资源描述：
《人教新课标英语必修1课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
Unit1FriendshipBook1 Add增加,添加Addup加起来addupyourscore;addupthefigures;Addupto加起来等于…Eg.Thefiguresaddupto100.Add…to…把..加到..;把…补充到…Eg.AddoiltofireAddsomethingtowhatshesaid,please.4.Addto增加Eg.Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties. Upset1.Adj.心烦意乱的，不安的IcomestoschoolveryupsettodaybutIdon’tevenknowwhy.2.vt.使不安,使心烦Yourrefusalupsetme. Ignore1.vt.不理睬，忽视Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow. 如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。2.ignorant(adj.)无知识的，愚昧的ignorance(n.)无知beignorantof=beinignoranceof不知某事 calm1.Adj.平静的,镇静的,平静的海让我感觉很镇静。Thecalmseamakesmefeelcalm.2.Vt.使平静,使镇静Sheattemptstocalmthemdowninfaceofdanger.在面对危险的时候，她设法使他们平静下来。Wetrytocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingandcrying Havegotto不得不Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。 concern1.n.关联;关切的事情;担心那事故和司机无关。Theaccidenthasnoconcernwiththatdriver.我挣多少钱不管你事HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern. concern2.Vt.与…有关;涉及；影响他不关心与他无关的事情。Hedoesn’tcareaboutthingsthatdon’tconcernhim.Thisconcernsusdeeply.这深深影响了我们。 3.adj.concerned他从不关心他的分数.Heisneverconcernedabouthismarks.你关心你的未来吗Areyouconcernedaboutyourfuture?concernbeconcernedabout/forsth关心挂念担心请不要担心我。Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme. FriendshipUnit1 WarmingupQ:Whatsongsdoyouknowaboutfriendship?AuldlangSyneShiningfriends Shiningfriendsalittlefaithbrightensarainyday小小的信念照亮那下雨天 lifeisdifficultyoucan'tgoaway生命难困苦你总不能逃避 don'thideyourselfinthecorner不要于躲角落 youhavemyplacetostay我的胸怀可让你倚靠 sorrowisgonnasaygoodbye忧伤终会跟你说再见 opensupyou'llseethehappysunshine张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光 keepgoingonwithyourdream继续追寻梦想 chasingtomorrow‘ssunrise向着明天的太阳追赶 thespiritcanneverdie不会逝去的是信念与理想 sunwillshine,myfriend好朋友太阳会闪耀 won’tletyoucry,mydear谁都不会令你流泪 seeingyoushedatear, makemyworlddisappear你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗 you‘llneverbealoneindarkness在黑暗中你永不会孤独 seemysmile,myfriend好朋友看我的笑颜 wearewithyou,holdinghands手牵手我们和你一起走 youhavegottobelieve, youaremydestiny在我宁静的心灵你是我的信念与目标 we’remeanttobeyourfriends我们永远都会在一起 that‘swhatafriendshipbe因为我们是朋友 Pre-readingQ1:Whatdoyouthinkfriendshipis?Q2:Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbe?Q3:Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?(discussingroup) Whatagoodfriendshouldbe?honestopen-mindedhelpfulgood-temperedtolerantselflesseasy-goingresponsibleout-goingloyal ReadingAnneBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenager. BackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains. Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis. ThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIINetherlandsAnneherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944SkimmingReadthepassagesilentlyandquicklyandFillintheformbelow. AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D.shewantedittbeherbestfriend.Matching(2m) WhathadAnngrowncrazyabout?WhydidAnnstayawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven?ThroughwhichcanAnnlookatthenature?Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswer. 1.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___AherinterestinnatureBshehadalwaysbeensoCshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong 2.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___Atheymightbediscovered Bherfamilymightbedisturbed Citwasverycold Dathiefmightgetintotheroom Anne’sBestFriendLanguagepoints 1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?你想要一个推心置腹，无话不谈的朋友吗？ 2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough.或许你担心你的朋友会笑你，或不理解你的处境呢？ GothroughThesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.Ittookusawholeweektogothroughtheforest.Tomyjoy,shehasgonethroughalltheexams.Ihadjustgonethroughtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.Youmustgonethroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.经历，经受穿过，通过完成，做完仔细检查 3.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不想像大多数人那样把它记成流水账。 SetdownHesetdowntheheavyboxesandrestedforawhile.1.=writedown记下她很认真的听并记下他说的每一个词。Shelistenedcarefullyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.2.放下卸下他卸下沉重的箱子，休息了一下。 aseriesof一系列，一连串一连串不幸的事情发生了。Aseriesofmischancehappened.这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions. 4.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 Outdoors1.n.户外我热爱大自然／野外。Ilovethegreatoutdoors．2.Adv.在户外在野外外面很冷。It'scoldoutdoors.indoors他们常常在户外工作。Theyoftenworkoutdoors. todowith与…有关我跟他无任何关系。Ihavenothingtodowithhim. 5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。 6.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到十一点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 Onpurpose故意地他故意伤害我。Hehurtsmeonpurpose.byaccident偶然地昨天我在街上意外地遇见了一个初中同学。Imetanoldfriendinmiddleschoolbyaccidentinthestreetyesterday Inorderto为了为了把它看清楚,我戴上了眼睛。Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。Hestudiesharderinordertomakegreaterprogress.soasto(不可放句首)我起得早是为了不迟到。Igotupearlyinordernottobelate 7.Asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。 Toomuch太多，很多。+不可数名词地上有太多水。Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.muchtoo+形容词或副词“很”“太”天太热。Itismuchtoohot. Dare敢情态动词。主要用于否定句，疑问句，和条件句各人称都用dare。后加动词原型。否定式：daren’t过去式：dared我不敢和他说话。Idaren’tspeaktohim.没人敢问他的目的是什么Noonedaredaskhimabouthispurpose. dare2.实义动词。在肯定式中，后跟动词不定式todo。他不敢再来。Hewillneverdaretocomeagain.他不敢去。Hedidn’tdaretogo. 8.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 itis/wasthefirsttimethat…是一个常用句型,意思是“某人第一次做某事”.从句中应该使用完成时态.若主句是现在时,从句中使用现在完成时态;若主句使用过去时,则从句应该使用过去完成时态.Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdone Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone 1.这是我第一次来北京。Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdone Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddoneThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninBeijing.2.那是他第二次上班迟到。Itwasthesecondtimethatthemanhadbeenlateforwork.3.这是你第一次参观东厦中学吗？IsthisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedDongxiaMiddleSchool？ Itisthefirsttimethathe____tojoinusinaresearch.A.agreeB.agreedC.hasagreedD.willagree 改错Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyislate.ItisthefirsttimethatIvisitthecity.hadbeenhavevisited shouldertoshoulderbacktobackhandinhandarminarmFacetoface 9.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快乐It’snousedoingsth.做某事没用It’snogooddoingsth.做某事不好Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。 nolonger=not…anylonger不再我不再恨他了。Inolongerhatehim.Idon’thatehimanylonger.她不再需要我了。Shenolongerneedsme.Shedonotneedmeanylonger. 1.AnswerkeysforEx1onPage4:outdoorsupsetBeconcernedaboutlooseGothrough6.ignore7.facetoface8.calmdown9.curtain10.series 2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery______thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto______________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand___________inthehidingplacebecauseshewas____________________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_______inthepark.Shewishesshecouldtellherneighbour___________thatshewassorrynotabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous.upsetcalmdownconcernedaboutoutdoorsloosefacetofacegothrough 3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:inordertodustysetdownatduskaddupentirelycurtainsonpurpose settlevi.安家，定居，停留settledown安适地坐下或躺下；定居他安闲地坐在扶椅上阅读一本新的小说Hesettleddowninhisarmchairtoreadanewnovel.2.vt.使定居，安排，解决诸事未定。Nothingissettled.该是你们结束争论的时候了。Itistimeyousettledtheargument. suffervt.受到；遭受；忍受其宾语通常是pain,loss(损失),defeat（失败）,punishment,hardship（困难）敌人遭受了重大损失。Theenemysufferedheavylosses. sufferfrom受折磨；患…病;因…受尽苦头四川人民因地震受尽苦头。PeopleinSichuansufferedalotfromtheearthquake. recover希望你早日康复.Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.找回失物恢复，复原我一定要努力学习，补上失去的时间。Imuststudyhardtorecoverthelosttime. Recoverfrom从……中恢复过来他退烧了。Herecoveredfromafever. DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语 人称的变化:(1)Hesaid,”Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.(2)Tomsaidtome,”IbrokeyourCDplayer.”TomtoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer. 时态的变化:主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的变化.如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态无须变化. (1)一般现在时一般过去时:Hesaid,"IamafraidIcannotfinishthework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishthework. (2)现在进行时过去进行时Hesaid,”I’musingtheknife.”(3)现在完成时过去完成时Shesaid,”I’venotheardfromhimsinceMay.”(4)一般过去时过去完成时Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.Hesaid,”Icametohelpyou.”Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme. (5)过去完成时不变Hesaid,”Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”(6)一般将来时过去将来时Shesaid,”I’lldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass. 指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化.(1)Shesaid,“I’llfinishtheworkthismorning.”(2)Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”(3)Hesaid,“It’sninenow.”Shesaidthatshewouldfinishtheworkthatmorning.Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.Hesaidthatitwasninethen (4)Hesaid,’Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”(5)Shesaid,”Iwentthereyesterday.”(6)Shesaid,”I‘llgotheretomorrow.”Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatdayShesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext/followingday. (7)Hesaid,”Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.注：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 getalongwith与…相处;进展;继续进行你会和他们相处得很好的.Youwillgetalongwellwiththem.你的工作进展如何?Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork? fallinlove(withsb.)爱上（某人）她爱上了隔壁班的男生。Shefellinlovewiththeboyinnextclass. joinjoin参加或加入某种团体、组织、整体。他是1978年参军的。Hejoinedthearmyin1978. joinin参加某项活动，尤其指正在进行的活动。Joinsb.insth.你想加入到我们的派对中吗？Doyouwanttojoinusintheparty? takepartin参加某项活动中国1932年开始参加奥运会。ChinabegantotakepartintheOlympicGamesin1932.attend参加（meeting,party,school,class）等他昨天没有参加会议。Hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday. P41Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.Afteralongstayinhospital,Maryrecovered.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.Duringthewar,Isufferedalot,IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessoIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.
