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2013高考英语必备词组汇总A1aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中3beactivein对(于)……很积极=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出4beabroad/goabroad/liveabroad/travelabroadbothathomeandabroad国内外5admitone'smistake承认错误6take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议7giveadviceon就……提出建议8advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9advisedoingsth.建议做某事 10thedayaftertomorrow后天11afterall毕竟;终究12againstone'swill违心13attheageof在……岁时14achieveone'saim实现目标15intheair在空中;悬而未决ontheair在播出byair乘飞机intheopenair在户外，露天16attheairport在机场17thefirealarm火警18beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气19beangrywithsb.生某人的气20makeanannouncement通知21oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地22oneanother相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) eachother相互(指两者之间)23givenoanswer没有回答24beanxiousabout为……而担心25beanxioustodosth.急于做某事 26apartfrom除了27make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉28arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事29laysth.aside放在一边30asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助 31beastonishedatsth.惊讶于……32atatime=everytime每次atonetime以前，曾经33takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对……抱正确的态度34payattentionto注意 35attractone'sattention引起(注意，兴趣等)36beabouttodosth…when.即将做......37aheadofsb.领先aheadoftime提前goahead说吧，做吧38beabsentfrom缺席39accordingto根据40acrossthebridge/river过桥/河acrosstheworld=allovertheworld41actas...扮演；充当42addupto合计为43asamatteroffact=actuallyadv.事实上44inaddition=what’smore=besides而且45admitdoingsth.承认做…beadmittedintoacollege被......录取46inadvance=aheadoftime提前47I’mafraidso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。48agreetosth.同意某事agreeonsth（经讨论）达成共识agreewithsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreetodo110 49allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.50allalong=allthetime一直51anotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs52fallasleep=gotosleep入睡53theanswertothequestionanswerthedoor/phone/letteranswerfor为......负责54takesb.bythearm拉住某人的胳膊55toone’sastonishment使人吃惊的是56Onone’sarrival一到达就。。。arriveat/insp.57attendameeting/alecture/school58on(the)~平均above/belowtheaverageB1lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳2catchabadcold得重感冒3twopiecesofbaggage两件行李4keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡5attheball在舞会上6onthebeach在海滩7have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中8gobad变质Notbad.还好bebadfor/begoodforbebadat=bepoorat9beginwith以……开始 atthebeginningof开始时 frombeginningtoend自始至终10comeintobeing形成……局面;产生11asafetybelt安全带12do/tryone'sbest尽力 makethebestof尽量利用 allthebest一切顺利，万事如意13useone'sbrains动动脑子14breaktherecord打破纪录15takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 holdone'sbreath屏息 outofbreath上气不接下气16brushone'steeth刷牙 17butfor要不是18bringup抚养,呕吐bringforward提出bringin引进bringabout产生（问题，后果）19bebadlyill病重needsth.badly急需bebadlyoff生活较差/bewelloff20arealbargain便宜货21bebasedon以......为基础22makethebed整理床铺23beat/defeatsb.打败24tobeginwith首先=firstofall25belongto属于26hadbetterdo=mightaswelldo最好27bookaticket/bookaroom预定28abitofwater=alittlewaternotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch29betoblame(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备30atbirth天生givebirthto生育31breakdown出故障；破除breakup破坏；解散；开垦breakintosp.闯入；侵占breakthelaw/rule违反breakone’spromise食言breakawayfrom脱离breakforth/out爆发c.n.休息take/haveabreak32burstintotears/laughter/cheers=burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering突然哭，笑，欢呼burstinto...闯入burstforth=burstout=breakforth=breakout爆发33bebusy(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.34get(down)tobusiness开始干正事35gotosp.onbusiness到......出差110 C1callforhelp呼救声callfor要求；需要callatsp.参观callonsb.访问call...off取消call(on)sb.todosth.号召2keepcalm保持镇静(别慌) 3gocamping去野营4celebrateone’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)庆祝5takecareof照顾，保管 medicalcare医疗护理carefor喜爱；关心；照管careabout关心；顾虑,在乎6inthatcase假若那样的话 incase以防万一incaseoffire/rain7raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨8cheerup高兴起来9beclearabout...对明了makeitclearthat...弄清楚；使人明白10freeofcharge免费 incharge主管，在掌管之下 inthechargeof由……负责 takecharge掌管，负责chargesb.somemoneyforsth.收费11change/turnAintoB把A变成Bchangetrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服changewith...随着......而变化changeoneself=getchanged换衣服12inone'schildhood童年时13atChristmas圣诞节时14cannotchoosebutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不makeachoice挑选，选择15gotochurch去做礼拜16in/after/beforeclasshaveclasses听课17getcloseto接近18collectstamps集邮19incommon共同，共有 20competeinacontest参加比赛21giveaconcert举办音乐会22becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇23congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人24onthecontrary相反地25outofcontrol失控bein/underthecontrolof被控制beyondcontrol无法控制keep/get...undercontrol控制住losecontrolof失去对......的控制26becoveredwith被……覆盖27becrueltosb.对……残忍28onconditionthat条件是living/working/studying~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)29caryysth.inone’sarms抱着carryout实施；执行carryon继续下去30catchsightof突然看到catchholdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中31bychance偶然Chancesarethat…=Possibly32gotothecinema/theatre/hotel33beconnectedwith与。。有关34beclever/quick/good/expert/skilfulat...擅长35gotocollege上大学36makecoffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床37atthecostof以为代价38becontentwith满足(的)becontenttodosth.110 39considerAasB认为A为B~doingsth.打算takesth.intoconsideration考虑到40comeabout发生comeacross...偶遇comeintobeing/use产生；出现~comeout出来；长出；出版；cometooneself苏醒cometoaconclusion得出结论cometrue实现comeup走近；(问题)出现comeupwith提出,想出comefrom...来自cometolight暴露出来cometoastop停下来D1dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大损害 2indanger处境危险3outofdate过时uptodate:时髦的，现时的datefrom=datebackto4dieof,diefrom,dieout灭绝,dieaway:平息bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo5bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻6dealwith对付，应付=dowith7indebt负债8makeadecision作出决定9deepintothenight直到深夜 deepinthought沉思10withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事11deliveraspeech发表(演说等)12meetthedemands满足要求13beyonddescription难以形容14bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事15withthedevelopmentof随着发展16devoteoneselfto献身于，致力17makenodifference没作用，没影响bedifferentfrom,makeadifference:有影响18havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难 19inalldirections向四面八方20makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现 21underdiscussion正在讨论中22inthedistance在远方，在远处23fromdoortodoor挨门挨户24dogoodto对……有益 dowrong做坏事，犯罪dowellin擅长dowrongtosb.,冤枉，虐待dosb.afovor,帮忙apencilwilldo铅笔也行25godownstairs下楼 godowntown到市区去26dragone'sfeet缓慢前进，拖延27dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事28driveoff赶走 drivesb.mad使某人发狂29theotherday在不久前，前几天（过去时）30keepadiary记日记31bydegrees:逐渐地towhatdegree到什么程度32toone’sdelight使人高兴的,takeadelightin:以。。为乐事33dependon，Italldepends.33beondiet节食35dothedishes洗盘子36divideinto分为37beyonddoubt=withoutdoubt:毫无疑问38drinkto:为…干杯drinkup:喝干39drawaconclusion:得出结论drawaside:拉到一边drawback:撤退40dressup:打扮dresssb/oneselfin,bedressedin/as41dropacross:偶遇dropin:顺便拜访onsb./atsp.42offduty:下班onduty:值班110 E1earnone'sliving谋生 2onearth究竟ontheearth地球上3takeiteasy别着急，别紧张，放松些4keepaneyeon注意,监视,留意,照看5makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffort:不遗余力6makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵cometoanend:结束putanendto:结束endin:以…告终endupwith:结束attheendof在(时间，地点)的末端bytheendof到..为止（搭配完成时）intheend=atlast,finally最终7haveagreateffecton对…很大影响comeintoeffect:有效；生效ofnoeffect:没有作用.8enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛 theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口9onNewYear'sEve在除夕10evenif/eventhough虽然，即使11have/takeanexamination参加考试 amedical/physicalexamination体检 12setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样13escapedoing逃脱14eversince自从thanever比以往任何时候15comeintoexistence产生，成立16carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验17makeanexplanation作解释，说明explainsth.tosb.18beeagertodosth.渴望的，热切的beeagerforsth.19furthereducation进修20haveanearfor:有对…的鉴赏能力21beequalto:等于；能胜任22enjoydoingsth.Enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime23expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望高expectsbtodosth,thanexpectedbeyondone’sexpectation(s)出乎意料aswasexpected24domorningexercises做早操 25原谅excusedoing26English speakingcountries说英语的国家 F1makeaface/faces做鬼脸，装怪相 facetoface面对面facethedanger/difficulty正视危险/困难befacedwiththedifficulty面临困难2asamatteroffact=infact/actually事实上3fallbehind落后，掉队fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlove(with…)爱上fallsilent沉寂下来4failtodosth.未能…… 5befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉 befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉6befamousfor因……而闻名 befamousas作为……而闻名7feellikedoingsth.觉得想做…… 8hurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情9theSpringFestival春节 10haveahighfever发高烧11inone'sfifties五十多岁时 12inaflash刹那间13fillin(theblank/theform…)填（空/表格…）befilled(up)with充满，填满full(adj.)befullof14finishdoing15onthethirdfloor在三层 16flyakite放风筝110 17makeafoolofsb.欺骗，愚弄某人 18atthefootofthemountain在山脚下19Whatfunitistodomakefunof开玩笑，嘲笑for(in)fun开玩笑地20afreshhand新手 21makefriendswith同……交朋友22fromthenon那时起 23fromtimetotime不时地，时常24far(away)from远离（地方）farfrom远远不，完全不so/asfaras就…而言sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）fartoo+adj.实在太，过于far+adj.比较级…得多byfar+adj.最高级25infavorof喜欢，赞成dosbafavor帮忙26forfear(ofsth/that+句子)生怕，以免27figureout算出，想出28feedon（牛，马等）吃…feed…on/with…喂（动物）饲料29findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事findout查明，了解（不知道的事）Howdofind…=whatdoyouthinkof30catchfire,beonfire,着火setfireto放火putoutthefire灭火makeafire生火31fitin(with)与…相适应，相协调befitfor/todo合适keepfit保持健康32fixone’sattention/one’seyeson/upon…把注意力/目光集中于…33followtherule/one’sadvise/thefashion/exampleasfollows如下34befondof=beinto…喜欢35lookforwardtodoingsth期待，盼望36forawhile=forashorttime,foronething…foranother37forbid/allow/permit/advisesbtodo,fordid/allow/permit/advise(sb’s)doing38forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事byforce以武力comeintoforce/effect开始有效putintoforce把…实施39setfree释放befreetodosth随意做某事forfree免费地=freeofchargefreesbfrom/of(from有免除之意，of有救济之意)40infuture从今以后inthefuture将来G1Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘，一份收获。 2haveagiftformusic有音乐天分3getalong/onwith进展，相处getaway（with）逃脱，离开getback回来，取回getdown下来；记下getdowntosth./doing开始认真(做某事) getin进来；收（庄稼）getoff从车、船、飞机下来（从小车下来用getoutof）；geton登上车、船、飞机等；进展getit明白getridof处理，去掉getthrough穿过，完成，拨通gettogether聚会getup起床，站起来，getsb.todosth.getsth.doneget+P.P.(getmarried,gethurt)4giveback归还,回来（=return）giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖givein投降，屈服giveup放弃giveoff发出（蒸汽，光等）givewayto让位于…;让步于…givebirthto生giveout分发；用完；筋疲力尽；放出Thefood/Hisstrengthgaveout.110 5onthego忙碌haveago/try试一下goafter追求goagainst违背，对...不利goallouttodosth全力…goby过去,(时间)逝去goinfor酷爱,从事,参加比赛goon(with)继续；举行；gothrough通过，经历，仔细看gowith…与…配goout(灯，火)熄灭 gooverthelesson复习功课6begoodat擅长begoodfor对…有好处asgoodas几乎agooddealof很多（修饰不可数）agoodmany很多（修饰可数）dogood/harmtosb对…有好处/坏处（=dosbgood/harm）It’snogood/nousedoingsth做…没好处/做…没用7growup长大growold/dark渐渐变成growoutof源自于…8ingroups以组为单位9glareat向人瞪眼，怒目而视10atraveler’sguide,aguidetoItaly导游，指南，入门guidesbtoaplace/in/out带路H1byhand用手工 athand即将到来，就在手边shakehandswithsb.握手on(the)onehand…ontheother一方面，另一方面Handsoff不许摸，不许干涉handsup举起手来handin上交handout分发handdown=passdown传下去ahandfulof少量的2sth.happentosb.偶然发生Ithappensthat…恰巧，碰巧Sb.happentodosth./tobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.3learn/knowsth.byheart熟记，背出putone’sheartintosth.全神贯注做loseheart灰心，气馁loseone’shearttosb.爱上withallone’sheart全心全意的cold/warm–hearted冷酷的/热心的heartdisease心脏病heartfailure心脏衰竭4catch/take/getholdof握住;抓住 holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬holdon（to）抓着不放，坚持；不挂电话holdtheviewthat…持有…的观点holdbackone’stears=keepbackone’stears阻止，抑制holdupthetraffic延误交通holdsb.fromdoingsth.阻止holdsth.backfromsb.隐瞒5thesummerholidays暑假 onholiday休假6havehighhopeforsb.对某人抱很大希望 inthehopeofdoingsth.怀着……的希望Thereisnotmuchhopethat…7Cutitinhalf/intohalves对半分8inhonourof为(向)…表示敬意;为了纪念9beinhospital住院 10gohunting打猎 huntfor=lookfor11Hurryup快点inahurry匆匆忙忙12form/fallinto/getintothe/ahabitof养成……的习惯getoutofahabit戒除getsbintothehabitof让某人养成……的习惯Habitissecondnature习惯成自然13gohungry挨饿dieofhungerhungerstrike绝食behungryforsth.渴望的14halfanhour=ahalfhouroneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf15hardlyhardly/scarcely……when……nosooner……than……=assoonas16Ihavegotacough.=havehave..todowith与。。有关110 haveon(无进行时态，表状态)穿着，戴着,有事在手头Idon’thaveanythingontonight.17useone’shead动脑headfor前往18hearfromsb.收到来信hearof听说19aheavyrain大雨heavytraffic20think/speakhighlyof高度赞扬21withthehelpof在。。帮助下cannothelpbutdo不得不helponeselftosth.随便吃helpsb.out帮助解决困难helpsbwithsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.help(to)dosth.22Hehidhimself/washidden/hidbehindthedoor.hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒23withahistoryofhavealonghistory24onone’swayhomeseesb.home送回家makeoneselfathome别拘束25tobehonest坦白说=honestlyspeakingI1havenoidea不知道 haveagoodidea有好主意2ifonly但愿，要是……就好了3makeagoodimpressiononsb.留下好印象4musicalinstrument乐器4informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事 5insistondoing坚持要做6interruptaconversation打断谈话7imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.7receiveaninvitation收到请帖invitesb.todosth.9fallill/sickillluck坏运气，厄运speak/thinkillofsb.说坏话beilloff=bebadlyoff贫穷10beofgreat/noimportance11increaseby增加了increaseto增加到12apieceofinformation13打算intendtodo,intendfor+sb.14carryouttheinstructions执行指令16aplaceofinterest名胜have/show(no)interestinsth.beinterestedinJ1tellajoke讲笑话 playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑2makeajourney旅行 3toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是4Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人。Judgingfrom/by…,根据…判断5trafficjam交通阻塞6jointheParty/army/clubjoin(sb.)insth./doingsth.7Thebellrangjustnow刚刚（常用于过去时）Thebellhasjustrung.常用完成时态K1keepdoingsth.一直做…keepondoingsth.继续做…keepsb.fromdoing阻止keepback留下keepawayfrom远离keepoutof使……不进入……keepup保持keepupwith跟上，不落后keepintouchwithkeepaneyeon留神，当心 keepadiary/record,keepone’spromise/balance2thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀thekeytothedoorthekeytotheanswer3knockatthedoor敲门knockdown撞到knockinto撞，偶遇4killone’stime消磨时间5beknownto/for/as6allkindsof各种各样的akindof某种，几分，稍稍ofakind同一类it’skindofsb.todosth.110 L1lackin/belackinginsth.（v.）缺乏(n.)lackofwater.2atlast最后，终于thelastbutone倒数第二3belatefor迟到inlateautumn晚秋lateron过些时候；后来seeyoulater再见soonerorlater迟早atthelatest最迟thelatestfashion/news最新的4laythetable摆设餐具(准备吃饭)layaside积蓄laydownone’sarms放下武器5leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活leadto(介词)导致leadsb.todosth.导致，造成6atleast至少not...intheleast一点也不；根本不7leavefor前往leave...about乱放leavesb.alone听任；不干涉leavesth.behind拉下；忘记带leaveout忽略，遗漏askforleave请假leaveroomfor为留下余地leaveword留下口信8ontheleft在左边9givesb.alift让某人搭便车10lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借lendsb.ahand=helpsb.11letoutacryofsurprise惊讶地叫了一声 letoutthenews透露消息letalone不干涉；更不必说letsb.down使失望letgo放开；松手12lietosb./tellalie说谎liein在于lieonone'sback/stomach仰卧/俯卧13belikelytodo,Itislikelythat14teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训15comebacktolife复活，苏醒过来loseone'slifefor丧生，牺牲16makealist列一张清单 17连接，联系link…to18setalimittosth.限制19listentomusic.listentoone’sadvice.20dropsb.aline写一封短信standin(a)line站成一排lineup排队21notalittle=verymuchonlyalittle=little很少22liveonsth.以,,为主食livethrough度过；经历broadcaststh.live直播23beforelong=soon不久nolonger=not...anylonger不再alldaylong整天as/solongas只要inthelongrun从长远来看Solong!再见vt.渴望longfor24lookafter=carefor=takecareoflookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookaround到处寻找lookinto...调查lookdownon...蔑视lookupto尊敬lookup仰视,查阅lookon旁观lookonAasB把A看作Blookout(for)当心25belost=loseoneself迷路loseoneselfin...入迷=belostin...loseweight减肥losesightof.看不见loseheart泄气;灰心 loseagame输beataloss困惑；不知所措26Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运。 27takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌M1bemadwithjoy欣喜若狂gomad发疯2sendbymail邮寄3makemoney赚钱 makefriends交朋友 makeprogress取得进步bemadefrom由......制成(化学变化)bemadeof由......制成(物理变化)bemadeinto被制成bemadeinbemadeupof由......组成=consistofmakeup...组成；弥补；编造；调解；和好makeout理解；辨认；弄清楚makeadecision/choice/plan，makesure，makeone’swayto前进，makesense有意义110 4havegoodmanners有礼貌5watchamatch观看比赛6make...toone'smeasure按……尺寸做 takeameasure采取措施7getagoldmedal获得金牌8take/havesomemedicine吃药9meetthedemands/needs/requirements满足…的需要meetwith偶遇 10inmemoryof为纪念 11takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信儿12withoutmercy毫不容情地;残忍地 atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……摆布13changeone'smind改变主意 makeupone'smind下决心loseone’smind失去理智keepsth.inone’smind铭记Nevermind（回答道歉）没关系Mindyoursteps/head/tablemanners!注意bring...tomind记起；想起14missanopportunity错过机会15havenomoneywithsb.身上没(带)钱16makeamistake犯错误 bymistake由疏忽所致mistakeAforB误以为A是B17manageahotel管理;经营managetodosth.=succeedindoingmanagewithout...没有......也可以对付Hecan~withoutbreakfastforaweek.18agood/greatmany许许多多manya...=morethanone...许多19bemarkedwith标有标志20be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚21atthemoment当时；现在forthemoment暂时atanymoment随时themoment/theminute/theinstant=assoonas=immediately/instantly/directly一......就......22moreorless差不多，或多或少nomore不再＝not...anymoreoncemore又;再nomorethan仅仅；与......都不what’smore而且23forthemostpart大部分；通常makethemostof充分利用/使用24betoomuchfor非...能力所及;受不了thinkmuchof重视；赞扬25bythismeans通过这种方式 bymeansof用……方法，依靠 bynomeans决不26Don’tmentionit.(用以回答感谢或道歉)nottomention更不必说N1bythenameof名叫......的inthenameof以...的名义；nameafter根据…命名2bynature生来；本性goagainstnature违背自然规律innature在大自然中3if/when/whenevernecessarynotnecessarily未必；不一定4benervousabout感到紧张5inneedof需要6nextto紧挨着；几乎，简直（接否定）nexttonone不比别人差7atnight在晚上allnight（long）整夜dayandnight夜以继日8nodto/at…点头，打招呼9makenoises/anoise发出躁声10noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事11at(high)noon在正中午12make/takenotes做笔记13havenothingtodowith与……无关14putupanotice张贴通知 paynonoticetosb.对某人毫不在意15nowandagain=nowandthen有时，偶尔nowthat=since既然rightnow立刻justnow刚才(up)tillnow直到现在16inlarge/greatnumbers大量地a(great/large)numberof很多（接可数）110 O1occurtosb发生,突然有个…想法2ifonly但愿，要是…就好(虚拟语气)3andsoon等等onandon没完没了ondoingsth一…就ontime按时,准时4atonce立刻onceuponatime从前onceandagain一再地，onceinawhile偶尔5onebyone一个接一个，陆续地(=oneafteranother)6byoneself独自一人；独立地foroneself亲自，独自；为了自己inoneself本身，本来ofoneself自动cometooneself苏醒过来7offersbsth=offersthtosb提供，出价offertodosth愿意8operateonsb作手术inoperation在运作9inone’sopinion/eyes/view依某人看来10oppositeto相反的;与…相对11oughttohavedonesth本应该做某事12orelse否则(Hurryorelseyouwillbelate.)orso大约orrather确切地说13bein(good)order秩序井然（beoutoforder） placeanorderforsth.订购某物inorderthat/todosth为了…ordersbtodosth/orderthatsb(should)dosth14one…theother…一个…，另一个everyotherline=everytwolines隔行theotherday几天前（用一般过去时）otherthan除了15oneoutoften十个中一个outofkindness/curiosity/pity出于好心/好奇/同情 outofdanger脱离险境outofbreath上气不接下气，outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outofdate(反:uptodate)过时的,陈旧的 16overandover(again)再三overthere在那里17owesbsth=owesthtosb归功于owingto=becauseof=onaccountof=dueto因为18ofone’sown属于某人自己的,onone’sown=byoneself独立地P1takeanactivepartin起积极作用 playapart(role)in…在…中起作用，演角色2inthepastfewdays在过去的几天里(搭配现在完成时)inthepast在过去（过去时）passaway死亡passon…to…传给passout昏过去3turnpalewithfear吓得脸色发白4bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心5Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。putintopractice:附诸实施v.practisedoingsth.6Weatherpermitting,…如果天气允许with(without)one’spermission(未)经允许7takeaphoto/photosofsb.给某人照相 8playthepiano弹钢琴9pickout选择，挑出pickup拾起，接，学会，获得（消息或知识），收听，恢复健康10takeone’splace取代某人;就座takeplace发生taketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先inplace在原位，适当（反：outofplace）11makeaplan订计划 plantodo12bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌13onthepointof正要……的时候pointout指出pointto指向pointat指向(一个点)tothepoint切题的(反:offthepoint离题)Thereisnopointdoingsth.做某事没意义14bepleasedwith对……感到满意 withpleasure乐意It’sa/mypleasure不用谢15takepossessionof占有，拥有 16inpraiseof赞扬17bepresentatameeting出席会议 atpresent目前,现在 exchangepresents互赠礼物18preventsb.fromdoing防止某人做某事110 19atthepriceof以……为代价 atanyprice不惜任何代价20takepridein以……为自豪;感到得意=beproudof21primaryschool小学22gotoprison入狱throw/putsb.intoprison23solvetheproblem解决问题 24onpurpose故意地25providefoodandclothesforone'sfamily养家糊口 26inpublic当众，公开27keepone'spromise遵守诺言makeapromise答应，许下诺言28putoff推迟puton穿上putonperformances演出putonweight发福putupwithputoutthefireputup举起,挂起,张贴，建造，住宿putaway放好,储存...备用,29apairof…(作主语时,用单数谓语动词)inpairs成对地30beparticularaboutsth挑剔的，讲究的inparticular尤其，特别31paysb.somemoneyforsth为某事付某人钱payattentionto注意，留意paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜访payback偿还；报复payoff偿清；有回报32writeinpen/withapen用钢笔写33inperson亲自，当面34whatapity/shame!多么遗憾！feelpityforsb.同情某人=have/takepityon/uponsb.35persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事 36bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱37haveapopulationof…What’sthepopulationof…?(问人口多少)38as…aspossible=as…asonecan尽可能地39prefertodosth.preferdoing...todoing...，prefertodoratherthandoQ1outofthequestion不可能2quarrelaboutsthwithsb跟...吵架,3alargequantityof/largequantitiesof+名词，谓语与quantity一致4quiteafew/quitealittle相当多quiteagree/right/wrong,quiteanicepen十分,非常R1on/overtheradio广播中2referto提及，有关，参考3wouldratherdo,wouldrather+从句要虚拟（did,haddone）4reachforsth.伸手去拿5答复,报复replytosb./tothequestion6regardas,givemyregardsto问候，致意7研究,调查dosomeresearch8剩余,残存remaintobedone9makerepairs修理10asaresult(of)由于=resultfrom，resultin=leadto11回报,返回inreturn12takearest:v.休息13allright=OK，that’sallright没关系that’sright对，正确rightnow/away立刻14ringup:打电话给某人ringback:回复电话ringoff挂断电话15robsb.ofsth.=stealsth.fromsb.抢劫16makeroomfor：为...腾出空位17attherailwaystation在火车站 18light/heavyrain小(大)雨19bereadytodo乐意干某事 20inreality事实上21realizeone'shope实现希望22forthisreason为此，为此理由23remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起24berichin盛产;有大量的…… 25getridof除掉26berudetosb.对某人无礼27rushhour高峰时间，拥挤时间110 28sb.runoutofsth用完sth.runout. S1thesame…as,allthesame:adv.仍然2感到满意besatisfiedwith,3Itissaidthat…,saysthinEnglish,speakEnglish, thatistosay也就是说4afterschool放学后atschool在上课,在求学gotoschool上学5bysea乘船atsea航海搜寻6sharesth.withsb.分享7insearchof为了寻找searchfor=lookfor,searchsb./sp搜身，搜查某处8beseated坐在,坐落于takeaseat:坐下=seatonself9sellout卖完sellwell畅销（没被动语态）10shoutatsb.对..大声叫嚷11makesense有意义asenseofhomor幽默感12takesthseriously把…认真对待/当一回事13servefood/dinner供应,serveinthearmy服兵役,servethepeople为人民服务14asetof:一组,一套setoff(for)出发,动身,使爆炸,setout:出发,开始setouttodo=setaboutdoingsetup建立，创立,竖立,架起,升起,开业15inshort总之,简言之run/beshortof缺少16sentout发出sendfor:派人去拿/请sendup:射出,17beonshow展览showsb.around参观showoff炫耀showup出席,到场18shutup闭嘴shutdown关闭(工厂,商店等)19by/atthesideof在…旁边takesideswithsb.=takethesideofsb.同意，支持onone’sside=onthesideofsb.支持sidebyside肩并肩，并排20atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof一看见…outofsight视线范围外in/withinsight视线范围内catch/have/getsightof看到，发现losesightof21assoonaspossible=assoonasonecanThesoonerthebetter.越块越好nosooner…than…一…就…=hardly/scarecely…when..soonerorlater迟早22相似的besimilarto23singhighpraisefor赞扬24situp=stayup熬夜25beofasize一样大26gotosleep入睡fallasleep睡着gotobed去睡soundasleep熟睡27smell/feel/sound/taste/look+adj.闻/摸/听/尝/看起来…（没有被动）28insilence沉默地keepsilent保持沉默29smoothaway消除障碍，困难等30saysorrytosb.向某人道歉I’msorry,but…31allsortsof=allkindsof，sortout整理32safeandsound安然无恙33inspace太空34inlow/good/highspirits情绪高低35sparesb.sometime抽出时间inone’sspare/freetime业余时间36speakof提到speakill/wellof说坏/好话strictly/generallyspeaking。。。，37give/makeaspeech做报告，演讲38collectstamps集邮39sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.（indoingsth.）sth.costsb.time/moneyit/sth.takessb.sometimetodosth.110 40intheearlystage早期onthestage在舞台上41standby袖手旁观standout突出standfor代表，象征stand/beardoingsth.忍受.42stickto坚持sticktoone'sword/promise遵守诺言be/getstuckin困住，陷住43stopdoingsth.停止做stoptodosth.停下来做stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止44asthestorygoes据说，tellastory讲故事45bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.严格要求46beonstrike罢工wasstruckby被打动struggletoone’sfeet挣扎站起47succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做.Wishyousuccess!祝你成功48突然allofasudden=suddenly49sufferfrom受苦50suggest(sb/sb’s)doingsth.51havesupper/breakfast/lunch52besupposedto应该，理应该53sweepup打扫54sb.besuretodosth.一定，必定sb.besurethat/ofsth.对。。有把握55toone’ssurprise令人奇怪的是insurprise吃惊地，take…bysurprise奇袭，使意外56scoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人57keepsth.asecret不让人知道某事，保密58shakehandswithsb.与某人握手 59orso大约60havesomethingtodowith与……有关系 61speakout大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说62ataspeedof以……的速度 63inagoodstate处于良好状态64stepbystep逐步地，一步一步地 65makeastudyof仔细研究T1takeawalk散步takefood/medicinetakethetrain/aboat/abustakedown取下；写下takein吸收takeoff起飞；脱下；腾飞takeover接管takeup占据；从事；拿起（武器）takeone’stime慢慢来takeiteasy=Don’tworrytakegreattroubletodosth.不辞辛劳的做某事take…forgranted认为…理所当然2haveatalk谈话talkabout/of谈到talkwith/tosb.同…说3maketea沏茶4teachoneself自学5intears流着泪tearapart使…分离teardown拆卸，折毁tearsth.intopieces撕成碎片6beonthetelephone在打电话7onTV.在电视上8tellAfromB=tellAandBapart=tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨9have/runatemperature发烧takeone'stemperature量体温10tensofthousandsof数以万计的11gotothetheatre去看戏12intermsof用术语(表示)；按照beongoodtermswith与......和好相处13thanksto多亏了bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人14foronething,举一个例子来说吧foranotherthing其次15thinkabout考虑think...over仔细思考thinkof考虑；想起；设想；打算；记得thinkhighly/much/alotof重视；对......评价很高thinkpoorly/little/ill/nothingof轻视；对......评价低16allthroughthenight=throughoutthenight=allthenightbethroughwith=finish做完getthrough完成；通过；及格；接通（电话）110 17throwabout乱扔；throwat向投掷throwaway扔掉抛弃；浪费throwup呕吐；18aticketforthefilm19one’smothertongue母语20aheadoftime提前behindtime晚点behindthetimes落后于时代innotime立即inold/ancienttimes在古代allthetime一直；始终atnotime决不；从不atonetime曾经；一度atatime一次attimes=fromtimetotime偶尔forthetimebeing暂时；目前haveagoodtime过得快活Itishightimethat该...(搭配过去时或should+v.).Timeisup.时间到。atthesametime=inthemeantime同时intime及时；赶上,最终ontime准时21toomuch接不可数名词muchtoo接形容词或副词gotoofar走极端；过分cannot...too...=cannot...enough无论......都不过分22intotal=inall合计23translateAintoB翻译24keepintouchwithsb.保持联系losetouchwithsb.getintouchwithsb.取得联系25gototown上城(购物游玩等)26playatrickonsb.恶作剧,欺骗某人27treatAasB把...看作 28sitdownattable坐下吃饭29ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble捣乱havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难 beintrouble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使陷入困境takethe~todosth.不辞辛劳做30cometrue实现；应验betruetoone’sname名副其实totellthetruth,说实话31试验,试用haveatrytryon试穿；试试看tryout试验；精炼tryoutfor参加选拔32turninto使变成；翻译成turnto翻到；求助于（turntosbforhelp）turnoff关掉turnon打开turndown关小；拒绝turnup调高；出现turnover移交；翻阅；反复思考；翻转turnout(tobe)结果是，证明是turnaway转过身去turnin上缴turn…upsidedown颠倒turnadeafearto不理会aturningpoint转折点turndoctor.=becomeadoctor.byturns轮流地inturn依次地；转而，反过来taketurnstodosth.轮流做33trafficjam交通堵塞U1underone’scontrol受…控制bring…undercontrol把…控制起来underdiscussion/repair/construction/treatment/investigation2makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解haveagoodunderstandingof了解，理解3未知的beunknowntosb4Itwasnotuntil…that….（强调句型）直到…才5upanddown上上下下looksb.upanddown,upsanddowns(地形)高低，盛败兴衰what’sup?出了什么事？upto直到…,从事，忙于,取决于,(数目上)多达…6uponmyword我发誓onceuponatime从前7comeintouse开始使用put…touse把…加以使用Itisnousedoingsthmake（full/good）useof=makethemost/bestof充分利用beofgreatuse=beveryuseful非常有用的beoflittle/nouse没用的8be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事9asusual一如往常 10attenduniversity上大学110 V1beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable很有价值的goodvalueformoney物有所值2agreat/large/widevarietyof各种各样的3varyfrom…to…从…到…不等变化varywith随…而变化4goonavisitto…=payavisitto…=pay…avisit5atthetopofone’svoice扯着嗓子，大声inalowvoice低声地W1waitfor等待waiton照顾2beatwarwith与…交战3want(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事wantsthdonewantdoingsth=wanttobedone(同need,require主动表被动)4warnsbof/againststh警告某人某事warnsbnottodosth=warnsbagainstdoingsth5washwell.耐洗（没被动）6wearout穿坏；使筋疲力尽7waste…（in/on）doingsth，It’sawasteof…doingsth.浪费时间，钱做某事8watchout(forsth)=lookout(forsth)当心watchover看守，监视9bytheway顺便onone’sway(tosp.)在某人去某地的路上inthe/one’sway妨碍，堵住losethe/one’sway=be/getlost迷路thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法alltheway一路上10loseweight减肥byweight按重量/斤两计11Youarewelcome.=Notatall.当对方道谢是的回答语，不要客气12might/mayaswelldosth不妨，最好做某事aswellas也13What…for?为何Whatif…?如果…该怎么办？whatiscalled所谓的14afterawhile过了一会儿inashortwhile不久,很快onceinawhile偶尔15whispertosb.低声说inawhisper/whispers16Whydon’tyoudosth.？=Whynotdosth.?17strongwill坚强的意志bewilling/unwillingtodosth.乐意/不乐意做18wishsb.sth.祝愿19no/little/smallwonder(that)…难怪20haveawordwithsb.谈一谈havewordswithsb.与sb.吵架eatone’swords食言ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords换句话说，也就是说breakone’sword失信keepone’sword守信 getinaword插话21outofwork失业workhardat努力学习workout算出，计算出；制定atwork在工作中workon忙着从事22worryaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.23worseoff经济状况不好worseandworse越来越糟whatisworse更为糟糕的是24be(well)worthdoingsth.值得做(主动表被动)beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneit’sworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.25dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉sb.gowrong出毛病，出故障bewrongwih不正常，出故障，26asawhole通盘，作为整体 onthewhole总的来说Y110 1yearafteryear年复一年yearbyyear逐年alltheyearround一年到头2thedaybeforeyesterday前天沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层网址:www.sypeterwu.com电话：2012高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）〖2012定从预测1〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖2012定从预测2〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that〖2012定从预测3〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which〖2012定从预测4〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those〖2012定从预测5〗Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever110 〖2012定从预测6〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that〖2012定从预测7〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。介词/逗号后,永远不用that!Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.it〖2012定从预测8〗_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.It B.As C.That D.What 比较：___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.〖2012定从预测9〗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it〖2012定从预测10〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What〖2012定从预测11〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.who B.that C.what D.which 〖2012定从预测12〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth. A.That B.As C.It D.What 地点：where/which/that时间：when/which/that〖2012定从预测13〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where110 〖2012定从预测14〗Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay. A.why B.which C.as D.where 〖2012定从预测15〗Occasionsarequiterare.Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when〖2012定从预测16〗Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 〖2012定从预测17〗Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(aboutwhich---argueaboutsth)Thereisnoone_____shecanturnwhenintrouble(towhom----turntosbforhelp)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(forwhich-----thereasonfor)〖2012定从预测18〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖2012定从预测19〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich〖2012定从预测20〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich〖2012定从预测21〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich110 易错点:插入语和定语干扰!〖2012定从预测22〗Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich〖2012定从预测23〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which〖2012定从预测24〗MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that〖2012定从预测25〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these〖2012定从预测26〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which〖2007辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis〖2006辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom〖2004辽宁〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad. A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat DBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。110 Ihaveforgotten∧wherewewentyesterday.Wherewewentyesterday∧iscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.Oh!Thisis∧wherewecameyesterday.Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.Here,hemadethepromisethathewouldcomehere10yearslater.Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。〖2011江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which〖2011四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which〖2011陕西卷〗I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what易错点:插入语干扰!〖2012名词性从句预测1〗Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who〖2012名词性从句预测2〗wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As〖2012名词性从句预测3〗Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.110 [3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.[5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.A.whichB.thatC.itD.As〖2012名词性从句预测4〗isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinL.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichWhether是解!不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说if…ornot。____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导，不能用if.主语从句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.〖2012名词性从句预测5〗We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which〖2012名词性从句预测6〗Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖2012名词性从句预测7〗Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why110 名词性从句真题练习〖2006辽宁〗makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.WhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?〖2011四川卷〗FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so〖2009湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but〖2007湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butD.and〖2012状从预测1〗Excusemeforbreakingin,_______Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.[4]Itwasthreedays_____hewasborn.[5]Itisthreedays_____hewasborn.110 A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since〖20100陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since〖2008北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after〖2011四川卷〗Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since〖2012状从预测2〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when〖2012状从预测3〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that〖2012状从预测4〗Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sincebut,however,althoughdidn’tUnless/if...notneverWithout接名词,主句有would或coulduntilso,therefore,asaresult,accordinglybecause,since,as,for前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore）；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。〖2008北京〗—DidyoureturnFred’scall?110 —Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because〖2006北京〗Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or〖2007天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when〖2006广东〗“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.because B.since C.when D.until〖2010上海〗ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whethersothat(宾语从句后面有can)是解!〖2005北京〗I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat〖2004全国I〗Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as〖2003安徽春〗Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport______herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse〖2002NMET〗Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asifincase(万一,以防)是解!〖2011山东卷〗Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.110 A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat〖2010浙江〗Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust.A．bynatureB.inreturnC．incaseD．bychance〖2007北京〗Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incaseWhile◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as◆While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.（2008湖南)______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2011四川卷〗volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif〖2008湖南〗theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2008四川〗Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what〖2009江苏〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.110 A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until〖2009山东〗Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who〖2004全国III〗Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thataslongas〖2010江西〗—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthoughHoweverWhateverHowever接形容词或副词!However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestudyisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingWhatever接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)IsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever〖2010上海〗youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem〖2008全国Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however什么情况下When是答案？◆beabouttodo….When…110 =beonthepointofdoing…when…◆Was/weredoing…when…Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when B.while C.since D.onceWhenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before◆Hadjustdone…when…hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since◆受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！〖2009重庆〗Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friendto visitChongqing.A.where B.thatks5uC.why D.when〖2008福建〗NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where〖2010四川〗Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before110 〖2006湖南〗IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when B.while C.since D.once状语从句真题练习〖2010辽宁〗TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair__hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if〖2008辽宁〗______hungryIam.Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However〖2008辽宁〗IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although〖2007辽宁〗Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before〖2006辽宁〗Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whileCDBBC非谓语出题思路预测有宾语主动,无宾语被动Heseatshimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）Seatinghimselfatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.（做状语）Heisseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.（做状语）Dressed(dress)inanewbeautifuldress,shefeelsmoreconfident.Comparedto/withcars,bicycleshavesomeadvantages.Judgingfromhisexpression/lookonhisface,heisfarfromsatisfactory.110 Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Tastinggood,thefoodwassoonsoldout.【2011重庆卷】MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【2011陕西卷】Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked【2011陕西卷】MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【2011全国卷II】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【2011天津卷】intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【2011上海春招】Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished.A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.tobelooking【2011上海春招】in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened【2011全国卷II】Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined【2011湖南卷】Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected【2011江西卷】Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay【2011浙江卷】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20110 years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave不及物动词做状语只有working和towork两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doingsth/todosth.没有worked形式!【2011全国卷】Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen〖2010安徽〗Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling〖2010湖南〗Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostrugglehavesthtodotheonly(best,first等)waytodobedonetodosth【2011重庆卷】MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised【2011天津卷】Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried〖2010上海〗Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce〖2007全国I〗—Thelastone_________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!110 【2011四川卷】animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer〖2009江西〗_____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given〖2005福建〗When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered〖2003北京〗____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given非谓语真题练习【2011辽宁卷】aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering〖2010辽宁〗Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized〖2009辽宁〗______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.ABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinner〖2008辽宁〗Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped〖2007辽宁〗Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking〖2007辽宁〗ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break〖2004辽宁〗bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted.110 CDBBDCB情态动词canbe可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；mustbe只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；may/mightbe用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.〖2011湖南卷〗Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might〖2008福建〗ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would〖2009安徽〗Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbequietpeople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would〖2008四川〗Althoughthissoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should〖2005浙江〗TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseitbeveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can〖2004上海〗Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountrybeunderadnlt’ssupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need110 must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。---Howoldareyou,madam? ----Ifyoumustknow,I’mtwicemyson’sage.shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。---Shallhecometoseeyou?---I’dratherhedidn’t.也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。---Whatdoesthesignoverhereread?---Nopersonshallsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.should可表示“按理说应该”。---WhencanIcallformyTVset? ----Itshouldbereadythisafternoon.也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.2012完形高分策略（SkillsofClozeTests）（课时1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点:以记叙文为主,多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点:(1)设空特点:名词动词(5-8个)为主(2)考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点:短文第一句不设问.110 高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。完型填空之能力训练目标：1.词语辨析能力2.语法结构分析能力3.语篇理解能力4.逻辑推理能力5.文化背景透析能力6.作者意图剖析能力8.生活常识综合运用能力二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。做题三忌：v急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。v只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。v断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。三、做题三步法方法：110 四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧110 1、研究首尾——找主题2、上下联系——寻信息3、左顾右盼——找搭配4、思前想后——觅逻辑5、语境分析——辨词义6、集中精力——破难题7、回读检查——补漏洞1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）2、打好语法基础（固定搭配）3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词）4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好5、多做多练，以提高实战能力Howtogethighscores？1.正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas 36 andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.” A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas 37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest. 37. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePractice：HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker110 三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND题（在原文中找and）考点：①and前后选同义词，词性一致；②and前后选同一范围词；③and前后句子对应成分相同；110 ④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。3、找同现复现原则Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silentFriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert. A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee. 21 Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22(loneliness).110 A．Before B．Since C．Although D．WhileHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto九、同义近义复现来解题Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…7.A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn8.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety110 完型填空实战四招：抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。跳身——避难就易,节省时间在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定：把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。注意：凭语感选定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。真题实战演练110 （2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__（同义复现）courseabout20yearsago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education）Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_38_（同义复现）howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,（与前面wrong相对应）andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__（上文提到的人物）couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__(概括的是答案)intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptor顺接关系）even48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,与小女孩的观点相反的saidthatitwas52（与51相对）.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”（找and）thewomen110 says,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”（找否定词）36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection110 54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。36.C联系下文animportantlessonaboutscience我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37.D从空后的placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwith…我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38.B联系空后的howmanybeansthejarcontained我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。39.D联系空后的shoutsofwildlywrongguesses我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。40.C联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。41.A联系空后的animportantlessonaboutscience我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。42.B学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的意识。”43.D联系下文Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotaccept…我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。44.C前文有提示：Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall，由此我们可以得出答案。45.A联系空后的intotheunknownworld我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46.B联系后文whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47(method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。47.D联系前文的invisibletotheeye我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48.A联系空前的couldnotaccept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。49.B联系前文的theseventeen-year-oldgirl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。50.A空后的herfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51(truth)是她的认识，因此我们选believed。51.D联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52.C联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53.B显然空前提到的herfirst-handexperience就是她认识世界的工具。54.C联系下文的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55.A联系空后的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。110 高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t16this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves20run.Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust29.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but30you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.You110 can33theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe34.Andatlastyou’llhaveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendoutSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmuscles110 gettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t16this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember解题思路：题眼法代入法捕捉题眼，寻找契机：所谓“题眼”就是解题线索，就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词。找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide解题思路：没有同义复现或固定搭配，考虑概括的是解。并列结构法:根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如:and/also/or或逗号“，”等，它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似，意义相关，再做出准确判断。18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves20run.18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently解题思路：前后呼应法代入法前后呼应法：做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”判断做题，即大语境——全文中心和基调；小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境；再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路做题。110 句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等； 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有：thus,therefore,so等； 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有：bytheway等； 表示递进关系的语篇标志语有：besides,what’smore,further等； 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有：before,sofar,yet,meanwhile,later等。19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill解题思路：摆脱思维定势，排除“陷阱”chemical，后提示句Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.都是physical。20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet解题思路：与前面句子Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.同义复现。同义复现：是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中，这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到。无须过多推理，只须确定相同的是哪个意思，然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however解题思路：转折特点：but转折法：文中一出现“but”“Although”“though”“however,”“while”110 等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。完形填空题中，but一词后多半会设题。所以，大家在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup解题思路：and并列结构法,givewayto的同义词let。。take23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise解题思路：后暗示法，smarter的近义词是。利用暗示和对应解题：虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent解题思路：同义复现法26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let解题思路：利用语法分析解题，动词可以带宾补hiddenawayorbottledupinside。27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense110 查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词：复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful解题思路：利用关联成分，将illnesses设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health？Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust29.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but30you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout解题思路：看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，go?看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语？Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway解题思路：利用语法分析解题，but30you’dsmellthem.句中的’d=would是过去将来时.innotime=byandby=inaflash=beforelong=soon是将来时的时间状语，表示“很快”；而rightaway=rightnow=quickly=atonce=immediately则不受限制！31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see解题思路：利用语法分析解题，you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)all110 overthem.（A.meet，B.observe，C.catch，D.see）littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)。Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan33theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe34.Andatlastyou’llhaveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough解题思路：利用语法分析解题，Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.是虚拟句。33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume解题思路：抉择于A.pretend和D.assume之间，exist？绝对相近法：它是从选项着手分析的，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond解题思路：exist=bethere,there=in?around?Over?beyond?35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout解题思路：容易错选C.throwaway，概括的是解。16——20CCCBB21——25DCADC26——30ABBAC31——35DAABB高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughher110 mind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto28right·Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had.32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary，34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.16.A.andB.butC.forD.as17.A.becauseB.sinceC.asifD.when18.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped19.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters20.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single21.A.likeB.recognizeC.terrifyD.tell22.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most23.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book24.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly25.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought26.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making110 27.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooffD.getout29.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met30.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds31.A.employedB.invited，C.toldD.informed32.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted33.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.aswell34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately35.A.putB.makeC.takeD.leave高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughhermind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto28right·16.A.andB.butC.forD.as解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,110 “Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。17.A.becauseB.sinceC.asifD.when解题思路：利用语法分析解题，because，since，when接句子。18.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped解题思路：sooner是将来时间状语，hope与将来时有关！19.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters解题思路：“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?这两个问句说明她在想。Think=19racedthroughhermind.?20.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single解题思路：利用排除法解题I’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21recognizeme?"怀疑是否能recognize我，说明I’mwearinga20trousersuit?21.A.likeB.recognizeC.terrifyD.tell解题思路：代入法22.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most解题思路：代入法23.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book解题思路：与make-up相关的是？24.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly解题思路：but说明前面应是否定词。25.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought解题思路：代入法“gildingthelily”，he25it.=he25it“gildingthelily”？26.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making解题思路：代入法，词汇辨析27.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking110 解题思路：judgeeachotherby27？概括的是解。28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooffD.getout解题思路：联想法Everythinggoeswell,Everything与go搭配！Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.29.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。删除干扰部分，就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.30.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds解题思路：thetownfarbelow.暗示是从飞机向下看，突然abreak看不到了片刻是因为天空中挡了一下？31.A.employedB.invitedC.toldD.informed解题思路：AutumnCongress与guestlecturer有关的动词是？32.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted解题思路：intended与attempted近义，应排除，承诺去接。33.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.aswell解题思路：110 转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。后面句子中itwasnotnecessarybecauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoff提示未知的空应是mainly的反义词。35.A.putB.makeC.takeD.leave解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。不知道takeoff是请假的话，联想havetwodaysoff是请2天假的意思也行，因为词组也含off.36—40BCDCA41—45BCCAB46—50DACAD51—55BABCC2012高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事 3tothebestofone'sability尽力 4beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。 5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究 6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国 7insb.'sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席 8beabsorbedin全神贯注于110 9accessto接近；进入 10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误 11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误 12beaccompaniedby附有；伴随 13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion 14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为 15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责备某人 16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事 17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知 18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会 19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。。。起作用 20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动 21beactivein在。。。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活 22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写（改编） 23addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上 addupto合加起来 24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的 25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外 26deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词 27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认 28inadvance=beforehand提前 29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人 30putanadvertisement登广告 31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何 何干某事提出忠告 32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事 33beafraidof害怕；担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事 34beafter寻求；追求 35beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立 36attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年 37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应110 agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。达成一致意见 38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；前进 39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救 40aimat瞄准 41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子 42allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点 43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事 44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs. 45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带 46notonly…butalso 47makeananalysisof分析 48intheancienttime在古代 49andsoon/andsoforth等等 50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气 bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气 51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；52oneafteranother相继 53answerfor对。。。负责answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答 54beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事 55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉 56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然 57apply…to…将。。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物 58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间 59approachto接近makeanapproachto对。。。进行探讨 60approveof赞同 61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事 62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装 63arrangefor安排；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事 makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排 64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上 65as…asonecan尽力；尽可能 66asto/withregardto至于；说到110 67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧 68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面 70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 71associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手 72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇 73atthelatest最迟 74eattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上 75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。。；attemptatsth.试图获得 76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料 77attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意 holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto专心于 turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意 78one'sattitudetowards…某人的态度对。 79on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下） 80beawareof意识到，觉察 81backandforth来回地（屋内） 82atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后 lieonone'sback朝天躺着 83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下 84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐 85keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡; beinthebalance悬而未决 86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事 beunderaban被禁止 87basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。为基础；bebasedon基于 on…basis=onthebasisof以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上 88battleagainst向。。。开战；battlewith与。。。搏斗；battlefor为。。。而战 89becauseof+名词（代词、what从句） 90makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上 91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事 92beginwith从。。。开始 93onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义 94believein信赖 95belongto(无被动语态)属于 96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信110 beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解 97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产） 98bitbybit一点点地doone'sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多 比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常 99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤 100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上唤起迅捷激情震撼学子心灵2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案透过已知信息 推断未知信息不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项 同义词/同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构110 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构技巧归纳:感情色彩时态暗示法动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物?及不及物?过程还是结果?......),......(略)共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!满分策略:五四运动法串线交叉法主线贯穿法,......(略)节选教案试看!瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!◆Then,mountain---climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly___28____aboutgettingtothe___29____ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle___30____otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult____31____,whata___32____reward(奖品)itistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin___34____!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown___35___.与首尾句名词动词形容词副词倾向!28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible32.A.surprisingB.excitedC.disappointingD.astonishing◆DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis__2__foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung110 ___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life7.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance8.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancerK抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)◆EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演讲厅)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe___1___,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone___2___ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass___3___.1.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speechesD.lectures仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:ask,doubt,wonder,wanttoknow,know,guess答题选动词:〖2011·全国新课标卷〗Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.38.A．countB.guessC.reportD.watch考察动词，或根据后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，考虑复现选B。反过来选WH-或whether/if:110 〖2011·安徽卷〗Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(机会)，Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”怎么样?这样做题快吗?为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止正面的,积极的,肯定的,还是负面的,消极的,否定的?◆“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?”shesighed.叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly◆Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly◆Itseemsfunnythatweare_40_forthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaroraboutwhichweare_41_,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflife’s_42_.41.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.notpleasedD.careful〖2011·四川卷〗Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24henecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.110 22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.积极的!Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。〖2011·四川卷〗Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.freedeath.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B110 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!现在预定吴军2012高考英语高分秘诀系统教案巨划算！2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案原价3200元现5折1600元2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案原价6000元现6折3600元2012高考英语高频答案词汇教案原价5000元现5折2500元2012年4月初恢复原价！“值”言不讳“笑”益无穷我们是高考高分英语的实践者；我们是高考快速提分的挑战者；迎接2012高考，我们信心十足！我们是一群眼界开阔的国际人！加油，Comeon!情人的眼：十本金牌教案=火箭式提分！(好喜欢!)冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其实，梅花开的并不艳丽，只是因为你喜欢她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天，你能身在花丛眼不花，还能看到淡淡素素的梅花吗？110 高考英语也经常遇到这种情景，有时已知条件非常之多，提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时，你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗？诗人的心：洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹！(高考漏题啦?!)七品芝麻官，说的是这个官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一点.《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻开门”，讲的是“以小见大”.就是那点芝麻，竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了.以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等，足以说明“点”的重要性.要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点!英雄的胆：敢于呐喊，考试有捷径！(为时不晚!)西餐宴上，摆着漂亮的什锦比萨.众人虽然都在称好，但没有一人动手.原来这东西罩在一个透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知从哪儿打开，大家只好故作谦让，互相叫“请”.一小孩不顾礼节，拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处，此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了.大家惊喜，夸这孩子有见识.其实，这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”，在试试中碰到了盒子的入口.高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境？我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口，其实，自己此时正站在入题的大门口前，只是不敢动手一试.吴军和张勇强老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已!侠客的剑:推助满分的力量!(棒极了!)关羽不同于诸葛.诸葛是智星，靠着扇子；关羽是武士，用的大刀.“过关斩将”用这大刀，“水淹七军”用这大刀.关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思？切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也！再难的高考英语完形和阅读题，经过这七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了吗！强军高考英语暗示点全归纳,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则，完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”！110 速度比完美更重要思路比题海要有效2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则强军英语满分体系主编:张勇强无线索1、题干无线索的推理2、判断题题干答案选项主旨靠定位有线索精确线索模糊线索用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容（数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系）1全文反复重复的内容2题干与原文貌离神合题干定位原则与主旨靠3使用原文的近义结构1数字、大写、专名原文找意思一样的内容主---被人---物2逻辑关系因果选项定位真---虚陈述---倒装手段目的4使用原文、原词、原结构条件事实5使用原文的反说3成分定位6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词4主旨靠7使用原文的总结归纳5找意思一致内容8使用原文的分说例证大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分）110 张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选)1内容相似都排除目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleA=BC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease2内容相反取其一有一大汉，想进某屋.门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗.后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！”大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了.大汉奇怪地问：“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢？”小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！”41.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.emailislesspopularthanthefaxserviceB.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefasterB>
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