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高三英语状语从句北京四中毕勤一、语法知识 1,表示时间的状语从句可以由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,now(that),once,so/aslongas,assoonas…引起. IwillgiveyoutheinformationassoonasIgetit. Onceyoustarttosmoke,itishardtogiveitup. Let'sstayhereuntiltheteachercomes. 有时也可以用everytime,eachtime,immediately,themoment,soonafter,shortlyafter,nexttime等词引起状语从句. EverytimeIseehim,Ihaveaterriblefeelinginside. Noneofthemstoppedtalkingthemomentshecamein. Iwillshowyouthemoviethenexttimeyoucomehere. ShortlyafterAbrahamLincolntookoffice,thesouthernStatesrebelled. 主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才） 2,表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. Youcanmakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion. Whereveryougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou. Peopleatthattimewenttowherevertheycouldfindwork. 3,表示原因的状语从句用as,because,since,nowthat,（notthat…butthat）等等词引起. Sincenooneisagainstit,we'llhaveatest. Nowthatyouarehere,Iwilltellyouthetruth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因,这些词中常见的有sorry,annoyed,surprised,glad,ashamed,disappointed,afraid,hurt,satisfied,content… Iamveryhappythatyouhavepassedtheexam. WefeelproudthatyoubeatthatJapaneseinpublic. 4,表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that,sothat,so…that,such…that… What'swrongthatyoulostyourtemper? Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight,sothatheisasleep. Welefthomeinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor. 5,表示条件的状语从句用if,unless,suppose,incase,so/aslongas,sofaras,onconditionthat… Aslongaswesticktoit,wewillsucceed. Callmeincaseyouhaveanydifficulty. Heusedtobeanhonestman,asfarasIknow. 6,表示让步的状语从句可以由though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however, whatever…引起. IwillleaveherealthoughIjustarrived. Youshouldrememberwhoyouareevenifyouareastar. I'llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy. Poorashewas,hewashonest. 7,表示比较关系的状语从句由than或as引起.由于里面常有一些部分没有表示出来,这类从句多数看来都是不完整的(as---as,notso(as)---as,than). Heisasbusyasabee. Priceisgoingupmuchfasterthanbefore. 8，目的状语 that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase Wesenttheletterbyairmailinorderthatitmightreachthemintime. Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold. Ihidthebooklestheshouldseeit.(以免，免得) Ihidthebooksothatheshouldnotseeit. 9，行为方式状语as,asif(though)--- Leaveitasitis. Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday, Ishouldthankyouratherthanthatyouthankme.二、练习与检测 1.WewerewatchingTV_____wecaughtsightofafriendofours. A.assoonas B.while C.when D.once 2.Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply_____thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown. A.when B.as C.while D.otherwise 3._____reasonyoumaygive,yououghtnottohavelefthomeworkunfinished. A.What B.Nomatter C.However D.Whatever 4.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes_____hefinishedthispainting. A.after B.before C.when D.until 5.Thesecretarymadeanoteofit_____sheshouldforget. A.inorderthat B.incase C.sothat D.everwhen 6.Nomatter_____saysnotous,wewillreturntoourmotherland. A.whoever B.who C.what D.whatever 7.Itwas_____thattheyplannedtohaveapicnic. A.suchfineweather B.sofineaweather C.suchafineweatheras D.suchafineweather 8._____yousayyestous,wewilldosomemountain-climbingduringthissummervacation. A.Whatever B.However C.Whetherornot D.What 9._____,heknowsalotaboutAmericanliterature. A.Achildthoughheisnot B.Achildasheis C.Childasheis D.Asheisachild 10._____hesometimessayssomethingrudetome,yetIbelieveinhim. A.Inspiteof B.Despite C.Nowthat D.Although 11.Theclimatehereis_____ofLosAngeles. A.betterthantheweather B.asgoodasclimate C.betterthanthat D.betterthanit 12.Shanghaihasalargerpopulation_____. A.thanthatofBeijing B.thanthatinBeijing's C.thanBeijing D.thanBeijing's 13.TVsetsmadeinShanghaiarebetterthan____madeinTianjin. A.that B.what C.those D.things 14.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_____itrains. A.ifnot B.when C.exceptthat D.unless 15.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse_____thephonerang. A.after B.as C.when D.while 16.Itisfivedays_____wecamehere. A.since B.as C.before D.when 17.Itwasnotlong_____hegottoknowit. A.until B.after C.before D.when 18.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone. A.as B.since C.until D.before 19.Hewouldn'tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflifeanddeath. A.exceptwhen B.after C.until D.incase Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome______. A.atlast B.incase C.onceagain D.intime 21._____didit,Ididn't. A.Who B.Whoever C.Nomatterwhom D.Nomatterwhen 22._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain. A.Asfor B.Aslongas C.Sofarfor D.So/Asfaras 23.Ipaidonly5poundsforthebook,_____Iexpecteditwouldcost. A.notasmanyas B.notsomuchas C.cheaperthan D.notsoexpensive 24._____youhavegotusedtoit,you'lllikeit. A.While B.Onthecondition C.Once D.Unless 25.We'llcarrytheworkthrough,cost_____itmay. A.what B.when C.where D.how 26.Fighttotheend,_____youaretheonlyoneleft. A.evenif/though B.but C.however D.inspiteof 27.Healwaystalks_____hehadbeentoouterspace. A.like B.asif/though C.becauseof D.as 28._____wewalk,_____weshallgetthere. A.Thequickly/theearly B.Quick/early C.Themorequickly/theearlier D.Themorequicker/themoreearlier 29.HespeaksEnglish_____hespeaksFrench. A.asgoodas B.muchmorebetterthan C.sowellas D.aswellas 30._____,itwasfinishedintime. A.Aswastheworkdifficult B.Difficultaswasthework C.Difficultastheworkwas D.Astheworkwasdifficult三、练习与检测答案 1-5CCDBB 6-10BACCD CCCDC 16-CDCB 21-25BDBCA 26-30ABCDC
