牛津初中英语8A Unit1知识点整理

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8AUnit1知识点整理1.havesomemorefood再吃一些食物2.twomoreweeks=anothertwoweeks再多两个星期3.thepizzainthebowl碗里的披萨4.tellhimeverything/anythingaboutyourself告诉他关于你自己的一切5.keepasecret/keepsecrets(forsb.)(为...)保守秘密6.makemehappy/laugh使我开心/笑7.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师8.haveproblems有问题9.careabout关心，关怀10.trustsb.=believeinsb.信任某人11.sharemyjoy/happinesswith和某人分享我的喜悦shareone’shappinessandsadness同甘共苦toone’sjoy令某人喜悦的是12.tellfunnyjokes/tellafunnyjoke讲有趣的笑话telllies/alie撒谎，说谎tellstories/astory讲故事13.playjokes/ajokeonsb.开某人玩笑14.oneofmybestfriends=abestfriendofmine我最好的朋友之一15.haveshorthair留短头发16.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事17.bereadytohelppeopleanytime/anytime在任何时候乐于助人18.haveagoodvoice有一个好的嗓音19.wearsmallroundglasses戴着小圆眼镜20.makehimlooksmart使他看起来神气21.haveagoodsenseofhumour非常有幽默感6 22.feelboredwithhim和他在一起感到无聊beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.厌烦某事23.atruefriend一个真正的朋友24.knock...onto...把...撞到...上knocksth.offsth.从...把...碰倒knocksb.down把...撞倒knockoversth.打翻25.inthefuture在未来26.looksmartinsmallroundglasses戴小圆眼镜看起来神气27.beautifulworksofart精美的艺术品28.learn/knowmoreaboutart更多的了解艺术29.some/oneday某一天30.talkaboutourfutureplans谈论我们的未来计划31.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友32.listentopeoplecarefully认真地听人说话33.helppeoplewiththeirproblems帮助人们解决问题34.travelaroundtheworld周游世界35.bekind/nice/friendly/polite/rude/thankful/grateful/generoustopeople36.among/ofalltheChineseartists在所有的中国艺术家当中37.theboyontheleft左边的那个男孩38.asmallgirlwithaponytail一个扎着马尾的小女孩39.shyandquiet害羞又安静40.takepartinthewritingcompetition参加写作比赛41.darkbrown深棕色42.looksandpersonality外貌和个性43.havearoundfaceandasmallnose有一个圆脸和一个小鼻子44.brightsmilingeyes明亮的带着微笑的眼睛45.prettyandkind好看又友善6 46.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心47.both...and...两者都...BothofthemlikeEnglish.=Theyboth/eachlikeEnglish.=EachofthemlikesEnglish.他们两个人都喜欢英语。BothHelenandJacklikeEnglish.海伦和杰克都喜欢英语。48.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我可以喝点东西吗？49.Doyoubelievewhathesays/believehiswords?你相信他说的话吗？50.Whatmakesgoodfriends?什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？51.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他们因为他们从不说谎。52.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要帮助的人。53.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almostl.75metres.他在我们班级是最高的男生—将近1.75米高。54.Hislegsarelongandtheydon’tfitwellunderthedesk.=Hislegsaretoolongtofitwellunderthedesk.他的腿太长，桌子底下放不下。55.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.当他经过我们的书桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞落在地上。56.SheisshorterthanIam.她比我矮。57.Shehasbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.她有大而明亮的眼睛，长而直的头发。58.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysbadwords/abadwordaboutanyone.她经常面带微笑并且从不说任何人的坏话。59.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当某事使我烦恼时，我总是能向她求助。60.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?你将选谁作为你最好的朋友？61.IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.当我长大了我想成为一名社会工作者。6 62.Iwanttobeasfamousasheis.我想和他一样著名。63.Shealwayshas/wearsasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。64.询问外貌What'shelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?=Howdoeshelook?既可询问外貌也可询问个性特征What'shelike?6 1.少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired----moretired,mosttiredglad-----moreglad,mostgladbored----morebored,mostboredpleased----morepleased,mostpleased2.既可以加er/est,也可以加more/most的形容词：1.clever--cleverer/moreclever--cleverest/mostclever2.handsome--handsomer/morehandsome--handsomest/mosthandsome3.polite--politer/morepolite--politest/mostpolite4.simple--simpler/moresimple--simplest/mostsimple5.stupid--stupider/morestupid--stupidest/moststupid6.friendly--friendlier/friendliest--morefriendly/mostfriendly3.重闭要双写的一个大热天，一个穿着红衣浑身湿透的伤心胖子想变得又瘦又苗条。bigger/biggest,hotter/hottest,redder/reddestwetter/wettest,sadder/saddest,fatter/fattest,6 thinner/thinnest,slimmer/slimmest4.修饰原级：very,quite,so,too,such,muchtoo修饰比较级：much,even,alittle,abit,far,alot5.两者作比较时常用“比较级+than...”句型。Hisroomisbiggerthanmine.6.三者或以上作比较时常用“(the)+最高级+of/in.”句型。Sheistheyoungestofthethree.Hestudieshardestinhisclass.7.“the+比较级+of+两者”表示“两者中较……的一个”。Lilyistheshorterofthetwogirls.6．“the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”表示“越……，越……”。Thelater,themoredangerous.7.越来越...比较级+and+比较级Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原级Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.8.比较级和最高级转换　比较级+thananyother+单数n.=比较级+thantheother+复数n.=最高级+单数n.Heisthetallestinourclass.=Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.6