名词从句、定语从句（noun clauses and attributive clauses）

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1、名词从句、定语从句（Nounclausesandattributiveclauses）Grammaticalseriesreviewtopicnine--nounclauseandattributiveclausenounclauseTherearefourcategories:nounclauseobjectclause,subjectclause,predicativeclauseandappositiveclause.Forexample:Objectclause:Idon'tknowwherehewillgo.Whe

2、rehewillgoisunknown.Theproblemishowthatwecangetsomuchmoney.Weallfeelsorryeg:aboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.ThefollowingpointsaretobepaidattentiontowhenlearningNOUNclauses:1.whetherandifcanguidetheobjectclausetoexpress"whether"meaning(i.e.,ifandwhetherwhenguiding

3、theobjectclause)Interchangeable,butthefollowingnounclausesshouldbeguidedbywhether(withoutif):(1)guidingsubjectclauseandatthebeginningofsentence.Example:Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(but)Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis)(2)whenguidingthepredicativeclaus

4、e.CaseTheproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3)whentheappositiveguide.Example:Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4)thewhetherclauseafterthepreposition.Example:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2.thethatofthesubjectclausethatislocatedatthebeginningofthesentencecannotbeforgott

5、en.Forexample:Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedus.allof3.in"Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/"...+Inthethatclausestructure,thepredicateofthethatclausesometimesusesthesubjunctivemoodformsuchas(should)do.Forexample:Itissug

6、gestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone?Slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(defect)4.in"Thereasonwhy"...Isthat..."Thatinsentencepatternshouldnotbemistakenforbecause.Forexample:Thereas

7、onwhyhedidn?Tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.Acomparativestudyofthatandwhatin5.NOUNclauses:Thethatthatguidesthenounclauseisaconjunction,andthereisnoelementandnomeaninginthesentence,whilewhatisaconjunctionpronoun,what=theThing(s)that.Forexample:Itwastoldinyesterda

8、y?SnewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedBythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.