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机密★启用前2015年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhydoesSamlooksleepy?A.Hewroteabook.B.Hewenttothebookstore.C.Hepreparedforabookreport.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Jenny’sphonenumber.B.Jenny’saddress.C.Jenny’sproblem. 请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9.How’stheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.10.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitfriends.C.Haveanicesummer.请听第五段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Playtheviolin.B.Takeviolinlessons. C.Playtennis.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.请听第六段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamily.C.Ateacher.14.WhatdoAmericansconsiderimportant?A.Expensivegifts.B.Smallgifts.C.Friendship.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?A.Somepencils.B.Abiggerpenset.C.Apenandapencil.III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hecouldn’thear.B.Hecouldn’tsee.C.Hecouldn’twrite.17.Whatwashedoingonthesteps?A.Hewasbegging（乞讨）.B.Hewaswaitingforaman.C.Hewaswritingasign.18.Whatdidthemandowiththesign?A.Hedroppeditintothehat.B.Hetookitaway.C.Hewrotesomethingnew.19.Howdidtheboyknowthemanwasback?A.Heheardhimtalking.B.Heheardhisfootsteps.C.Someonetoldhim.20.Howdidthemanhelptheboy?A.Hegavetheboyalotofmoney.B.Heaskedmorepeopletogivemoney.C.Heexpressedthetruthinadifferentway. IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。ClimbingQomolangma DescriptionaboutQomolangmaItrises(21)_________intheworld.Thetopiscoveredwith(22)_________andwhitesnow.It’sdifficulttotakeinair.SpiritofclimbersManypeoplerisktheir(23)_________toclimb.Theywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Humanscanbe(24)_________thantheforcesofnature.FirstpeopletoreachthetopNorgayandHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.Chineseteamgottothetopin(25)_________.第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26.---Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco（烟草）Day?---It’sMay31st.A.anB.aC.theD./27.---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?---Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease（疾病）.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other28.---Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation.---Ithinkso.A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning29.---Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding.---Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products30.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.---Goodidea.Weshouldalways_________father’sloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value31.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.---That’sreallybad.A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith32.---Internetbusinesstraditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?---Notreally.A.Does…beatB.Will…beatC.Has…beatenD.Is…beating33.---Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.---Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly 34.---TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals.---Ithasdonealotsofar.A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setup35.---Healwaysappearsto_________.---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.makeaneffortB.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace36.---Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?---Inthreedays,Ithink.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmuch37.---Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.---Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if38.---Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper.---_________.A.Me,tooB.WelldoneC.OK,IwillD.That’sallright39.---Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.---_________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaven’tD.It’sashame40.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.---Congratulations!teamyouare!A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.HowagreatVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery(41)tryingtomakemoneyinorderto(42)thehightuition（学费）formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday(43)toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾气）.Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis(44)forhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown(45)her. “Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile. “What?”shereplied,(46)doingherwork. “IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow(47). Mymotherstoppedherworkand(48)herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking. Iwasveryworried(49)IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick(50).Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe(51)foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk（黄昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso(52).Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和谐的）(53). “Dad,howareyou(54)now?”Iaskedhimoneday. “Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I(55)thiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply. 41.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast42.A.giveB.receiveC.costD.pay43.A.showB.presentsC.fruitD.jokes44.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny45.A.amongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside46.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already47.A.directionB.voiceC.conditionD.sound48.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded49.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless50.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously51.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday52.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave53.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend54.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling55.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ATeachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回报的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality（品质）foreverygoodteacher.Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.56.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________.A.you’dbetteraskthewriterforadviceB.passionisthemostimportantC.youwillbebestrewardedD.youhavetobeyoungenough57.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________.A.burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB.facesthemoststressanddifficultparentsC.searchesoutbetterandnewmethodsD.hastherightreasonforhisjob 58.Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________.A.passionandstressB.difficultandrewardingC.dealwithandbeabletoD.teachersandstudents59.Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________.A.intheclassroomB.fromtheparentsC.inayearortwoD.afterclass60.Anexcellentteacherknows____________.A.howtherewardasateacherwillcomeB.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhisworkC.howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllastD.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouseBWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.⊙Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed.⊙Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.⊙Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.61.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.A.goodhealthcomesfromrunningB.runningisthebestexercise C.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexerciseD.notallexerciseisequally（同样的）good62.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunningD.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise63.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoesC.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoustartrunning64.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoesB.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyouC.takearestbetweenrunningdaysD.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise65.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunningC.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificwayD.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunningCA.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesB.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks（积木）C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsD.TheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationE.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEMNotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(66)____________.ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment（投资）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(67)_____________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(68)_____________.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead, shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(69)_____________.ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(70)_____________.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.VIII.写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71.Don’tforgetto_________/nɔk/atthedoorbeforeenteringthemeetingroom.72.Thenewlawissostrictthatitdoesn’t_________/ə'lau/anyindoorsmoking.73.Hegot_________/drest/quicklyaftertakingashower.74.Peoplethrowl_________intotheriverandmakeitreallydirty.75.Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins_________.76.Themedicineshouldbetakent_________adayaftermeals.77.Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_________（诚实）andhelpfulperson.78.It’ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis_________（季节）causedtheshipaccident.79.Asweepingrobotis_________（确切地）whatIwantformyhouse.80.Thefantasticworldsurely_________（属于）toyoungpeopleandthefuture.B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。81.据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarket______________________thehotel.82.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeople______________________him.83.他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）Theyarediscussing______________________beingleftout.84.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）Alltheseoldhouses______________________inthreemonths.85.打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）Talkingonthephonewill______________________ofdrivingsafely.C.书面表达。共1题，计15分。86.假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3.词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmy Yours,Kim 2015年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案：1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I.1~5BCFADII.6~10BCBAA11~15CCBCBIII.16~20BACBCⅣ.21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。21.(the)highest22.thickcloud(s)23.lives24.stronger25.1960笔试答案V.单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。26~30DBBCD31~35CCADB36~40BACDBVI.完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。41~45ADBCD46~50CBAAD51~55BBCDAVII.阅读理解：56~70每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56~60BCAAB61~65DACBC66~70ECABDVIII.A．单词拼写：71~80每小题1分。71.knock72.allow73.dressed74.litter75.silence76.twice77.honest78.season79.exactly80.belongsB.完成句子：76~80每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分,提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)81.nextto82.lookupto83.howtoavoid84.willbepulleddown85.getinthewayC.书面表达1、评分原则与方法：（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。要点基本表达清楚、叙述完整的进第二档（12分上下浮动）（2）按照题目要求表达信息。未补全横线上称谓的扣1分。未写出考前、考中和考后要点的各扣3分。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。 （3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。2、评分档次:档次分值标准一档13---15内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档9---12内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。三档5---8内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。四档0---4内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多Possibleversion（1）DearCarol,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyEnglishexam.YouknowI’mnotgoodatEnglish.Ifinditdifficult.MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistentosomethinginterestinganddomoreexercises.Ididwhatshetoldmeandmadeprogress.WehadanEnglishexamlastweek.Iwasverynervous.ButItriedtokeepmycoolanddidverycarefully.ForthefirsttimeIdidwell.I’msohappyandIfeelsuccessfulnow.Iwanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.Let’shelpeachother.Yours,Kim(85words)Possibleversion（2）Dearmumanddad,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmymathexam.I’msorryIfailedagain.Beforethetest,Ididn’tsleepwell,andIhadaheadache.Sowhenthetestbeganthenextday,Ifeltalittlenervousanddidn’tdoverywell.Aftertheexamtheteachertalkedtome,andIpromisedhimtoworkharder.Iwillmakegooduseoftimeandlistencarefullyinclass.I’llasktheteacherforhelpafterclass.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I’msureI’llimprovemymathquickly.BelievemeandIcanfly.Yours,Kim(88words)（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）
