高中英语 unit 3 protecting ourselves单元综合测评 牛津译林版选修

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“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit3ProtectingourselvesⅠ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Wealldemandedthenewtypeofmachine__________putintouseassoonaspossible.A．refertoB．referredtobeC．refertobeD．referringbe【解析】　考查句子结构。referredto过去分词作后置定语修饰machine；demand后接宾语从句要用“(should＋)动词原形”。【答案】　B2．I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A．specialB．superiorC．gratefulD．attractive【解析】　本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior更好的，有优越感的；attractive吸引人的。【答案】　C3．(2016·无锡二中高三下检测)Ratherthan________hisowncartowork,hepreferred________publictransport.A．todrive;totakeB．driving;takingC．drive;totakeD．drive;taking【解析】　句意：比起开私人汽车去工作，他更喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。prefertodo...ratherthando意为比起……更喜欢……。【答案】　C4．Accordingtoasurvey，mostwives________theirhusbands，and________provesthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A．love；whichB．survive；itC．stand；thisD．suspend；what【解析】　考查词义辨析以及复合句的用法。survive在这里的意思是“比……活得长”，符合句意。而有了and连词，不能用which，所以用it代替前面已提到的事情。【答案】　B5．Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper________topublicopinionsontheirfilms.政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线A．reactionB．roleC．imaginationD．idea【解析】　reactionto对……的反应。句意：大部分电影导演对公众对他们电影的意见持有正确的看法。role表示“角色”；imagination表示“想象”；idea表示“观点”。【答案】　A6．Thedoctormaybeableto________yousomethingforthatcough.A．armB．equipC．prescribeD．match【解析】　句意：医生也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。prescribesb.sth.forsth.给某人开治疗……的药。【答案】　C7．Itisobviousthatsmokinghasabad________onpeople'shealth.A．resultB．effectC．affectD．effort【解析】　haveabadeffecton...意为“对……有坏的影响”。【答案】　B8．(2016·杭州西湖中学月考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein【解析】　句意：他正在网上搜索信息的时候，计算机系统突然坏了。breakdown坏了，抛锚等；breakout爆发；breakup分解；breakin闯入。【答案】　A9．Theshowhadalargeaudience，________fromchildrentograndparents.A．rangedB．rangingC．changedD．changing【解析】　range用作不及物动词，表示“在某一范围之内变动、变化”时常接from...to...或between...and...，故此处使用现在分词。【答案】　B10．Themovieisadaptedfromanovel,________authorIcan'tremembernow.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose【解析】　根据题中的“逗号”和选项，判断出考查非限制性定语从句，政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线排除C；先行词为novel,先行词novel和从句空格后的词author有所属关系(小说的作者)，所以选whose“……的”。【答案】　D11．CouldIdosomeexplanations？I________tocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A．hadintendedB．intendedC．wouldintendD．wasintending【解析】　hadintendedtodo＝intendedtohavedone，本打算做某事。【答案】　A12．________，theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.A．HardastheytriedB．TriedhardastheyC．AstheytriedhardD．Theytriedashard【解析】　句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。as引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词/形容词/名词/副词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语。故选A。【答案】　A13．Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers________ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A．informingB．tobeinformedC．informedD．beinginformed【解析】　keepsb.informedofsth.表示“使某人被告知……”。【答案】　C14．You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A．shouldB．needC．shallD．may【解析】　本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：你________觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。should表示推测时指“按常理应该……”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能，或许”。由句中的but及后一分句中的ahundredpercentsure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。【答案】　D15．(2016·南京高三检测)Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell________alargefortune.政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线A．worthytobedonethanhaveB．worthdoingthantohaveC．worthwhiletodothanhaveD．worthyofdoingthanhave【解析】　worth，worthy，worthwhile在用法上的区别是：worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，构成介词短语，接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的；worthy是形容词，置于be动词或名词后面，作后位修饰语，其结构是：beworthyofdoingsth.或sth.isworthytobedone；worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用。第二个空要用tohavealargefortune与todowell...对应。【答案】　BⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2016·浙江五校第一次联考)Weliveinafast－pacedandanxiety－filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourfeet.Thuswearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingourlife.ForaslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithanxiety.AfterIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatwork.Onedaysheinvitedmeto__16__herandherfamilybackhome.Iwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere__17__andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralarea.HowwouldIcopewithmy__18__？Thenonedayit__19__tomethatIhadalifetolive.Icouldchoosetoletanxiety__20__meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand__21__somethingdifferent.Iwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKalone.ThejourneytoMorocco__22__somethinginsideme.Imanagedtocopewithmyanxiety.Thesenseof__23__wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow__24__itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.UponarrivalIwasso__25__forthegenerouswelcomeIreceived.Myfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomeparty.Thepeopleweresolovingtowardme.Asamomentof__26__feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas“goodenough”，whichhelpedto__27__myanxiety.Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewere.Iwas__28__byhowruralitwas—andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew__29__．Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundMorocco.WewenttoMarrakeshand__30__theAtlasmountains.Wehadthemostamazingfood—lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Attheendofmy__31__somethinginsidemehadchanged.IrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally__32__，andwiththatmyanxiety__33__.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein__34__myanxiety.Workingwithpeople,helpingthem__35__theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.【语篇解读】　本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分享爱来克服焦虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。16．A.sendB．consultC．callD．visit【解析】　send派，送；consult咨询；call打电话，召集；visit参观，访问。根据下文“我”到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请“我”去看望她。故选D项。【答案】　D17．A.aloneB．soonC．freeD．safe【解析】　alone独自；soon很快，迅速；free自由的；safe安全的。根据下文24空前Igetafraidofgoingsomewherealone可知“我”不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友。故选A项。【答案】　A18．A.workB．curiosityC．homesicknessD．worries【解析】　work工作；curiosity好奇；homesickness想家；worry担忧。“我”不得不独自一人去那里。而且“我”知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，“我”怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？故选D项。【答案】　D19．A.appearedB．hitC．struckD．occurred【解析】　sth.occurtosb.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起，“我”要过自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故选D项。【答案】　D20．A.impressB．controlC．reachD．persuade【解析】政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线　impress留下深刻印象；control控制；reach到达；persuade说服。“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】　B21．A.enjoyB．experienceC．takeD．experiment【解析】　enjoy享受；experience体验；take拿走，花费；experiment实验(名词)。“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】　B22．A.changedB．movedC．supportedD．impressed【解析】　change改变；move移动，感动；support支持；impress给……留下印象。本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了“我”内心深处的一些东西。故选A项。【答案】　A23．A.achievementB．fearC．disappointmentD．embarrassment【解析】　achievement成就；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。“我”成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对“我”的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能够感觉到。故选A项。【答案】　A24．A.goodB．ashamedC．afraidD．proud【解析】　good好的；ashamed害羞的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。“我”还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，“我”的感觉是多么棒！故选A项。【答案】　A25．A.sorryB．confusedC．confidentD．thankful【解析】　sorry难过的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；thankful感激的。固定搭配bethankfulfor...对……感到感激；本句是指当“我”到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对“我”的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此“我”十分感激。故选D项。【答案】　D26．A.doubtB．luckC．loveD．surprise【解析】　doubt怀疑；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。有如此多的人来欢迎“我”，对“我”来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。故选C项。【答案】　C政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线27．A.improveB．holdC．protectD．reduce【解析】　improve提高，改善；hold拿住，握住；protect保护；reduce减少。人们对“我”的欢迎让“我”感觉很好，这有助于“我”减少自己的焦虑。故选D项。【答案】　D28．A.inspiredB．movedC．pleasedD．shocked【解析】　inspire鼓舞，鼓励；move感动；please使……开心；shock使……震惊。第二天早上当“我”醒来的时候，“我”看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。故选D项。【答案】　D29．A.landsB．difficultiesC．resourcesD．friends【解析】　land土地；difficulty困难；resource资源；friend朋友。看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真的很少。故选C项。【答案】　C30．A.discoveredB．exploredC．examinedD．recognized【解析】　discover发现；explore探索；examine检查；recognize认出；在接下来的几天里“我们”去了Marrakesh，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B项。【答案】　B31．A.opportunityB．rushC．stayD．life【解析】　opportunity机会；rush匆忙；stay逗留；life生活。“我”在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，“我”内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。故选C项。【答案】　C32．A.rulesB．existsC．mattersD．hurts【解析】　rule统治；exist存在；matter重要，有关系；hurt伤害。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选C项。【答案】　C33．A.disappearedB．expanded政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线C．remainedD．removed【解析】　disappear消失；expand扩张；remain保持，仍然；remove去除。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选A项。【答案】　A34．A.expressingB．challengingC．forgettingD．remembering【解析】　express表达；challenge挑战；forget忘记；remember记得。当“我”回到家乡以后，“我”更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑。故选B项。【答案】　B35．A.dropB．noticeC．passD．overcome【解析】　drop下落；notice注意到；pass通过；overcome克服。和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是“我”学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。故选D项。【答案】　DⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat－andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcan政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线playasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred－coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodssuchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。36．Accordingtothepassage，sharingbread________．A．indicatesalackoffoodB．canhelptodevelopunityC．isacustomuniquetoruralareasD．hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段第二句Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。A项在文章中没有提到；C项(是农村地区特有的习俗)与第一段末句Thefoods...areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareas...表述不一致，故排除；D项(起源于生日庆祝)与第二段中的．..sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.相矛盾，可排除。【答案】　B37．WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear？.A．Trust.B．Success.C．Health.D．Togetherness.【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段的Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifiessuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.可知，硬币代表着成功。故选B。其他选项都不是vasilopita所代表的。【答案】　B38．Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby________．A．usingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．analyzingcausesD．describingprocesses【解析】　推理判断题。在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，故A项正确。作者没有进行对比、分析原因或者描述过程，因此可以排除其他选项。【答案】　A39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecustomofsharingfood.B．Thespecificmeaningoffood.C．Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D．Theimportanceoffoodinculture.【解析】　主旨大意题。全文讲述了分享食物可增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，故选D。其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。【答案】　DB(2016·河北衡水高三联考)Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmypassionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓言)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure；itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane－mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.It'ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live．Ilearnttolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learnto政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线behappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。40．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwellB．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeC．theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenD．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch【解析】　推理判断题。从全文中可看出，作者生活得很成功。【答案】　B41．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A．Throughsocialexperience.C．Fromherchildrenandhusband.B．Bylearningfromherfriends.D．Throughanunfortunateexperience.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段第四句Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。【答案】　D42．Bytheunderlinedsentence“It'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto______．A．workratherthanenjoylifeB．makealivingratherthanliveareallifeC．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife【解析】　句意理解题。结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。也就是说：活着比过真正的生活容易。【答案】　B43．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A．Doitwelltoserveothers.B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C．Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线D．Tryyourbesttogetahigherpositionandapayraise.【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段内容Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。不要让工作影响我们的生活。【答案】　CC(2016·哈尔滨六中高三上期末)Pillingacatcanbea“terrible”experience.Catsdon'twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,andthey'llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.Infact,it'samazinghowpowerfultheirsmallbodiescanbe.Theeasiestwayofpillingacatistopressthepillintopowder.Thenmixthepowderwithasmallamountofwetfood.Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreatandeatitup.Ifyourcatwon'teatthewetfoodthatcontainsthepillorifsheistooilltoeat,youcangeta“pillgun”.Therearesomebasicinstructions.Gettingyourcat'smouthtoopenisgoingtobethemostdifficultpart.First,besurethepillisinahandyplace.Thenyoucanputyourcatonabookshelfwithherbottominacorneroryoucanputheronyourlapfirmlytied.Haveyourcatfacingtotherightifyou'reright－handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalmatthetopofherhead.Keepingyourfingeroffthetrigger(扳机),withyourrighthand,insertthepillgununtilthepillispositionedoverthetongueandopenthroat.Besuretogiveyourcatatreatdirectlyaftergivingthepill.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortableusingapillgun,youcantrygivingthepillbyhand.Pushyourcat'sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.Withthelittlefingerorringfingerofthehandholdingthepill,openthebottomjawalittlemore.Youmayneedtoholdhertopjawwithyourotherhandwhiledoingthis.Aimstraightandlightlythrowthepillordropit.Mostcatswillthenswallowthepill.【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。44．Pillingacatcanbeaterribleexperiencebecausecats________．A．areamazinglypowerfulanddangerous政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线B．mayfightwithalltheirstrengthagainstpillsC．refusesomethingpresseddowntheirthroatsD．aredifficulttotreatoncethey'vegotill【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Catsdon'twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,andthey'llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。【答案】　C45．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Wetfoodwithmedicineisusuallyatreattocats.B．Catsusedtodryfoodmustrejectwetfood.C．Theeasiestpillingistopressthepillintopowder.D．Catsareprobablyinterestedinsomethingnew.【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreatandeatitup.可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。【答案】　D46．Usinga“pillgun”，youhadbetterholdyourcat________ifyou'releft－handed.A．facingtotherightB．withyourrighthandC．attheheadD．onyourlapfirmly【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Haveyourcatfacingtotherightifyou'reright－handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalmatthetopofherhead.可知惯用右手的人用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。【答案】　B47．Acatprobablyopensitsmouthnaturallywhen________．A．itsnoseisstraightupwardsB．itistouchedbyfingersC．itsheadisturningaroundD．itisservedwithitsfavoritepills【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Pushyourcat'sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线【答案】　ADResearchersinHungaryhaveconfirmedsomethingmanydogownershavelongsuspected:thatcaninesunderstandourfeelings.UsingaMagneticResonanceScanner,orMRI,scientistsfoundthatwhenitcomestoemotions,dogs'brainsaresimilartothoseofhumans.Dogsareusuallynotrelaxedinalabenvironment,butwithalittlepettingandlotsoftreatstheycanbetrainedtositstilleveninanMRIscanner.That'showresearchersinHungary'sELTEUniversitywereabletogetimagesoftheirbrainsatwork.ResearchfellowAttilaAndicssaysithelpedthembetterunderstandthedogs'relationshipwithhumans.“Wehaveknownforalongtimethatdogsandhumanssharesimilarsocialenvironment,butnowourresultsshowthatdogsandhumansalsohavesimilarbrainmechanisms(大脑机制)toprocesssocialinformation，”saidAndics.Aftertraining11dogstostaymotionlesswhiletheirbrainswerescanned,theresearcherscheckedtheirneurological(神经系统的)responsestoabout200emotionallysignificantsounds,fromwhiningandcryingtoplayfulbarkingandlaughing.Theythencomparedtheresponsesfromhumansubjects.Theyfoundstrikingsimilarities.Andicssaysitopensnewpossibilitiesforresearch.“Itestablishesafoundationofanewbranchofcomparativeneuroscience,becauseuntilnowitwasnotpossibletomeasurethebrainactivitiesofanon－primate(非人灵长类动物)andtheprimatebraininasingleexperiment，”saidAndics.Andwhatthattellsordinarydogowners,theHungarianscientistssay,istotreatyourcaninecompanionsasfriends,notmereanimals,becausetheyevidentlyunderstandhumanfeelings.【语篇解读】　本文主要通过科学实验表明：狗是通人性的，和人们一样具有各种感情。狗的主人对狗友好反过来狗也会对主人友好。48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dog'sbehaviorsarethesameasthoseofhumans.B．Usuallydogscansitstillinalabenvironment.C．Dogownersshouldn'ttreatdogsastheirfriends.D．Theemotionsofdogsaresimilartothoseofhumans.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段的UsingaMagneticResonanceScanner,orMRI,scientistsfoundthatwhenitcomestoemotions,dogs'brainsaresimilarto政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线thoseofhumans.可知选D。【答案】　D49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canines”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Dogs.B．Animals.C．Dogowners.D．researchers.【解析】　词义猜测题。根据该单词前提到的dogowners与下文都是提到的dogs判断选A。【答案】　A50．Howdoresearchersgetthedogstositstill?A．Byforce.B．Byinjection.C．Bycomfortingandtreating.D.Byignoring.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段withalittlepettingandlotsoftreatstheycanbetrainedtositstilleveninanMRIscanner可知是通过安抚和训练等让狗在实验室坐着不动的，故选C。【答案】　CⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ThebestoffriendsThereareobviousevidencesthatsomefamiliesmaynotbeharmonious.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichiscontrarytothepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision－makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17－year－oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they're政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线finewithit.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerrebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswerelookedonasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”ThebestoffriendsDifferentattitudesofparentsandgrandparentsto51.________withtheirchildren.Parents52.____________tolistentochildrenwhenfacedwithdisagreement.Whilegrandparentsaremorelikelytomakethechildren53.______them.Unexpectedfactsaboutthebeliefthatchildren54.______tocommunicatewiththeirparents.Thestudyshowsthe55.________fact.Mostchildrenliveinperfect56.________withtheirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenoftenfindareasonable57.________ofsolvingtheQuarrelingbetweenthem.Childrenmayevenneedtheirparents'concernaboutwhethertheschool58.______betterservices.Expertssaidthatweshouldn't59.________childrenasdifferentthingsasparentsinthe1960s60.______，andweallshouldexpectittobeasitishappening.【答案】　51.deal　52.tend/prefer　53.obey　54.refuse　55.opposite　56.harmony　57.way　58.offers　59.regard　60.didⅤ.书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线and“PK”．WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”．Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye－bye”．Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线【参考范文】赞成：Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage，wecanseethatit'snotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So，it'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwordswhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.反对：WithEnglishwordsgettingpopularinbothmediaanddailylife，aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem，leavingthepublicdividedintotwoopposinggroups：“For”and“Against.”Itendtotakethe“Against”sidefortworeasons.Firstly，thisinclusionhasactuallypollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater，manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.And，rulesdon'ttellushowtopronouncesuchEnglish－turnedChinesewordsas“Wi－Fi”and“Out”inaChineseway!Secondly，suchaninclusionmaygiverisetoprejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.Justforoneillustration，whilecollegestudentstake“Bye－bye”forgrantedwhenpartingfromeachother，itmayunconsciouslyhurtthefeelingsofsomeonewhoisusedto“zaijian”．Inshort，notonlyhastheinclusionpoisonedChinese，itmayalsobringaboutdistancebetweentheChinesepeople.政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。