高中英语：unitnelsonmandelareading（新人教必修1）

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高一英语同步练习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela第2课时：Reading基础练习重点词汇：1.____(vt.)献身-----____(n.)2._____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.)和平地3._____(n.)法律-----_____(n.)律师-----_____(adj.)合法的；法定的4._____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年轻的5.______(n.)暴力-----_____(adj.)暴力的6.____(adj.)平等的-----____(adv.)平等地-----_____(n.)平等7._____(n.)自我-----____(adv.)自私地-----_____(adj.)无私的------_____(adv.)无私地8._____(n.&v.)希望-----____(adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地阅读课文:一、判断正误:1.WhenhemetMandelain1953,Eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife.2.Hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.3.Hereceivedgoodeducation.4.HejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.5.Eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.6.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.7.Atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.二、根据课文内容填空：Elias’story AboutElias1.Hewasonlyinschoolfor_____yearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tcontinuetopay___and___.2.Hedidn’thavea(n)____inJohannesburgandwasafraidof____hisjoband____there.3.He____Mandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe____.4.HehelpedMandelato____somegovernment____tohelpachievetheirdream.AboutNelsonMandela5.Heusedtobea(n)____whogavehelpto____ontheir____.6.HesetuptheANCYouthLeagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor____.Abouttheblack7.Theycouldnot____orchoose____.8.Theycouldnotget____theywantedandweresenttolivein____ofSouthAfrica.9.Theyhadalmostno____atall.10.Theyhadtoanswer______.三、翻译并背诵下列句子：1.ThefirsttimewhenImetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress….4….Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.将下列短语译成英文:1.丧失勇气、信心__________.2.处于困难中__________3.在.......方面积极__________4.失去工作__________5.被判刑__________6.等于，胜任__________7.以暴力反抗暴力__________ 8.事实上__________9.炸毁__________10.愿意做某事__________阅读理解Thevacation'soverforAmericanspacetouristRichardGarriottonFriday,the47-year-oldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoEarthaftera10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpace(ISS).Thecapsule(太空舱）carryingGarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofArkalyk,inthecentralAsiancountryofKazakhstan.Garrioot'sfather,formerNASAastronautOwenGarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground.AftertheyoungerGarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,"Howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?"TowhichGarriottreplied,"BecauseI'mfreshandreadytogoagain.Whatagreatridethatwas!"Interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears.Garriottisaninvestor(投资者）inSpaceAdventures,aU.Scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar.Severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice.Garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace.OnOctober12,hisdreamoffollowinghisfather'sfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanRussianrocket.GarriottisthefirstAmericantofollowhisfatherintospace.TheAustin,Texasresidentpaid$30millionfortheholidayinorbit(轨道）.ButGarriott'sdreamvacationwasnotallplay.Healsocarriedoutexperiments,includingtakingpicturesoftheEarth'ssurface.In1973,Garriott'sfathertookextensivephotographsofEarthduringhis60-daystayontheU.S.Skylab.SpaceStation.GarriottplanstocomparehisphotoswiththosehisfathertooktoseehowEarth'senvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.1.HowdidRichardGarriottfeelafterreturningfromspace?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.DisappointedD.Satisfied. 2.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardGarriottaccordingtothepassage?A.Hefollowedhisfather'sstepintospace.B.Hewastiredanddidn’twanttogoanymore.C.Hestayedinspaceformorethanonemonth.D.Heisthefirstprivatecitizentotravelintospace.3.HetookpicturesoftheEarth'ssurfaceashisfatherdid35yearsago,hewantedtofindout_____.A.Whethertheychosedifferentscenestotakephotos.B.WhethertheychosesamescenestotakephotosC.Whetherthemoonsurfacehaschangedinthepast35years.D.Whethertheearthenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Spacetravellingisbecomingwellreceived.B.RichardGarriottwentintospacewithhisfather.C.RichardGarriott'sfatherwentintospace30yearsago.D.Travelingintospacecostsalotofmoney.第2课时：Reading基础练习：重点词汇：1.devote;devotion2.peace;peaceful;peacefully3.law;lawyer;lawful4.youth;young5.violence;violent6.equal;equally;equality7.self;selfishly;selfless;selflessly8.hope;hopeful;hopefully阅读课文:一：判断正误1-5.FFFTF6-7.FT二：根据课文内容填空：1.two;theschoolfees;thebusfare2.passbooktolive;losing;leaving3.turnedto;ANCYouthLeague 2.blowup;buildings3.blacklawyer;poorblackpeople;legalproblems6.equalrights;7.vote;theirleaders8.thejobs;thepoorestparts9.rights10.violencewithviolence三：翻译并背诵下列句子：1.我第一次见纳尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。2.那个时候要想在约翰内斯堡居住，一个人需要一本南非共和国有色人种的身份证。3.过去的30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步….4.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实要么跟政府作斗争。：将下列短语译成英文:1.loseheart2.introuble3.beactivein4.outofwork5.besentencedto6.beequalto7.answerviolencewithviolence8.asamatteroffact9.blowup10.bewillingtodosomething：阅读理解1-4.BADD 初三化学酸碱盐测试题一、选择题（以下各题只有一个符合要求的答案，每题1分，共15分)1．为合理利用“垃圾’’资源，提倡垃圾分类回收，生活中废弃的铁锅、铝制易拉罐以归为一类加以回收，它们属于()A．有机物B．无机盐C.金属或合金D．难溶性碱2．将铁钉置于下列四种环境中，容易生锈的是()A．置于潮湿的空气中B．置于干操的空气中C.浸没于煮沸的水中D．浸没于油中3．能一次性鉴别NaCl、BaCl2、Na2CO3，三种无色溶液的试剂是()A．稀硫酸B．盐酸C．石灰水D．硝酸银溶液4．—些食物的近似pH如下：葡萄3．5——4．5，苹果2．9，——3．3，牛奶6．3，——6．6，鸡蛋清7．6——8．0。下列说法错误的是（）A．胃酸过多的人不应多食苹果B．苹果汁的酸性比葡萄汁强C．鸡蛋清是碱性食物D．葡萄汁能使紫色石蕊试液变蓝5．下列药品未经密封保存，敞口放置一段时间后，质量增加并发生化学反应的是（）①苛性②碳酸⑧浓盐酸④浓硫酸⑤熟石灰 A．①⑧B．②④C．①⑤D．④⑤6．我国著名化学家侯德榜先生作出的重大贡献是（）A．发明黑火药B．创造湿法冶金C.改进纯碱的生产D．发现了新元素7．现有①Ba(NO3)2：溶液、②KCI溶液、⑧K2SO4溶液、④CuSO4溶液，不用其他试剂，可通过实验方法将它们一一鉴别开来，鉴别出来的先后顺序可能是()A．①②⑧④B．①④⑧②C．④⑧②①D．④①⑧②8．向盛有Fe、Cu的烧杯中加入过量稀硫酸，所得溶液中的溶质有()A．1种B．2种C3种D4种9．CuCI2和MgCl2的混合溶液中加入过量锌粉，充分反应后过滤，留在滤纸上的物质是()A．ZnB．CuC.Zn和CuD．Cu和Mg10．不符合“酸和盐反应生成另一种酸和另一种盐”的反应是()A．盐酸和硝酸钠溶液B．稀硫酸和氯化钡溶液C．稀盐酸和硝酸银溶液D．硝酸和碳酸钙11．某工厂排放的五色废水经测定PH=2，为治理废水，需将此废水的PH调至7～8，为达此目的，并采用经济可行的方法，需在此废水中加入()A．生石灰B．氢氧化钠C．铁粉D．盐酸12．以铁矿石(含Fe203)为原料炼铁时，一氧化碳是（）A．氧化剂B．还原剂C.催化剂D．燃料 13．某溶液中含Fe3+，Mg2+，S042-，NO3-，其中Fe3+，Mg2+，S042-的个数比为3：3:1，可推知溶液中Fe3+，S042-，N03-的个数比是（）A．3:2:1B．1:2:1C．3:1:15D．3:1:1314．分别取少量下列各组物质同时加到足量水中，得到无色透明溶液的是()A．FeCI3、Ba(OH)2、KNO3，B．Na2CO3、CaCl2、Zn(NO3)2C．CuS04、KCI、NaCID．MgCl2、NaN03、Na2S0415．欲除去括号内的少量杂质，选用试剂不正确的是()A．NaOH溶液(Na2CO3)选用稀盐酸·B．C(CuO)选用稀硫酸