定语从句(attributive clauses)

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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseswho、whom、that引导的定语从句which、that引导的定语从句介词前置的定语从句关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句whose引导的定语从句附加数量的定语从句aswhich引导的定语从句定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句名词性从句、同位语从句、强调句的区别关系代词、副词的选择定语从句AttributiveClauses定语从句又称作形容词性从句.在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.请看下面两个句子:1).Thegir

2、lwho/thatisstandinginfrontoftheclassisJoe.(站在同学们面前的那个女孩是乔.)2).Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣.）在第一个句子中,主句是ThegirlisJoe.而who/thatisstandinginfrontoftheclass就是限定girl的一个定语从句.定语从句所修饰的名词或代词中心词girl叫做先行词.而who/that(它就是girl)叫做

3、关系代词。问：例2中主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词各是什么？（一）像例1）中当先行词是人，且在定语从句作主语时，关系代词用who/that,而且不可省略。例3.Theboywho/thatisflyingakiteoverthereisBill.例4.Doyouknowthegirlwhothatissittinginthefirstrow?例5.Doyoustillrememberthemanwho/thatvisitedourschoollastweek?例6.Tomisthestudent

4、who/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.你能翻译下列句子吗？1.昨天迟到的那个男孩叫李明。→Theboywho/thatwaslateyesterdayisLiming.2.你认识站在操场上的那个女孩吗？→Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatisstandingontheplayground?3.昨天帮助丽丽的那个男人是我叔叔。→Themanwho/thathelpedLilyyesterdayismyuncle.4.我不认识正在河边玩耍的那个女孩。→Idon’t

5、knowthegirlwho/thatisplayingbytheriver.5.昨晚和我一起去看电影的男孩叫杨杨。→Theboywho/thatwenttothecinemawithmeyesterdayisYangyang.6.作家是一位经常写书的人。→Awriterisapersonwho/thatwritesbooks.问：都译对了吗？(二)当先行词是人,且在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用（whowhomthat）,而且经常省略。例7.Theman(whowhomthat)wemeti

6、nthestreetyesterdayisMr.Green.例8.Doyoustillrememberthegirl(whowhomthat)wetalkedaboutlastnight?问：你能翻译下列句子吗？1.我们昨天在街上看到的男人是Smith.→Themanwho/whom/thatwemetinthestreetyesterdayisMr.Smith2.你认识昨天妈妈谈话的那位阿姨吗？→Doyouknowtheauntwho/whom/thatmothertalkedwithyest

7、erday?3.我们上星期天在湖边遇到的叔叔叫Brown。→Theunclewho/whom/thatwemetbythelakelastweekisBrown.4.你还记得我们昨晚谈到的那位老师吗？→Doyouremembertheteacherwho/whom/thatwetalkedaboutlastnight.5.我不认识爸爸前天和他一起去公园的那位叔叔。→Idon’tknowtheunclewho/whom/thatmyfatherwenttotheparkwiththedaybefore

8、yesterday.要注意：定语从句中有了关系代词作宾语，即使省略了，也不要带重复的人称代词宾语。请改正下列句子：1.ThewaiterIsawintherestaurantyesterdayisveryfriendly.2.DoyouknowthewomanwemetinthebuslastSunday?3.TheboyMothertalkedwithjustnowisBill.himherhim（三）.当先行词是物时,关系代词用which/that.在定语从句中作