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2021/7/16IELTSREADINGIELTSREADING 自我介绍大家好：我的名字叫朱琳。很高兴成为达利通的一员，也很感谢大家能在百忙之中抽出时间来听我的雅思阅读课。因为特别喜欢出国考试这一块，也希望在英语这块有一个自我提升,希望在大家的帮助以及我自身的努力下，我能有更大的进步.非常感谢。朱琳2021/7/16 雅思阅读课程计划（25小时）1、雅思剑桥4-6判断题(True/False/NGorYes/No/NG)3小时配对题(Matching)2.5小时标题题(ListofHeadings)2.5小时选择题(MultipleChoice)2小时完成句子题(SentenceCompletion)2小时摘要填空(Summary)2小时图解标签题(Chart/Table/Diagram)1.5小时短问答(Short-answerquestion)1.5小时2、重点语法讲练2小时剑桥7讲解3小时剑桥8讲解3小时 雅思阅读概况1.分为学术类（A类）和移民类（G类）两类2.60分钟3篇文章学术性政治、经济、自然、医学、生物环境、建筑、语言、教育3.词汇量1000/篇平均每篇passage有2-3个题型4.考的比较多的是判断题和matching题共40题5.要求词汇量6000词7分8000词趋势:难度降低，长度增加。有重复，但概率不大。作文题是中国大陆六个月前的。 文章出处：社会报告；泰吾士报，国家地理，金融时报2021/7/16 雅思阅读评分标准Academic Reading：112232.54-536-93.510-12413-154.516-19：520-22：5.523-25：626-28：6.529-31：732-35：7.536-37：838-39：8.540：9 Changeyourwords,Changeyourworld.雅思阅读题型配对题(Matching)判断题(True/False/NGorYes/No/NG)标题题(ListofHeadings)选择题(MultipleChoice)完成句子题(SentenceCompletion)图解标签题(Diagram/Chart/Table)短问答(Short-answerquestion)摘要填空(Summary) 2021/7/16判断题出现频率IELTS948/160IELES836/160IELTS752/160IELTS646/160IELTS557/160IELTS441/160平均比例29%A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10道题左右10/18/2014,P1P3各出现一组，每组四题 2021/7/16判断题解题讲解题目要求：T/F/NGDothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage?Y/N/NGDothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaims/viewsofthewriterinReadingPassage?AviewisapersonalopinionAclaimisastatementmadebythewriterandpresentedasafact.False/No:Ifthestatementcontradictstheinformation/Ifthestatementcontradictstheclaims/viewsofthewriterTrue/Yes:Ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation/Ifthestatementagreeswiththeclaims/viewsofthewriterNotGiven:Ifthereisnoinformationonthis/Ifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis 2021/7/16TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----相同----同义----同向FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----矛盾----反义----反向NOTGIVEN----题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)----题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性－难点（证据不足型）TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN 考事实的(较容易) YES/NO/NOTGIVEN 考观点的（较难） 2021/7/16判断题解题讲解解题原则：1)判断题遵循顺序原则2)每次同时定位两道题目。3)选项分布（蒙）4）辨别TFN/YNN 2021/7/16解题步骤STEP1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 2021/7/16定位词：特点：辨识度高重复率低1.数字年份日期首字母大写人名地名特殊标点符号：引号，——斜体字黑体字长单词或词组生词数字表达优先考虑：e.g.1.DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.2.The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternativetherapies专业名词优先考虑：e.g.1.Photoperiodism光周期现象isrestrictedtocertaingeographicareas.2.Theblindandsightedpeopleperceivedthesymbolisminabstractshapesinthesimilarway. 2021/7/162.名词优先于动词、形容词、副词：e.g.1.Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.2.Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.3.Chimpanzeesmakeparticularnoisewhentheyareplaying.形容词决定了这个事物的方向副词表现了程度和频率.e.g.Ifsignalsfromouterspaceisreceived,itwillbeimportanttorespondpromptly.剑桥9T1P2426题 2021/7/16定位顺序：特殊词---一般名词—动词—形容词、副词不能作为定位词的表达：1.最常用的表达（非名词）：The,of,in,other…2.文章的主题词3.同一题型内部反复出现的单词STEP2：判断根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率，但不要僵化理解，还要具体问题具体分析。 True的形式一、同义词替换E.g.题目：Perkinwasstillyoungwhenhemadethediscoverythatmadehimrichandfamous.原文：Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.剑桥9P194题 二、正话反说，反话正说《钟点工》台词：她比你好看你比她难看 三：总结归纳题目：Thereareunderstandablereasonwhyargumentoccuraboutlanguage原文：Languagebelongstoeveryone,somostpeoplefeeltheyhavearighttoholdanopinionaboutit.Andwhenopinionsdiffer,emotionscanrunhigh.剑9P3题1 2021/7/16FALSE的形式F1:反义词抵触型的FALSE反义词抵触的层次：第一层:题目：decrease原文：increase第二层:题目：decrease原文：boost第三层:题目：decreasev.原文：improvementn.第四层:修饰限定上的反义(难点——感情色彩) 2021/7/16修饰限定上的反义1.题目说:…outofdate原文说:…remainbackbone2.题目说:Pilkington’sfirstfull-scaleplantwasaninstantcommercialsuccess.原文说：Pilkingtonbuiltapilotplantin1953andby1955hehadconvincedhiscompanytobuildafull-scaleplant.Howere,ittook14monthsofnon-stopproduction,costingthecompany100,000amonth,beforetheplantproducedanyusebleglass.剑8P4411题 2021/7/163.题目说:Sydneyisaquietandgracefulcity…原文说:Presidinglikeaqueenoverthebustleandbrashnessofamoderncitystrivingtoforgeafinancialreputationinatoughcommercialworld,SydneyOperaHouseisaremindertoallAustraliansoftheirdeepandlastingloveofallthingscultural. 2021/7/16补充说明F1在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定：not/nolonger(不再)/notanymore/bynomeans(决不）…句子中隐含的否定：usedtodosth./untilrecently/aswasoncethecase 2021/7/16题目:Johnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisdictionary。原文:Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;andhewoulddoitsingle-handed.剑五p19/Q11 2021/7/16F2:绝对词的使用原文和题目中使用了不同程度、不同范围、不同频率的修饰词。原文中使用many,sometimes等词，而题目中用all,always等更加绝对的词。e.g.题目：TheboundariesofLeydenhavechangedlittlesinceseventeenthcentury.原文：Peoplelivedwithinthewalleddown,anareamorethanfivetimessmallerthanmodernLeyden. 2021/7/161.Impossible，immediate(ly)always（总是）/often/usually/never（从不）all(剑8P25Q25)/every/any/none/little/2.absolutely,definitely，invariably(不可改变地)/inevitably(不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫无疑问地)/withoutquestion=outofquestion/… 2021/7/16F3:单一VS多样题目中:单一onlyone/only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中:多样two/both…and/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的)e.g. 2021/7/16题目说:RadicalgroupsareonlyfoundwithintheLaborParty.文中说:Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor. 2021/7/16F4:题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字题目说:Biosilkhasalreadyreplacednyloninparachutemanufacture.文中说:Armyscientistsarelookingatthepossibilitiesofusingbiosilkforlightweight,bullet-proofingvestsandparachutes. 2021/7/16F5：数字做考点,一般选FALSEe.g.1.题目：Duringthe1990s,theaveragenumberofsalmoncaughteachyearwas100million.原文：Duringthe1990s,annualharvestswerewellinexcessof100million,andonseveraloccasionover200millionfish.（剑7P9424题） 2021/7/162.题目FourthousandspeciesofdungbeetlwereinitiallybroughttoAustraliabytheCSIRO.原文：Between1968and1982,theCSIROimportedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia. 2021/7/163.题目：DungbeetleswerebroughttoAustraliabytheCSIROoverafourteen-yearperiod.原文：Between1968and1982,theCSIROimportedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia. 2021/7/164.题目:Atleasttwenty-sixoftheintroduced specieshavebecomeestablishedin Australia.原文：Ofthe26speciesthatareknowntohavebecomesuccessfullyintegratedintothelocalenvironment,onlyone,anAfricanspeciesreleasedinnorthernAustralia,hasreacheditsnaturalboundary. 2021/7/16F6:去掉状语或者状语从句=false原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条件状语的成分.条件句引导词if,ifnot,unless也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如in,with,for,but(for),except(for) 2021/7/16题目中:Themediahasoftencriticizedtheinternetbecauseitisdangerous.原文中:TheInternethasoftenbeencriticizedbythemediaasapotentiallyhazardoustoolinthehandsofyoungcomputerusers. 2021/7/16FALSE的复习F1反义词抵触型F2绝对词的使用F3单一等于不对F4already等于不对F5数字做考点，一般选falseF6去掉条件状语,答案选false 2021/7/16当堂测试1.题目:Mostarelessthanfiveyears.原文:Fewaremorethanfiveyears.2.题目:Ourcomputerclubprovidescolorprinter.原文:Ourcomputerclubprovidesprinter. 2021/7/163.题目:Itisimpossibletogetagoodjobwithoutaqualificationfromarespectedinstitution.原文:Withoutaqualificationfromareputableschooloruniversity,itisunlikelytofindagoodjob. 2021/7/164.题目:Daybreakfaresaremoreexpensivethanmostoftheircompetitors.原文:Compareouradmissioninclusivefareandseehowmuchyousave.Cheapestisnotthebestandvalueformoneyisguaranteed.IfyoucompareourbargainDaybreakfares,beware―mostofourcompetitorsdonotofferanallinclusivefare. 2021/7/165.题目:TheLumiereBrothers’sfilmaboutthetrainwasoneofthegreatestfilmsevermade.原文:OneoftheLumiereBrothers’earliestfilmswasa30-secondpiece…Atrainappearsandheadsstraightforthecamera.Andthatisallthathappens.YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,describedthefilmasa‘workofgenius’. NOTGIVEN的复习NG1并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2隐含型的NG3并不存在的比较关系NG4权威效应，大众效应NG5偷换概念NG6关于最高级的思考NG7题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性. NG的形式NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型)e.g.题目说:Thegovernmentwasconcernedaboutsomeartistscomplaints.文中说:Thesizeof…therehearsalroomof…,andsomeartistshavecomplainedbitterlyaboutallthesevarietieseversince. NG2:隐含型的NGanother(the)otherlatternextsecondrelative NG3并不存在的比较关系只要文中有AISBETTERTHANB的形式A+be+adj比较级+than+B(外表,金钱,男女)―better!!similar!! e.g.题目说:AustralianartistsgivebetterperformancesintheOperaHouse.文中说:TheQueenofficiallyopenedthebuildingin1975andsincethenaudiencesofallnationalitieshavebeenquicktoacclaimthemanyworld-classperformancesofstarsfromtheAustralianopera,balletandtheatre NG4权威效应,大众效应文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实文中说许多人说B是事实,题中直接说B就是事实原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述:常见主观限定词:promise,vow,swear,aimto,pledge(保证),resolve(决心) e.g.题目中:UtzonneverreturnedtoAustraliatoseethecompletedbuilding.文中说:Utzonleftthecountrybeforecompletingtheprojectandinafitofangervowednevertoreturn. NG5偷换概念地点状语的范围缩小文中是个大范围EUROPE题目中是小范围UK罕见：从小范围——大范围翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误 题目中：Someparentsspendextraontheirchildren’seducationbecauseoftheprestigeattachedtocertainschools.文中说：Wealthyparentshavealwaysbeenwillingtospendthevastamountsofextramoneynecessarytosendtheirchildrentoschoolswithaperceivededucationaledge. NG7题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在两种可能性.F/NG分不清,+NOT为试金石不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词)e.g.文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅.题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.+NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.
