考研英语：翻译真题精讲(6)

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1、凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！考研英语：翻译真题精讲（6）一、全真试题　　Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior，andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior，butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.61）Onedifficultyisthatalmosta

2、llofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind，feelings，traitsofcharacter，humannature，andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.62）Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftens

3、eemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant，butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull，itselects，andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.63）Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalit

4、tlemorethanahundredyearsago，andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood，however，effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind，feelings，andtraitsareb

5、eginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions，andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems，however，untilitreplacestraditionalprescientificviews，andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.64）Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous（

6、self-governing）manoftraditionaltheory，andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning“values”.Whowilluseatechnol

7、ogyandtowhatends?65）Untiltheseissuesareresolved，atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected，andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.　　二、翻译题解　　（61）Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,huma

8、nnature,andsoon.　　句