文化意象的英汉对比与转换

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1、文化意象的英汉对比与转换摘要：随着中外文化交流的日益频繁，目前翻译研究的重点也逐渐转向语言外部。人们对翻译也提出了越来越高的要求：人们不仅要求译文优美流畅，更要求尽可能的完整、准确地传达原作特有的文化意象。而文化差异则成为翻译中的难题和障碍。本论文从文化意象的角度，对比并讨论了英汉的文化差异，以及文化意象的转换方式，即翻译时怎样处理文化意象与文化差异。   关键词：文化差异；文化意向；转换；对比；    Cultural Images:ComparisonandTransformationbetweenChineseandEnglish    Abstr

2、act:Atpresent,theemphasisoftranslatingstudyshiftstotheexternalofthelanguageasthe interculturalcommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequent.Peopledemandhigherandhighertranslation.Theyexpectthatthetranslatedtextisnotonlyelegantand butalsocan transformtheculturalimagesoftheoriginaltext

3、as correctlyandcompletelyaspossible.Andtheculturaldifferencesbecomethemainobstacleintranslation.Thispaperdealswiththe culturaldifferencesbetween Chineseand Englishand the transformationof culturalimages.Thatishowtodealwiththeculturaldifferencesduringtheprocessoftranslating.Keywor

4、ds:culturalimages;culturaldifferences;transformation;comparison; ContentsI.Introuduction………………………………………………………………1II.ExpressiveFormsof CulturalImages…………………………………1III.Comparisonof Cultural ImagesbetweenChineseandEnglish……2IV.CausesofCulturalImagesdifferencesbetweenChineseand Engli

5、sh……………………………………………………………………………6V.TransformationofCultural Images……………………………………10VI.Conclusion……………………………………………………………14VII..References……………………………………………………………16 I.Introuduction  Generallyspeaking,cultural imagesis thecombinationofpeople’swisdomandhistoryculture.Amongthem mostcultu

6、ralimageshavecloserelationswithapeople’slegendanditsoriginaltotems.Duringthelongprocessofhistorydevelopment,thoselegendandtotemsappearedconstantlyinlanguage,literaryandartisticworks.Yearsand years,theydevelopedintoakindofculturalsemiotics,andhaverelativelyfixeduniqueculturalmeani

7、ng.Somehavecolorfulandfar-reachingassociation.Inthe samelanguagecommunity,peoplecanunderstandeachotherwhentheyspeakOf thoseimages.butindifferentlanguagecommunities,peoplemaynotunderstandeachotherbecausedifferentlanguagecommunitiesmayhavedifferentculturalimageswhichhavedifferentas

8、sociativemeanings.Ofcourseitisdifficultf