汉语称赞言语行为特征分析——以红楼梦为例

《汉语称赞言语行为特征分析——以红楼梦为例》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文汉语称赞言语行为特征分析——以《红楼梦》为例姓名：陈亭伊申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：金桂林20080501西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第Ⅱ页ABSTRACTCompliments，calledas“sociallubricant”，areakindoffrequentlyusedpolitespeechact，whichexplicitlyorimplicitlyattributescredittosomeoneotherthanthespeaker,usuallytheper

2、sonaddressed，forsome‘‘good”(possessions，characteristic，skill，etc．)whichispositivelyvaluedbythespeakerandthehearer(Holmes，1986)．Tlleyarefarmorecomplicatedthantheyappearintermsoftherelationbetweenlanguage，societyandculture．However,mostofformerresearchesfocusedonEnglishv

3、arieties，thestudyofcomplimentsinotherlinguistic—culturalsystemsbeingSOlittlethatChinesecomplimentswereverylimitedlytouchedupon．ThepresentstudyattemptstocarryoutthestudyofcomplimentspeechactinChineseculture．Theauthorwishesitmightbehelpfultothoseinterestedinthistopic．Ba

4、sedonthefindingsandframeworkofpreviousstudiesoncomplimentspeechactathomeandabroad，togetherwiththedatafromtheChineseclassicalliteratureHongLouMengandnaturalobservation，thispaperanalyzesChinesecomplimentspeechactintermsofsemanticloadcarriers，syntacticpatterns，topicdistr

5、ibution，socialfunctions，responsestrategies，aswellastheimpliedsocialandculturalvaluesbeneathit．Theresultsindicate：Chinesecomplimentscanalsoberegardedasformulaicbothonsemanticandsyntacticlevel．Buttheyarecharacterizedbytherichnessinwordsandexpressionsembodiedbydiversityo

6、fadjectives，morefrequentlyusedadverbs＆nounsandalargeamountofChineseculture—basedidiomsandrhetoricphenomena．MoreimplicitcomplimentsinChinesecompliments(CCs)makethesyntacticstructuresmoreoriginalandvarious．CCs’topicsmainlyfallintofourcategories：personality,ability,appea

7、rance，andpossessions，amongwhichthosehavestrongChineseflavorincludebenevolence，loyalty,filialpiety,topicsabout“oldness”&“naturalquality'’，etc．CCsaremainlyutilizedtoincreaseorconsolidatethesolidaritybetweenspeakerandhearer，canalsobeusedtogetherwithotherspeechactstomaket

8、hemrealizedmoreeasily,andsometimesfunctionasflatteryresultedfromthemotivationofthecomplimentertogetfavorabletreatmentfromthe