实验三基本网络命令使用

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计科1201赵岩121425020143实验三基本网络命令使用实验目的熟悉验证网络®的多个协议的工作过程；进-•步认识Windows网络操作系统。实验环境一人一组，每组一台计算机，并且该操作系统可以访问M络；实验学时2学时实验内容Ping、ARP、RoutePrint(Netstat-r)、Netstat-a-n-o、Nslook叩等M络命令的用法实验方法和步骤1、Ipconfig命令测试当前的TCP/IP配置的没置值。Ipconfig WindowsIP酉己I无线局域网适配器无线网络连接繼繼寺定的DNS后缀以太网适配器本地连接：媒体已断开¥定的DNSSIPuG[t--默认网矣••.111:fe80：:d9d8：2096：c?de：967axll:192.168.1.105:255.255.255.0:192.168.1.1隧道适配器isatap.••人:媒体已断开寺疋的DNS后缀：、Windowssysten32>ipconfig/all:显示本机tcp/ip配置的详细信息 WindowsIP配冒----:丨用启.缀•启已已理名N8类14,1机D点？NS主主tTIPWI2y混否否C-P合无线局域网适配器无线网络连接，的■态定.棲述謹描媒体已断开.■用W启月nl±Jh.¥B地已配理CP动物DH自RealtekRTL8188CE802.11b/g/nWiFiAdapte20-10—？A—40—EC-51暑疋以太网适配器本地连接:§止D后：：tliiUI•---4>---••DNS...用6•:问岡.•■山而D•■书启pV■-07时-D勺月niI勺勺0^I定i£¥&碣约期s特-地已配链i掩租过网月V6M6接述理CP說M4网翼认CPCPCP连—DH自本IP子疆默DHDHDHDNS服务器.--TCPIP上的NetBIOS:RealtekPCIeFEFamilyController:80—Cl一6E—46—E8—F0;I:“80::d9d8:2096:c?de:96?azll<首选〉:192.168.1.105（首逸〉:255.255.255.0:2013年11月19日18:09:16:201.3牟11月20白0:09:15:192.168.1.1:192.168.1.1:243319150:00-01-00-01-1A-0?-8C-？9-80-C1-6E-46-E8-F:202.102.224.68202.102.227.68=已启用 寺定的DNS后缀I理地址.•.DHCP己启用.媒体已断开MicrosoftISATAPAdapter00—00—00—00—00—00—00—E0晉疋隧道适酉己器TeredoTunnelingPseudo—Intei'facez连接特定的DNS后缀.，理地址•••DHCP巳自用•IPv6地址..TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface00—00—00—00—00—00—00—E07R2001:0:9d38:6ab8:1880:ld44:4986:3f88〈首选識二"6地址:TCPIP上的NetBIOSfe80::1880:ld44:4986:3f88zl3<首选〉•«隧道适配器isatap.<9DF20CF7-EBE2-4CFA-AB42-lfiCE7FB9381B>：續的I理地址...DHCP已启用.•会忒配启ffl媒体已断开MicrosoftISATAPAdapter#200—00-00-00—00-00-00—E0置疋ipconfig/release:DHCP客户端T•工释放IP地址 WindowsIP配置不能在无线网络连接上执行任何操作，它已断开媒体连接,无线局域网适配器无线网络连接:DNS后綴:媒体已断开以太网适配器本地连;1定的DNS上IPv6fe80：:d9d8：2096：c?de：967azll默认网关隧道适配器isatap.障定的DNS居綴:媒体已断开隧道适酉己器TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface:连声的DNS后缀4地磕操IPv6地址.默认网M2001：0：9d38：6ab8：1880：ld44：4986：3f88fe80：：1880：ld44：4986：3f88x13隧道适配器isatap.<9DF20CF7-EBE2-4CFA-ftB42-lACE7FB9381B>繼的DNS后缀媒体已断开ipconfig/renew：DHCP客广端手工向服务概刷新请求 垂萃#歪的DNS本地链捧IPv4地址..〒呼掩码•.默认网关...蠢齷的DNS后缀:媒体已断开WindowsIP配置不能在无线网络连接上执行任何操作，它已断开媒体连接无线局域网适配器无线网络连接謹繼的DNS后缀媒体已断开以太网适配器本地连接::fe80：:d9d8=2096：c7de：967axll:192.168.1.105:255.255.255.0:192.168.1.1隧道适配器isatap.隧道适酉己器TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface2001：0：5ef5：79fb：103e：leaa：3f57：fe96fe80：：103e：leaa：3f57：fe96z!3连te辨再的DNS后缀IPv6iOh4地磘操ip“地址•默认网矣隧道适配器isatap.<9DF20CF?-EBE2-4CFA-AB42-lACE?FB938lB〉謹鈕:：：：：：：■媒体已断开2、Ping的用法Ping127.0.0.1：测试本机TCP/IP足否正常Windowssysten32>ping127.0.0.1:j,-'l±.slsNIINB正-震去丄米Ping127.127.0.0.1127.0.0.1127.0.0.1127.0.0.1JB8M-1回回回回iSt」？、vL>h、—v」J、■-J1llJL-rllCJl-J*Il0T节节节子-txXH子:sssss-nnnnlx1111<<<<1^'2m、lm.Im、lm.nNnHNPMnNJyr-22221--J3333TTL=64TTL=64TTL=64TTL=64息已於邮亡|口和0时4,毫=谢=似长卩送@取in炭时，P已计ms的■•估0i包的=0.^8®!0.数位取7-返12往Ping本地IP :Windowssi/sten32>ping182.121.192-119-lttelINIIPSN111Ping182.121.192.119182.121.192.119的回182.121.192.119的回182.121.192.119的回182.121.192.119的回有nnVlull.字i于-■■■■■■■■:nssSOS5nnn9195--I--日.•-日.1日.rs-TnMnnDuDNF22221一-J3333IIIIIIIIsTTL=64TTL=64TTL=64TTL=64182.121.192.119的Ping统计信息:数辑包：已缉®=已劑女=|退g德的估计日|间<以毫秒为单位〉:取短=Ins,取长=95ns,平均丢失=0（0Z丢失〉27msPing同一WrK的其他机器，l-tt.al.aNi一f.al正来罘業Ping210210.43.0210.43.0210.43.0210.43.0311114111111回回回回0•fTT-rTT—717—fTT1¥j*F22221-r.3333□unHMDuIBI日IB=1=1ssssRmmn■■9183居75551111TTL=107TTL=107TTL=107TTL=10?Ping网关（代理服务器）:Windowssysten32>pinq192.168.1.1Ping192.168.1.1j有32子下的数据:192.168.1.1的叵192.168.1.1的叵192.168.1.1的叵192.168.1.1的叵宇节=32的宇节=32的宇节=32的字节=32的192.168.1.1的Ping统计仡息L麵魯l賤insa猜的估计时以毫秒为单位”:短=3ns，取长=50ms，平均=3nsTTL=64=3nsTTL=64=50nsTTL=64=6nsTTL=644,丢失=0<0z丢失〉，15nsPingDNS服务器（校闶网其它服务器WWW、Mail、FTP）Ping202.102.224.68ping不通，在关闭防火墙依旧不行，经百度搜索得知可能是运营商采取措施，禁止pingDNS。PingInternet主机的地址、域名 •l-tt厶11fzj11l.fTTN111正夹丄i米Pingwww.a.shifen61.135.169.12561.135.169.12561.135.169.12561.135.169.125□互互□^SSMifsrI、2、sibrnn~rfttm1-2222533333II==II1+P4D+ry+DL；125]具有32子下的数据:(H]=23iisTTL=55间=22nsTTL=55司=21nsTTL=55Xj=35nsTTL=5531.135.169.125的Ping统计信息：往返,，詣古异驕豆fe取短=21ns,取长；=35ns,平±已发送4,丢失=0（0Z丢失〉，25ns3、跟踩路由Traccrt{Linux:Traccroutc}®过最多30个跃点跟踪Bhn.kd.ny.adsl[182.121.192.119]的路由:13ms1ms1nshn.kd.ny.adsl[182.121.192.1191艮踪完成。PathpingindowssystenJZ?pathpmgBKfilBBI过最多30个跃点跟踪到hn-kd.ny.adsl[182.121.192.1191的路由0hp-PCC192.168.1.110]1bn.kd.ny.adsl[182.121.192.119]在计算统计跃点ktt09ns0/100、节点/链接Pet已丢失/已发送、Pet地址bp-PC[192.168.1.110]0/100=0z!0/100=0zbn.kd.ny.adsl[182.121.192.1191跟踪完成4、查看ARP缓存arp-a（ping过的或是M:他方式访问过的一般就会缓存下来）、 接口=192Inteme192-168224.0.0224.0.0224-0.0227.±53227.±95228.82.2292322332372392395、査看木地路山表RoutePrint度口=±92.±S8.1.X±0Intt地址192-X68-X.X±92-±68-±-255224.0.0.22224.0.0.252229.255.255239.255.255255-255.255=±92.±68.253Inte»*neti也zt止X92.X68.253.255224-0.0.2224-0.0.22224.0.0.252227.±53.3.±±322H95.42.27228.82.205.XX3229-255.255.250232-35-249.±±4233.222.±0.60237.84.255.58239-X47.XX-120239.255.255.250-X68.X50.Xt地址.±50.255.2.22.252.3-113.42.27205.±13.255.250249.X±4.±0.60255.58-XX-120.255.2500xei.物理地址20—do—e6—4e—33—6a££—££—££—££—££—££0i—00—5e—00—00—i<&0i—00—5e—00—00—Fc01—00—5e—7F—FF—O1—00—5g0xe物理地址££-££-££@zl_一00—5g一00—00—020±—00—5e—00—00—X60i—00—5g一OO一00—fc0±—00-5e—±9—03—7±0X—00—5e—43—2et—Xb01—00—5e—52—cd—0X-00-5e-7f—FF—Fa0±—00—5e—23—F9—720i—00—5e—5e——3c0X—00—5e—54—FF—3ei01—00—5e—13—0b—7801—00—5e0xF物理地址FF—FF-FF0i—OO—5g一OO一00—020i—00—5g—00—00—1G0i一OO—5e一OO—00—fc01—00-5e—19—03—710±一00—5e—43—2&.—±Jz>0X—00—5e—52—cd—0X-00-5e-7f—FF—fa01-00-5e-23—F9—720±一00—5e—5e—0&.—3c0i—00—5g—54—fF—3&.01—00-5e—13—0b—7801—00—5e—7F—FF— 接口列表11…28924a4f6ec2.RealtekPCIeFEFamilyController10...844bf58c769b■RalinkRT5390R802.11b/g/nlxlWi-FiAdapter14...005056C00001•UMwareUirtualEthernetAdapterforUMnetl15.••005056C00008■UMwareUirtualEthernetAdapterforUMnet81.■■霧■■鏽霧籲■鏽■■■鏽■•■鏽■•■鏽■.SoftwareLoopbackInterface117...00000000000000e0MicrosoftISATAPAdapter19.••00000000000000e0MicrosoftISATAPAdapter林212...0000000000000060TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface16...00000000000000e0MicrosoftISATAPAdaptertt318.••00000000000000e0MicrosoftISATAPAdapter林4IPv4路由表0.0.0.0127.0.0.0127.0.0.1127.255.255.255192.168.1.0192.168.1.110192.168.1.255192.168.150.0192-168.150.1192.168.150.255192.168.253.0192-168.253.1192.168.253.255224.0.0.0224.0.0.0224.0.0.0224.0.0.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.255网络掩码0.0.0.0255.0.0.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255240.0.0-0240.0.0.0240.0.0.0240.0.0.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255.255.255.255网关822222222222222269999999999999991111111111111111数92.占Ml跋上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上口1.链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链链g68.在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在1•291.1.11025127.0.0.1306127.0.0.1306127.0.0.1306.168.1.110281.168.1.110281.168.1.110281.168.150.1276.168.150.1276•168.150.1276.168.253.1276.168.253.1276.168.253.1276127.0.0.1306.168.253.1276•168.150.1276.168.1.110281127.0.0.1306.168.253.1276.168.150.1276.168.1.11028114276fe80：：4562：3e35：3030：b42e/128 101141510在链路上281fe80：:a96b：5678:elcd：c5bb/128在链蹲306ff00：：/8在链S&276ff00::/8在镜Sf276ff00::/8在链Sf281ff00：：/8在键路 6、查看协议统计信息和当前TCP/IP连接状态netstat-r查看木地路由表，显示内容与routeprint命令一致。Netstat-a-n-o地地址外邵地址KjSpidTCP0.0-0.0:1350-0.0.0：0LISTENING308TCP0.0-0.0:4450-0.0.0：0LISTENING4TCP0.0.0.0:491520-0.0.0：0LISTENING704TCP0.0.0.0:491530.0.0.0：0LISTENING484TCP0.0.0.0:491540.0.0.0：0LISTENING1072TCP0.0.0.0:491580.0.0.0：0LISTENING796TCP0.0.0.0:491650.0.0.0：0LISTENING788TCP0.0.0.0:546730.0.0.0：0LISTENING3340TCP127.0.0.1:49173127.0.0.1:49174ESTABLISHED2056TCP127.0.0.1:49174127.0.0.1:49173ESTABLISHED2056TCP127.0.0.1:491750.0.0.0：0LISTENING2056TCP127.0.0.1:49175127.0.0.1:49176ESTABLISHED2056TCP127.0.0.1:49176127.0.0.1:49175ESTABLISHED2056TCP192.168.1.110:1390.0-0-0：0LISTENING4TCP192.168.1.110:54798123.125.115.43:80CLOSE一WAIT4952TCP192.168.1.110:54804123.125.115.43:80CLOSE—WAIT4952TCP192.168.1.110:55274123.125.114.98:80FIN_UAIT_112648TCP192.168.1.110:55282112.90.161.166:80CLOSE—WAIT13956TCP192.168.1.110:55294123.125.114.98:80ESTABLISHED4952TCP192.168.1.110:55295123.125.114.98:80ESTABLISHED4952TCP192.168.1.110:55297123.125.114.98:80ESTABLISHED6552TCP192.168.1.110:55299123.126.50.9:80TIME—WAIT0TCP192.168.1.110:55300123.125.114.197:80CLOSE—WAIT6552TCP192.168.1.110:55301123.125.114.197:80ESTABLISHED6552TCP192.168.1.110:55302123.125.114.98:80ESTABLISHED12332TCP192.168.1.110:55304123.126•50.9:80TIME」WIT0TCP192.168.1.110:55305123.126•50-9:80TIME_UAIT0TCP192.168.1.110:55306123.126.50.9:80TIME_UAIT0TCP192.168.1.110:55307123.125.114.98:80ESTABLISHED12648TCP192.168.1.110:55308123.125.114.98:80TIME_UAIT0TCP192.168.150.1:1390.0.0.0：0LISTENING4TCP192.168.253.1:1390.0.0.0：0LISTENING4TCP[::]:135[::]:0LISTENING308TCP[::]:445［::】：0LISTENING4TCP[::]:49152［::】：0LISTENING704TCP[::]:49153［::】：0LISTENING484TCP[::]:49154[::]:0LISTENING1072TCP[::]:49158[::]:0LISTENING796TCP［：：］：49165[::]:0LISTENING788TCP［：：］：54673LISTENING3340TCP[：：1]：49164LISTENING2732UDP0.0.0.0:5001072 0.0.0.0:500*:*0.0.0.0:4000a0.0.0.0:4001a0.0.0.0:45000.0.0.0:53550.0.0.0:507960.0.0.0:5079?0.0.0.0:518260.0.0.0:528860.0.0.0:52887*:*0.0.0.0:61619*:*0.0.0.0:65044127.0.0.1:1900127.0.0.1:49193127.0.0.1:51062127.0.0.1:58314*:*127.0.0.1:62022127.0.0.1:63975*:*127.0.0.1:65126a192.168.1.110:137a192.168.1.110:138192.168.1.110:1900192.168.150.1:137192.168.150.1:138192.168.150.1:1900192.168.253.1:137*:*192.168.253.1:138192.168.253.1:1900：1:500:]:4500:]：5355：1]：1900….：1]：49192*UDP[fe80:：207e：bal3：d28a：e375xl5]：19002000UDP[fe80：:4562:3e35:3030:b42ezl4]:19002000UDP[fe80::a96b：5678：elcd：c5bbxl0]：546484UDP[fe80::a96b：5678：elcd：c5bbxl0]：190020007、测试DNSPing域名（Ping外网域名结果只要显示IP地址即说明DNS没有问题）Pingwww.baidu.com可以W.示IP地址nslookupC:Windowssysten32>nslookup畎认服#器：cache6-lyAddress：202.102.224.68实验思考因为初次认识常用的网络命令，遇到了很多问题，开始一点都不懂，在向老师同学请教后现在了解了一些简单的网络命令，可是感觉还冇好多计算机术语看不懂，理解不了。我觉得我应该多看些关于这方面内容，也使自己学会使用网络命令。