人教版 必修四Unit1 Women Of Achievement

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个性化辅导讲义学生：科目：第阶段第次课教师：教研组签字：教务处签字：日期：课题必修4Unit1知识点的学习教学目标1.掌握Unit1的重点词汇及重要句型重点、难点1.正确运用Unit1的重点词汇及拓展教学内容考点一：必修4Unit1基础整理典型例题重点单词1．instituten．学会；学院；协会2．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩3．welfaren．福利；福利事业4．projectn．项目；工程；规划5．connectionn．连接；关系；亲戚→connectvt.连接6．campaignn．运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7．organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织8．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性9．shaden．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线10．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的11．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察，观测→observern．观察者12．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争吵，论点，争论14．entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertainv．宴客，款待某人15．inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的16．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护17．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算18．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送重点词组：1．moveoff　离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．referto查阅；参考；谈到5．lookdownon/upon蔑视；瞧不起6．bychance/accident碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon8 个性化辅导讲义继续；坚持9．humanbeings人类10．beputtodeath被处死11．devoteallone’slifeto献身于12．secondto次于13．catchone’seye吸引某人的目光14．can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事15．beintendedfor专为……而设计，专供……用重点句型1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3．Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。针对性练习一、根据中文提示填写所缺单词的适当形式。1.Afterworkinghardfortwentyyears,hegainedagreatscientific_____________（成就）.2.Wemusttaketheweatherinto_____________（考虑）firstwhenclimbingmountains.3.Theactorwasdressedinfunnyclothes,muchtothe_____________(娱乐)oftheaudience.4.Atthemeetingheexpressedhis______________(支持)toourplan.5.Thestudentshavegreat________（敬意）theirhistoryteacher.6.Tooursurprise,hewonthemostvotesinthiselection________(活动).7.Theteacheraskedmetoexplainthe_____________（组织）ofthehumanbody.8.His________(行为)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.9.IstudiedlawwithaviewtogoingintopoliticsbecauseIfeltthatpoliticswasa__________(值得做的)career.10.Thepoorfarmer'ssonworkedhiswaythroughdifficultiesandfinallybecamea________(专家)inmedicine.11.Theteacheroftentellsustobe________（谦虚的）inourstudy.12.She___________（打算）tomovetoasmallcitywithherhusband.13.ThewealthymanhasdonatedmuchmoneytotheHope____________（工程）.14.It’stoohotnow.Let’shavearestinthe____________（树荫）ofthetree.15.Thetwoboysoften_____________（争论）witheachotheraboutthemathsproblem.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：moveofflookdownuponleada…lifecrowdinrefertobychancecomeacrosscarryon1AfterretirementMr.Wang_________peaceful________inthecountry.8 个性化辅导讲义2Thelecturer__________hisnotesfromtimetotime.3Thetruckswerelinedup,readyto__________.4Althoughpoortheyshouldnot_________.5Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts__________onher.6ImetJaneontheshoppingmall__________theotherday.7Hi,everyone,please__________withyourwork.8IneverthoughtIwould__________herinShanghai.考点二．词汇短语学习1.behavevt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviourn．行为；表现behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣well－behavedadj.表现好的/badly－behavedadj.表现差的beonone‘sbestbehaviour举止规矩(1)________yourself!放规矩点！(2)Thechild______________________atschool.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He_________________agentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their______________________meshowsthattheydon'tlikeme.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。　2．observevt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observationn.观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做/(在做)某事observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas(NationalDay)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.(2)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.(3)Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.(4)Sheobservedthathe‘dleftbutmadenocomment.　3．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectableadj.可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬/敬重……inthisrespect在这方面面(1)He______highly_________________everyone______hishonesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They________________________________hisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)______________________，weareveryfortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。8 个性化辅导讲义4．arguevi.争论；辩论　vt.争论；说服argumentn.争论；辩论arguewith/againstsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事(1)He______thattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Dowhatyouaretoldtoanddon‘t____________me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。5．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护insupportof支持；赞成；拥护supportoneself自立更生supportone‘sfamily养家supportone’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议supportone‘sopinion支持某人的想法(1)Thesemeasuresarestrongly_______________environmentalgroups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)Icannot_______mywifeandchildren______suchasmallsalary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)Ipromisedto_________her______3000yuan.我答应赞助她3000元。6．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅referto查阅；参考；谈到；指的是referto...as...把……称作/看作(1)Inhisspeech,hedidn‘t___________________________atall.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,______________________________.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupidIwasn’t_______________________.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。(4)Theboyusedto___________________________clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。7．intendvt.打算；计划intentionn.打算；计划intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dointend...as...＝beintendedas...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝beintendedfor为……打算或设计hadintendedthat/todo...intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……8 个性化辅导讲义1)I'vemadeamistakethoughI____________________.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)Thechair_____________________you,butshetookitaway.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This____________________________apictureofacat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。8．deliverv.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子(1)Wouldyou________mymessage______yourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He_________________________________atthemeeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)Shewas___________________ahealthybaby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。9．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookafter照顾；照料；目送；寻求lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardto盼望lookup向上看；查阅(1)Youmustn't__________________thedisabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Womenusedto__________________________.过去妇女受歧视。10．comeacross(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果(1)I____________himinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)Shesuddenly____________anidea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He____________thehallintotheroom.他穿过大厅走进房间。。提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meetwith,happentomeet,chancetomeet,meet...bychance/accident,runacross,runinto。11．carryon继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carryondoingsth.继续做某事(相当于goon)carryoff赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)(1)Carryon__________whileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)Theydecidedto____________inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)Itisdifficultto___________________________withagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。12.worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。Thebookiswellworthreading.这书值得一读。8 个性化辅导讲义(2)worthy意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。beworthy后常接“of＋名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。Theplaceisworthytobevisited/ofbeingvisited.这地方值得一游。(3)worthwhile的常用句式为Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.,it是形式主语，todo/doing做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheplace.参观那地方还是很值得的。　用worth,worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Herachievementsare______ofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplace;itis___________going/togothere.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(3)Theproblemis__________tobeconsidered.这个问题值得考虑。重点句子：1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。③Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。④Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答这个问题。(1)______amobilephonecanyouring______youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A．Using;whoeverB．Onlyon;whomeverC．Onlyby;whateverD．With;anyone(2)Onlybyfollowingthismethod______.A．wecanstudyEnglishwellB．canwebeabletostudyEnglishwellC．canwestudyEnglishwellD．studyEnglishwellcanwe2．Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用is/was，不用are/were。(3)强调not...until句型时，要将主句中的not一起强调。即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我们什么时候开会？③ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。④Itwasinthistownthathewasbroughtup.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)⑤Itwasthistownwhere/inwhichhewasbroughtup.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)8 个性化辅导讲义Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A．that　B．whenC．whileD．as(2)—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat作业巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Devotedtothecauseofeducationallherlife,shewasr_______________byallthepeopleinhercountry.2．Hisfirstsongwas__________bythememoryofhismother.3．Theoldmancamein,withtwoyoungmen______________hisbody.4．Swimmingacrossthelakeforthefirsttimeisagreata___________.5．There'sac_____________betweensmokingandheartdisease.6．Janedevotedherselftosocial_________(福利)work.7．Theyworkinanart___________(学院)．8．Heisa__________(专家)inhistory.9．Doyouknowaboutthe________________(组织)?10．Theystarteda____________(运动)tostoppeoplesmoking.Ⅱ.单项选择1．Businessstudies______askill－basedsubjectwhich______students'abilitytousetheirknowledge.A．is;test　B．is;testsC．are;testD．are;tests2．Greatly______，thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatEnglishevenharder.A．inspiringB．inspiredC．havinginspiredD．toinspire3．Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for;beyondB．against;overC．for;overD．against;beyond4．______hitmeallofasudden______Ihadforgottenherbirthday.A．That;thatB．That;whatC．It;thatD．It;what5．______everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinTibet.A．GivingB．TakingC．TakenD．Given6．Boughtbyhisfatherand______toserveashismaid,theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended8．It'sdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A．carryaboutB．carryonC．carryoffD．carryaway9．Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved10．Formoreinformationaboutthebidding,please______ourofficialwebsiteLondonOlympicsof2012.com.8 个性化辅导讲义A．enterB．dropinC．refertoD．callon11．WhenIwasstudyinginEnglandlastyear,myhostfamily______towardmelikemyownrelatives.A．treatedB．behavedC．servedD．regarded12．Isit______sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable13．—What'sthematter?Youreallylookdown.—______.—Well,betterlucknexttime.A．Why,IalwayslookuptoyouB．IfailedanimportanttestC．IhaveabadcoldD．Me?Ineverlookdownuponanybody14．－______hedroppedoutofschool?－Hisfamilyhadrunintofinancialdifficulties.A．WhywasitthatB．WhywasthatC．WhywasthatitD．Whywasit15．Onlywhen______beenchecked______beallowedin.A．hasyouridentity;youwillB．youridentityhas;willyouC．youridentityhas;youwillD．hasyouridentity;willyou8