuchdidtheskirtcost?A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.4.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.April1st.B.April2nd.C.April3rd.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBrazil?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes. 7.HowwillthemanandhiswifegotoBrazil?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycoach.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Whatleftadeepimpressionontheman?A.Thehikingwasveryunforgettable.B.AgirlfromJapantaughthimsomeJapanese.C.AgirlfromIndiantoldhimhowtodance.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Thereshouldbemoreactivities.B.Thefoodshouldbeimproved.C.Thetimeshouldbeextended.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。10.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.HerfavoriteteamlostthematchB.Shemissedherfavoritematch.C.Shemissedtheman'sperformance.11.Wherehasthewomanbeento?A.Thetheater.B.Thestadium.C.Therestroom.12.WhoplaysJuliet?A.Carol.B.Joan.C.Romeo.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanneedthemantodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Bringahammer.C.Fixalock.14.Whenwillthemancometohelp?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buysomebeer.B.Gotothegarage.C.Borrowahammer.16.HowwillthespeakersgotoMike's?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白,回答小题。17.Whichcityisthedestinationoftheflight? A.Chengdu.B.Chicago.C.HongKong.18.Howlongwillthetripbe?A.15hours.B.12hours.C.8hours.19.Whatkindofweatherwillbeexpectedwhentheflightarrives?A.Cloudy.B.Stormy.C.Clear.20.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnotallowedduringtheflight?A.Talkingtoothers.B.Unfasteningtheseatbelt.C.Smoking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHelloandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourcommonBritishexpressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourCommonBritishExpressions:“Apieceofcake.”Andthisisverysimilarto“Easy-peasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyexamsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritishExpressions.”Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.1.HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy? A.WithWechatB.ThroughWeiboC.OnFacebookD.ByYouTube.2.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition,youshouldsay“_________”tohim.A.Breakaleg!B.Itcostanarmandaleg.C.TocallitadayD.Apieceofcake.3.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He/ShewillstopthatdayB.He/ShefeelstiredC.Classisover.D.Itisdaytime.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell”(对于我中国粉丝们,我也有自己的Weibo账号。)可知,中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakaleg!”小标题下段落中“And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!””(“Breakaleg!”意思是“Goodluck!”所以,在比赛、面试、考试之前,替代“Goodluck!”我可能会说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。)可知,当John要参加英语演讲比赛时,你应该对他说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocallitaday.”小标题下段落中“Andthismeans“toendatask”.”(它的意思是“结束一项任务”。)(句中this代指“Tocallitaday”)可知,当老师说“Let'scallitaday.”时,意思是“(课已结束)下课吧”。故选C项。BMyfathertoldmeafamilystoryabouthismother,mygrandmother.In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.OneveryAmericanhighwayyoucouldseesoldiersinuniformhitchhikinghometotheirfamilies,aswasthecustomatthattimeinAmerica.Sadly,theexcitementofthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthatsheneededabloodtransfusionimmediatelyorshewouldn’tlivethroughthenight.TheproblemwasthatGrandmother’sbloodtypeswasAB-,averyraretypeeventoday,butevenhardertogetthenbecausetherewerenobloodbanksorairflightstoshipblood.Allthefamilymembers hadtheirbloodtested,butnotonememberwasamatch.Sothedoctorsgavethefamilynohope;mygrandmotherwasdying.Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergood-bye.Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.Myfatherwastooupsettoevenaskthesoldierhisname,butthesoldiernoticedmyfather’stearsrightawayandaskedwhy.Myfathertoldthistotalstrangereverything.Itgotveryquietinthecar.Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?4.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleavethehospital?A.TobuysomethingnecessaryforGrandmother.B.ToaskthefamilymemberstohavetheirbloodtestedC.TopickupasoldierwhosebloodtypewasthesameasGrandmother’sD.TogatherthefamilymemberstopaytheirlastrespectstoGrandmother5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterherseriousillness,Grandmotherlived47years.B.Grandmother’schildrenrefusedtohelpher.C.Myfatherhasforgottenthesoldier.D.Thedoctorsdidn’ttrytosaveGrandmother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph4mean?A.arrangementB.designC.scheduleD.willingness7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeSoldierB.AnUnexpectedGiftC.AnAngelinUniformD.AnUnknownSoldier【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后,祖母病得很重,而且必须立即输血,不然就活不过去,但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院,想要去召集家人来和祖母告别,结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车,结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配,因此救了祖母的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergood-bye.(我父亲流着泪离开了医院,要去把所有的家庭成员聚集在一起,这样每个人都有机会向祖母告别)”可知,作者的父亲离开医院,是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.(1949年,我父亲刚从战场上回来)”以及最后一段中“Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.(我的祖母活到1996年,直到今天我们家没有人知道那个士兵的名字)”可知,祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的,重病之后活到了1996年,即活了1996-1949=47年。A选项“重病之后,祖母活了47年”正确。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadno”以及后文“atthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.”可知,作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时,他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵,他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中,当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而,就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来,他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。A.arrangement安排;B.design设计;C.schedule计划表;D.willingness意愿。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.(然后这个士兵把手伸给我父亲,手上放着他脖子上挂着的军牌。标签上的血型是AB型。这名士兵让我父亲把车掉头送他去医院)”以及最后一段中“Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?(但我父亲经常想,他是一个士兵还是一个穿着军装的天使?) ”结合文章记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后,祖母病得很重,而且必须立即输血,不然就活不过去,但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院,想要去召集家人来和祖母告别,结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车,结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配,因此救了祖母的故事。可知,故C选项“穿军装的天使”最符合文章标题。故选C。CAnnoyingbrotherorsistermaybreakyourtoys,butheorshemayhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Anewstudysuggeststhatyoungersiblingsmightbegoodforyourhealth.Childrenwhodidn'twelcomeababybrotherorsisterintothefamilybeforefirstgradehadalmostthreetimesthelikelihoodofobesitycomparedwithkidswhoexperiencedthebirthofasiblingwhentheywerearound3to4yearsold,thestudyfound.“Itispossiblybecausewhenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamilyachildmightbecomemoreactive—forexample,runningaroundmorewiththeiryoungersibling,”saidJulieLumeng,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling,ormaybethechildislesslikelytosit,watchingTV,whenthereisayoungersiblingtoaskthemtojoinmoreactivepretendplay,”sheadded.Mealtimesmightalsobedifferentwithasecondkidatthetable.Parentsofonlychildcanoftenfocustoomuchonwhattheirkideats,whichcanleadtobadeatinghabits,somepreviousresearchsuggests.“Whenparentsuserestrictiveorpressuretoeatfeedingpractices,childrenhaveanincreasedriskofbeingoverweight,”saidJericaBerge,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Whenanewchildisintroduced,parentsmayrelaxtheirfocusontheolderchild'seatingbehaviors,makingitpossiblefortheolderchildtoselfregulatetheireating,”saidBerge.“Thisselfregulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.”Fortheirstudy,Lumengandcolleaguesfollowed697U.S.childrenfrombirththroughage6.However,theauthorsacknowledgedthattheirstudylackedobjectivelymeasuredbirthweightsandinformationoneventssuchasadivorce,amoveorajoblossinthefamily—allofwhichcaninfluencetheoddsofchildrenbecomingobese.Formoreinformationaboutthistopic,pleaseclickhere.8.Comparedtochildrenwithyoungersiblings,anonlychildmay.A.becomeoverweightB.becomeselfishC.haveahealthierlifestyleD.getbetterparentalcare9.Howmaychildrenchangewhentheyhaveayoungersibling?A.Theymayrefusetoplayathome.B.Theymayhavemorephysicalactivities.C.Theymayfeelannoyedandunhappy.D.Theymayspendmoretimewiththeirparents. 10.Forparents,whichofthefollowingmaybegoodfortheirchildren'shealth?A.Payingmoreattentiontokids'eatinghabits.B.Usingsomerestrictivefeedingpractices.C.Allowingkidstocontroltheireating.D.Lettingtheolderchildregulatethedietoftheyoungerchild.11.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.D.Inthenewspaper.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与家里有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比,独生子女更有可能出现超重问题,分析了产生这一现象背后可能存在的原因,同时对父母提出了一些对孩子饮食方式的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Childrenwhodidn'twelcomeababybrotherorsisterintothefamilybeforefirstgradehadalmostthreetimesthelikelihoodofobesitycomparedwithkidswhoexperiencedthebirthofasiblingwhentheywerearound3to4yearsold,thestudyfound.”可知研究发现,在一年级之前家里没有弟弟或妹妹出生的孩子,与经历过兄弟姐妹出生的孩子相比,在他们3到4岁左右时,肥胖的可能性几乎是三倍。由此可知,与有弟弟妹妹的孩子比起来,独生子女更有可能产生超重问题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Itispossiblybecausewhenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily,achildmightbecomemoreactive—forexample,runningaroundmorewiththeiryoungersibling,’saidJulieLumeng,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.”可知密歇根大学的公共卫生研究员JulieLumeng说:“这可能是因为当家里有了弟弟妹妹时,孩子会变得更活跃——比如,会更多地和弟弟妹妹一起跑来跑去。”由此可知,当孩子们有了弟弟妹妹后,他们可能会有更多的身体活动。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Whenanewchildisintroduced,parentsmayrelaxtheirfocusontheolderchild'seatingbehaviors,makingitpossiblefortheolderchildtoselfregulatetheireating,’saidBerge.‘Thisselfregulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.’”可知“当家中有一个新孩子出生时,父母可能会放松对大孩子饮食行为的关注,使大孩子有可能自我调节他们的饮食,”Berge说。“这种自我调节可能会让有兄弟姐妹的孩子体重更健康。”由此可推知,对于父母来说,C选项“允许孩子们控制自己的饮食”可能对孩子的健康有益。故选C。【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Formoreinformationaboutthistopic,pleaseclickhere.”可知有关此主题的更多信息,请点击这里。由此可推知,文章最有可能选自互联网。故选B。D“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarmtotableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseightmemberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewellcaredfor.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.13.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablynot________.A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarmsC.communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsforfarmers14.What’sAnnoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’work?A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive 15.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫“从餐桌到农场”的运动,这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(但也有一场将“餐桌到农场”的运动。它的目的是将人们与土地联系起来,并通过创造一种没有围墙的餐厅来致敬当地的农民。)”可知,“从餐桌到农场”运动的主要目的是向辛勤劳作的农民致敬。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.(我走遍了美国,把餐桌放在农场、牧场和海滩上,以及所有食物来源的地方。)”可知,“从餐桌到农场”运动的发起人不会给农民们建餐厅,而是要让他们在户外享受美味。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewellcaredfor.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,(食物很好吃。我欣赏他们的辛勤工作。我看到他们为照顾动物所做的一切,并确保它们得到很好的照顾。没有他们,我想我们会有大问题,)”可知,Annoica对农民工作的态度是感激的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,并结合第一段的“Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(但也有一场将“餐桌到农场”的运动。它的目的是将人们与土地联系起来,并通过创造一种没有围墙的餐厅来致敬当地的农民。)”可知,文章主要介绍了“从餐桌到农场”这项活动,这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。由此推知,这类文章应该是新闻报道类文章,第一段作为新闻的导语。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.______16______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____17_____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.______18______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._______19_______Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._______20_______Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【解析】【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法,G项(这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。)承上启下,故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.( 人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致,故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。)与上句连接,是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容,故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结,只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为周围的人感到自豪,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中consideratebehavior是下文内容的概括,故选C。点睛:七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段先引出话题,本段最后一句是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法,是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句,要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系,判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。)与上句连接,是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought. Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.foughtB.studiedC.talkedD.slept22.A.chancesB.giftsC.optionsD.challenges23.A.bigB.warmC.safeD.lonely24.A.stationB.museumC.libraryD.theater25A.storiesB.poemsC.wordsD.lyrics26.A.protectB.approachC.raiseD.train27.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.impressed28.A.tookoutB.putupC.sentoutD.pickedup29.A.enjoyableB.tiringC.delightfulD.amusing30A.learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel31.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes32.A.talentB.ideaC.hobbyD.program33.A.enjoyB.createC.focusD.record34.A.admired.B.lostC.remainedD.ignored35.A.strangeB.unpleasant.C.terribleD.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物,有房子、车子和剧场,母亲觉得那些都不实用,唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉,原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了,觉得味道不错。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年后,他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A.fought打架;B.studied学习;C. talked交谈;D.slept睡觉。根据下文discussed,可知兄弟四人是在交谈,故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A.chances机会;B.gifts礼物;C.options选项;D.challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子,车子等给母亲,可知这里是礼物,故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一个说:“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A.big大的;B.warm暖和的;C.safe安全的;D.lonely孤独的。根据下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge,可知这里应该是大房子,故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第三个说:“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A.station车站;B.museum博物馆;C.library图书馆;D.theater剧院。根据下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推断是剧院,故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我遇到一个商人,他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A.stories故事;B.poems诗;C.words话语;D.lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗,可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉,故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他花了12年的时间训练它说话,他靠出租它来谋生。A.protect保护;B.approach接近;C.raise饲养;D.train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗,可知这里是训练它说话,故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这一点,其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震惊;B.embarrassed使尴尬;C.frightened使惊吓;D.impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉,这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻,故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:节日过后,他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A.tookout取出;B.putup张贴;C.sentout寄出;D.pickedup拾起。根据下文“herthank-younotes”,可知是寄出了感谢信,故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的;B.tiring累人的;C. delightful高兴的;D.amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子,可知是累人的,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Marvin,我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A.learn学习;B.work工作;C.exercise锻炼;D.travel旅行。根据下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”,可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了,故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车。A.never永远不;B.often经常;C.regularly规律地;D.sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”,可知是“永远不会用到车”,故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很好,尽管不现实。A.talent天才;B.idea想法;C.hobby爱好;D.program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车”,可知这个想法很好,但不现实,故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Michael,你给了我一栋很贵的房子,很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧,但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A.enjoy欣赏;B.create创造;C.focus关注;D.record记录。根据“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧,故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A.admired钦佩;B.lost失去;C.remained遗留;D.ignored忽视。根据下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”,可知这里应该是失去听力,故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最亲爱的Melvin,这只鸡味道好极了。A.strange奇怪的;B.unpleasant不愉快的;C.terrible恐怖的;D.delicious美味的。根据上文“Thechickentasted”可推断这里是美味的,故选D。第II卷第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa____36____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____37____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma’am____38____(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso____39____(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything____40____isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone. Most____41____(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoaskheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus____42____activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere____43____(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof____44____(we).Tome,Ma’amisnotonly____45____goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.【答案】36.different37.best38.joined39.interesting40.that41.importantly42.with43.tohelp44.us45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:每门课都有不同的老师,但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入形容词different,作定语,修饰名词teacher。故填different。【37题详解】考查副词。句意:但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词,应填副词,根据句意可知,此处表示“最喜欢”,best“最”符合题意。故填best。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意:Ma’am上学期加入我们。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以join作本句谓语,根据时间状语lastterm,应用一般过去时。故填joined。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:她很和蔼,她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单,我们都能理解所教的一切,以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语herway,为物,应该用-ing形式。故填interesting。【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:她很和蔼,她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单,我们都能理解所教的一切,以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是everything,在从句中作主语,当先行词是不定代词时关系代词只能that。故填that。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:最重要的是,老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的整个句子,应该用副词修饰。故填importantly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:她还帮助我们在学校的活动。分析句子结构可知,空处考查固定搭配:helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当有什么节目的时候,她会在那里帮我们准备节目。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词willbe,所以help应该用非谓语形式,表目的用不定式。故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查代词。句意:即使我们去野餐,她也很照顾我们。分析句子结构可知,of为介词,后接人称代词宾格做宾语。故填us。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:对我来说,马老师不仅是一位好老师,也是我们最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知,teacher是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面加不定冠词,good是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。第三节(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)用括号内单词的正确形式填空或根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空。46.Iwasoutof________(breathe)whenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当我终于到达学校时,我上气不接下气,却发现是星期六。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,breathe的名词形式是breath,outofbreath是固定搭配,意为“上气不接下气”。故填breath。47.Tom________(panic)atthesightoftheexplosionandfledimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆一看到爆炸就惊慌失措,立即逃跑了。分析句子结构可知,此空和后文的fled并列作谓语,所以空处应填一般过去时。故填panicked。 48.Toavoid________(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyontheirschoolclothes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了避免混淆,请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们的校服上。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,confuse的名词形式是confusion。故填confusion。49.Allpeoplehereare________(oppose)totheprojectbecauseitwillcausemuchpollution.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】opposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里所有的人都反对这个项目,因为它会造成很大的污染。beopposedto意为“反对”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用形容词opposed表示“反对的”作表语。故填opposed。50.“Coz”means“because”,butitisan________(formal)language.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:“Coz”的意思是“因为”,但它是一种非正式语言。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据句意,此处应是“非正式”之意,应该用formal的反义词,为“informal”。故填informal。51.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis________(likely)thathewillgetthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unlikely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意:如果一个人面试迟到,他就不太可能得到工作。由Ifoneislateforajobinterview(如果一个人面试迟到)可知,如果一个人面试迟到,他就不太可能得到工作,因此空格处为“不可能的”,is后跟形容词作表语,“不可能的”的形容词为unlikely,故填unlikely。52.Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble_____(answer)thesequestions.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】answering【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意∶如果你的意识足够敏锐,你回答这些问题不会有困难。根据句意及havetrouble可知,此处为固定搭配“havetrouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难”,所以填入动名词形式作宾语,故填answering。53.Youhavetoperformbetterifyoureallywanttomakeagood________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你真的想给人留下好印象,你必须表现得更好。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,impress的名词形式是impression。故填impression。54.Inhighschool,I________(对……感到好奇)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wascuriousabout##feltcuriousabout##becamecuriousabout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在高中的时候,我对电脑很好奇,并建立了我的第一个网站。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以空处填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是becuriousabout或者feelcuriousabout或者becomecuriousabout意为“对……感到好奇”,根据后文的built应该用一般过去时。故填wascuriousabout或者feltcuriousabout或者becamecuriousabout。55.OnegoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglishisto________(抓住机会)tocommunicatewithothers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】takeopportunities##seizeopportunities##takechances##seizechances【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:提高英语口语的一个好方法就是抓住机会和别人交流。分析句子结构可知,空前的to是不定式的标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是takeopportunity或者seizeopportunity或者takechance或者seizechance,都是“抓住机会”之意,opportunity和chance都是可数名词,根据句意opportunity和chance用复数形式。故填takeopportunities或者seizeopportunities或者takechances或者seizechances。56.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatthatIfirst________(遇见)myfirstnewneighbors.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】cameacross【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的第一个新邻居。分析句子结构可知,本句是that引导的主语从句,从句中缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是comeacross意为“遇见”,根据前文的was可知用一般过去时。故填cameacross。 57.Ifyouforgottoturnaniron(熨烫机)offwhenyouwentaway,youmight________(烧毁)thehouse.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】burnup##burndown【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:如果你出门时忘了关电熨斗,你可能会把房子烧了。分析句子结构可知,空前是情态动词,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是burnup或者burndown意为“烧毁”。故填burnup或者burndown。58.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit________(以......为基础)trustandexistingrelationships.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isbasedon##isbasedupon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的,其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。根据汉语提示可知,表示“以......为基础”可用固定短语bebasedon/upon,再根据muchofit可知,be动词应该用is。故填isbasedon/upon。59.Finally,I________(理解,明白)whyshesaidthat.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】figuredout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我终于明白她为什么这么说了。分析句子结构可知,本句是why引导的宾语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是figureout意为“理解,明白”,根据后文的said可知用一般过去时。故填figuredout。60.Fromtheexperience,I________(意识到)culturaldifferences.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wasawareof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:从这次经历中,我意识到了文化差异。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以空处填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是beawareof意为“意识到”,根据句意,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填wasawareof。第四部分写作(满分25分)61.假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗; (3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearLeslie,IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinintheLectureHall.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意:1.要点要齐全:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。2.时态:以一般现在时为主;3.人称:第二人称为主;4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如宾语从句IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.定语从句OnJuly20,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinintheLectureHall.非谓语动词Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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