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1、AttributiveClauses@TeletubbiesStep1:Lead-inPart2:TeachingProcedureYouwerethebestandthewisestman(that)Ihaveeverknown.—BBCSherlockJohnWatsontothe"late"SherlockHolmesThegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.att
2、ributiveclause:Itisusedasanadjectiveinasentenceanditisusedtomodifyanoun、apronounorthewholemainclause.Step2:DefinitionHemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.Antecedent:Anantecedentisanexpression(word,phrase,clause,etc.)thatgivesitsmeaningtoapro-form(pronoun,pro-verb,pro-adver
3、b,etc.)Step2:DefinitionHemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.Relativepronouns:Therearesuchwordsusedtoguideattributiveclause.Step2:DefinitionJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.(1min,thenpresentwhattheygetontheblackboard)PairWork:关系代词that,which,who,
4、whom,whose主语人who,that物which,that宾语(可省)人who,whom,that物which,that表语人that物定语人whose物Step4:basicusageofrelationalpronounsInattributiveclauses,relationalpronounscanplayitsroleassubject主语object宾语predicative表语attribute定语relationalpronounsStep4:basicusageofrelationalpronounsAssubject主语TheboyisTom.Thebo
5、yissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Asattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.Hi
6、sEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,用于修饰限定English.Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whosewindow=thehouse’swindow即thewindowofthehousePart3:practice1.
7、Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.TheeggsIboughtthemweren