记住这些词根

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记住这些词根，你的英文词汇水平会大大提高的，加油吧！一able,abil=能力ability/E5biliti/n.能力,才干able/5eibl/a.有能力的,出色的disable/dis5eibl/vt.使无能,使失效,使伤残enable/i5neibl/vt.使能够,使可能acro=顶端、尖端、高处acrobat/5AkrEbAt/n.特技演员,杂技演员acrocarpous/5AkrE5ka:pEs/a.顶端结实的acrogen/5AkrEdVEn/n.顶生植物acromegalic/AkrEmE5gAlik/a.肢端肥大症患者的acronym/5AkrEnim/n.首字母简略词,简称acrophobia/AkrE5foubiE/n.恐高症acropolis/E5krRpElis/n.城堡,雅典的卫城act=做、干act/Akt/vi.行动,见效n.行为acting/5AktiN/a.代理的n.演戏,行为action/5AkFEn/n.行动,作用,功能actor/5AktE/n.男演员activate/5Aktiveit/vt.刺激,使活跃active/5Aktiv/a.活跃的,积极的activity/Ak5tiviti/n.活动,活力,行动actual/5AktjuEl/a.实际的,现行的actualize/5AktFuElaiz/vt.实现,实施counteract/5kauntE5rAkt/v.消除,抵消enact/i5nAkt/v.制定(法律),扮演(角色)exact/ig5zAkt/a.确切的,精确的exacting/ig5zAktiN/a.苛求的,要求严格的exactly/ig5zAktli,ig5zAkli/ad.正确地,严密地interact/5intE5rAkt/vi.相互作用overact/5ouvEr5Akt/v.把（角色）表演得过火react/ri5Akt/vi.起反应,起作用,反抗reaction/ri5AkFEn/n.反应,反作用transact/trAn5zAkt/vt.处理add=加add/Ad/vt.添加,附加,掺加addendum/E5dendEm/n.补遗,附录addition/E5diFEn/n.加,加法,附加物additive/5Aditiv/a.附加的n.添加剂aer,aero=空中、空气、航空aerial/5ZEriEl/a.空气的,航空的aerify/5ZErifai/vt.掺气于,使气化aeriform/5ZErifR:m/a.气体的,无形的aerology/ZE5rRlEdVi/n.高空气象学aerospace/5ZErEuspeis/n.内外层空间aerophotography/ZErEfE5tRgrEfi/n.航空摄影术aerotrain/5VErEtrein,5VErou-/n.悬浮列车aeroplane/5ZErEplein/n.飞机aerotransport/5ZErou5trAnspR:t/n.运输机aerophysics/5VErE5fiziks,5VErou-/n.航空物理学aeronautics/ZErE5nR:tiks/n.航空学 aerodrome/5ZErEdroum/n.飞机场,机场aerometer/ZE5rRmitE/n.量气计,气体计aerosol/5ZErEsRl/n.气雾剂,烟雾剂二agri,agro=田地、农田agriculture/5AgrikQltFE/n.农业,农艺,农学agricultural/5Agri5kQltFErEl/a.农业的agriculturist/-tFErist/n.农学家agrimotor/5AgrimoutE/n.农耕用拖拉机agronomy/E5grRnEmi/n.农艺学,农学agronomic/AgrE5nRmik/a.农艺学的,农事的agrology/E5grRlEdVi/n.土壤学agrobiology/Agrou5baiRlEdVi/n.农业生物学alb,albi,albino=白albino/Al5bi:nou/n.白化病者,白化变种albescent/Al5besnt/a.变白的,带白的albinism/5AlbEnizm/n.白化病album/5AlbEm/n.影集,音乐专辑albumen/Al5bju:min/n.蛋白,胚乳ali,alter=变化、其他alienate/5eiljEneit/vt.使疏远,转让(房地产)alias/5eiliAs/n.化名,别名alien/5eiljEn/a.外国的,相异的n.外国人alter/5R:ltE/vt.改变,变更,改做alterable/5R:ltErEbl/a.可变的,可改的alterative/5R:ltEreitiv/a.(趋于)改变的altercate/5R:ltEkeit/vi.争论,口角alternate/R:l5tE:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的alternative/R:l5tE:nEtiv/n.变通办法a,二中择一的alternator/5R:ltEneitE/n.交流发电机alt=高altruism/5Altru5izEm/n.利他主义,不自私altitude/5Altitju:d/n.高,高度,高处exalt/ig5zR:lt/v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂exaltation/egzR:l5teiFEn/n.得意,高兴altar/5R:ltE/n.祭坛,圣坛altimeter/Al5timi:tE/n.测高计,六分仪altimetry/Al5timitri/n.测高学,高度测量法altocumulus/5Altou5kju:mjulEs/n.高积云altostratus/5Altou5streitEs/n.高层云am,ami,amor=爱、喜欢amateur/5AmEtE:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者amiable/5eimjEbl/a.和蔼的,亲切的amicable/5AmikEbl/a.友好的amity/5Amiti/n.友好,亲善关系amour/E5muE/n.奸情,恋情amorous/5AmErEs/a.容易动情的,情爱的三ambul=行走ambulance/5AmbjulEns/n.救护车,野战医院ambulant/5AmbjulEnt/a.移动的ambulate/5Ambjuleit/v.走动ambulation/Ambju5leiFEn/n.移动,步行circumambulate/sE:kEm5Ambjuleit/v.绕行,婉转打探noctambulant/nRk5tAmbjulEnt/a.夜间步行的 noctambulist/nRk5tAmbjulist/n.梦游者somnambulate/sRm5nAmbjuleit/vi.梦游somnambulist/-list/n.梦游症患者perambulate/pE5Ambjuleit/v.巡行,巡视,漫步perambulator/pE5AmbjuleitE/n.巡视者ampl=大，宽大ample/5Ampl/a.足够的,宽敞的amplify/5Amplifai/vt.放大,增强,扩大amplitude/5Amplitju:d/n.广阔,丰富,振幅anim=生命、意志、意见unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的unanimity/junE5nimEti/n.全体一致magnanimous/mAg5nAnimEs/a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的magnanimity/mAgnE5nimiti/n.宽宏大量reanimate/5ri:5Animeit/v.鼓舞exanimate/ig5zAminit/a.已死的,缺乏生气的longanimity/5lRNgE5nimiti/n.忍受,坚忍equanimity/i:kwE5nimiti/n.镇定,沉着animadvert/AnEmAd5vE:t/v.苛责,非难animal/5AnimEl/n.动物,兽a.动物的animality/5Ani5mAliti/n.动物的生命力,兽性animate/5Animeit/vt.使兴奋,使活跃animated/5AnEmeitid/a.有生气的,热烈的animus/5AnimEs/n.憎恨inanimate/in5Animit/a.无生命的pusillanimous/pju:si5lAnimEs/a.懦弱的,胆小的ann,enn=年anniversary/,Ani5vE:sEri/n.周年纪念日annual/5AnjuEl/a.每年的n.年报annals/5AnElz/n.编年史,年报annalist/5AnElist/n.编年史作者annuity/E5nju:iti/n.年金,养老金annuitant/E5nju:itEnt/n.领受养老金者perennial/pE5renjEl/a.终年的,永久的semiannual/semi5anju:/a.每半年的,半年的biannual/bai5ANju:El/a.一年二次的biennial/bai5eniEl/n.二年生植物,二年一次的事triennial/trai5enjEl/a.三年一次的n.三年生植物centennial/sen5tenjEl/n.百年纪念annually/5AnjuEli/ad.每年地centenarian/sentE5nZEriEn/n.百岁以上的人bicentennial/baisen5tenjEl/n.二百年,二百周年纪念millennia/mE5leniE/n.一千年,千年纪念ancestor/5AnsistE/n.祖宗,祖先ante,anti,anc=古的、旧的ancient/5einFEnt/a.古代的,古老的antecedent/AntE5si:dnt/n.先行词a.在前的,居先的anterior/An5tiEriE/a.较早的,以前的anticipate/An5tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望antique/An5ti:k/a.古代的n.古董antechamber/5AntitFeimbE/n.前堂,前厅,接待室 antic/5Antik/a.古怪的,笨拙的antiquary/5AntikwEri/n.古物研究者,古董商人antiquate/5Antikwit/vt.使古旧,废弃antiquated/5Antikwitid/a.陈旧的,过时的anthrop(o)=人、人类anthropology/AnWrE5pRlEdVi/n.人类学anthropologist/AnWrE5pRlEdVist/n.人类学家anthropoid/5AnWrEpRid/a.像人类的,类人猿的philanthropy/fi5lAnWrEpi/n.慈善事业philanthropist/fi5lAnWrEpist/n.慈善家misanthropist/mi5seWrEpist/n.厌恶人类或讨厌与人交往者misanthropic/mizEn5WrRpik/a.厌恶人类的misanthropy/mi5zAnWrEpi/n.厌恶人类,不愿与人来往anthropotomy/5AnWrE5pRtEmi/n.人体解剖学anthropophagous/5AnWrE5pRfEgEs/a.食人肉的,食同类之肉的anthropomorphic/AnWrEpE5mR:fik/a.神、人同形同性论的philanthropic/fi5lAnWrEpic/a.博爱的misanthrope/5mizEnWroup/n.愤世嫉俗者四apt,ept=适合inept/in5Zpt/a.无能的,不适当的apt/Apt/a.恰当的,聪明的aptitude/5Aptitju:d/n.才能,性向aptly/5Aptli/ad.适当地,适宜地adaptable/E5dAptEbl/a.能适应的,适用的adaptation/5AdAp5teiFEn/n.适应adept/E5dZpt/a.老练的,精通的inapt/in5Apt/a.不确切的ineptitude/i5neptitju:d/n.无能,不称职aqu=水aquarium/E5kwZriEm/n.养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆aquatic/E5kwAtik/a.水生的,水中的aqueduct/5AkwidQkt/n.高架渠,渡槽,导水管aqueous/5eikwiEs/a.水的,水成的aquiferous/E5kwifErEs/a.含水的,蓄水的aquiform/5eikwifR:m/a.水状的,液体的subaqueous/sQb5eikwiEs/a.水下的,水中用的aqualung/5AkwElQN/n.水中呼吸器arbitr,arbit=评判、仲裁arbiter/5B:bitE/n.权威人士,泰斗arbitrary/5a:bitrEri/a.随心所欲的,专断的arbitrate/5a:bitreit/v.仲裁,公断arbitrator/5B:bitreitE/n.公断人arch,archy=统治、统治者anarchy/5AnEki/n.无政府状态anarchism/5AnEkizm/n.无政府主义anarchist/5AnEkist/n.无政府主义者monarch/5mRnEk/n.君主,帝王monarchy/mRnEki/n.君主政体,君主国gynarchy/dVaina:ki,5dVi-/n.妇女政治,妇女当政polyarchy/5pRliB:ki/n.多头政治oligarchy/5Rliga:ki/n.寡头政治triarchy/5traia:ki/n.三头政治patriarch/5peitria:ki/n.家长,族长matriarch/5meitria:k/n.女家长,女族长monarchist/5mRnEkist/n.君主制主义者oligarch/5RligB:k/n.寡头政治执政者 hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团arm=武器alarm/E5la:m/n.惊恐,忧虑,警报arm/a:m/n.臂,臂状物,武器armada/a:5ma:dE/n.舰队armament/5a:mEmEnt/n.兵力;军势armistice/5a:mistis/n.休战,停战armor/5B:mE/n.装甲;武器armory/5a:mEri/n.兵工厂,军械库army/5a:mi/n.军队,陆军disarm/dis5a:m/vt.缴械,解除武装五art=技能art/a:t/n.艺术,美术,技术artful/5B:tful/a.巧妙的,狡猾的artifice/5B:tEfis/n.巧办法,诡计artificial/5a:ti5fiFEl/a.人工的,娇揉造作的artisan/5a:ti5zAn/n.工匠,技工artist/5a:tist/n.艺术家,美术家artiste/a:5ti:st/n.技艺家artistic/a:5tistik/a.艺术的,艺术家的artless/5B:tlis/a.粗俗的,自然的arthro,articul=关节、连接处arthritis/B:5Wraitis/n.关节炎arthropathy/a:5WrRpEWi/n.关节病arthropod/5B:WrEpRd/n.节肢动物arthrosis/a:5Wrousis/n.关节,关节病arthrotomy/a:5WroutRmi/n.关节手术articular/a:5tikjulE/a.关节的articulate/a:5tikjulit/a.发音清晰的,听得懂的astro,aster=星astrology/E5strRlEdVi/n.占星学,占星术astrologer/E5strRlEdVE/n.占星家astronomy/Es5trRnEmi/n.天文学astronomer/Es5trRnEmE/n.天文学家astrospace/5Astrouspeis/n.宇宙空间astrobiology/Astroubai5RlEdVi/n.太空生物学astronaut/5AstFEunR:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员astronautics/AstrE5nR:tiks/n.太空航空学astrophysics/AstrE5fiziks/n.天体物理学astrocompass/AstrE5cEmEs/n.星象罗盘astronavigation/AstounAvE5geiFEn/n.太空航行astral/5AstrEl/a.星的,多星的,星界的asterism/5AstErizm/n.星群,三星符号asterisk/5AstErisk/n.星号asteroid/5AstE5rRid/n.小行星disaster/di5za:stE/n.灾难,灾祸,天灾audi=听audience/5R:djEns/n.听众,观众,读者auditorium/R:di5tR:riEm/n.大礼堂audible/5R:dibl/a.听得见的audibility/R:di5biliti/n.可听到,能听度inaudible/in5R:dEbl/a.听不见的,不可闻的audit/5R:dit/v.审计,核对,旁听auditor/5RditE/n.旁听生auditory/5R:ditEri/a.听觉的audiphone/5R:difEun/n.助听器audition/R:5diFEn/n.(演员等)试唱audiometer/R:di5RmtE/n.听度计audiometry/R:di5Rmitri/n.听力测定,测听术audiology/R:di5RlEdVi/n.听力学audio/5R:diou/a.音频的,声音的 audiovisuals/5R:diou5viVuElz/n.视听教具augur=预言inaugurate/i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始,使就职augur/5R:gE/n.预言者vt.占卜,预言augural/R:gjurEl/a.卜占的,前兆的augury/5R:gjEri/n.预言,征兆,占卜inaugural/i5nR:gjurEl/a.就职的,开始的n.就职演说inauguration/i5nR:gju5reiFn/n.就职典礼,开幕式六auth=始创authentic/R:5Wentik/a.真实的,可靠的,可信的author/5R:WE/n.作者,作家authoritarian/R:5WRri5tZEriEn/a.独裁的,独裁主义的authority/R:5WRriti/n.当局,官方,权力authorize/5R:WEraiz/vt.授权,批准authorship/5R:WEFip/n.作者的身份autobiography/R:tEbai5RgrEfi/n.自传auto=自动、自身autochrome/5R:tEkroum/n.彩色底片autocracy/R:5tRkrEsi/n.独裁政体autograph/5R:tEgrB:f/n.亲笔签名,手稿automatic/5R:tE5mAtik/a.自动的,机械的automobile/5R:tEmEbi:l/n.汽车,机动车autonomy/R:5tRnEmi/n.自治autopilot/R:5tR5pailEt/n.自动驾驶automat/5R:tEmAt/n.自动售货(或售票)机automation/5R:tE5meiFEn/n.自动,自动化avi=鸟avian/5eiviEn/a.鸟类的aviary/5eivieri/n.大鸟笼,鸟舍aviculture/5eivikQltFE/n.养鸟,鸟类饲养aviate/5eivieit/vi.用飞机飞行aviation/5eivi5eiFEn/n.航空,航空学,航空术aviator/5eivieitE/n.飞行家baro,bar=栅、压、棒子baric/5bArik/a.气压的barometer/bE5rRmitE/n.气压计,晴雨表baroscope/5bArEskoup/n.气压计的一种barogram/5bArEgrAm/n.气压图isobar/5aisEbB:/n.等压线baritone/5bArEtoun/n.男中音,萨克斯号bar/ba:/n.酒吧间,条,杆,栅barrier/5bAriE/n.栅栏,屏障,障碍barrage/5bAra:V/n.火力网,弹幕barricade/bAri5keid/n./v.设栅阻挡,栅栏barrister/5bAristE/n.法庭律师,律师embarrass/im5bArEs/vt.使窘迫,使为难embargo/em5ba:gEu/n.禁运令,封港令debar/di5bB:/v.阻止,禁止,排除,剥夺barrel/5bArEl/n.桶,圆筒,枪管bas,basi=基础base/beis/n.基础,底层,基地basic/5beisik/a.基本的,基础的basilar/5bAsilE/a.基部的,头盖骨底部的basis/5beisis/n.基础,根据七 bat=打bate/beit/v.减少,降低,衰落combat/5kRmbAt/vt.跟…战斗combatant/5kQmbEtEnt/n.争斗者,战斗员combative/5kRmbEtiv/a.好战的,斗志旺盛的battle/5bAtl/n.战役,斗争vi.作战battalion/bE5tAljEn/n.军营,军队batter/5bAtE/vt.击破,捣坏,炮击bat/bAt/n.球棒,球拍,蝙蝠batsman/5bAtsmEn/n.(板球的)击球手batting/5bAtiN/n.打击,打球,棉絮baton/bA5toun/n.指挥棒,警棍debate/di5beit/n.vi.争论,辩论debatable/di5beitEbl/a.争论中,未决定的bell=战争rebel/5rebEl,ri5bel/vi.造反n.造反者rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.造反,叛乱,反抗rebellious/ri5beljEs/a.反抗的,难控制的bellicose/5belikEus/a.好战的,好斗的bellicosity/5beli5kRsEti/n.好战,好打架bellicism/be5lisizEm/n.好战倾向,好战性belligerent/bi5lidVErEnt/a.交战的,挑衅的belligerency/bE5lidVErEnsi/n.交战状态belligerence/bE5lidVErEns/n.交战,好战,斗争性bene=好benediction/beni5dikFEn/n.祝福,祈祷benefaction/5beni5fAkFEn/n.恩惠,善行,施予beneficent/bi5nefisnt/a.慈善的,仁慈的,善行的beneficial/5beni5fiFEl/a.有利的,有益的beneficiary/beni5fiFEri/n.受惠者,受益人benefit/5benifit/n.利益,恩惠,津贴benevolent/bi5nevElEnt/a.慈善的,好意的benedictory/benE5diktEri/a.祝福的,感谢的benefactor/5beni5fAktE/n.行善者,捐助者benign/bi5nain/a.慈祥的benignant/bi5nignEnt/a.仁慈的,有益的,和蔼的benignity/bi5nigniti/n.温和,仁慈biblio,bibli=书bibliomania/bibliou5meiniE/n.藏书癖,藏书狂bibliophile/5biblioufail/n.爱书者,藏书家bibliophilism/5bibli5RfilizEm/n.爱书癖bibliophobia/5bibliou5foubiE/n.书籍恐怖bibliology/bibli5RlEdVi/n.圣经学,书目学bibliopole/5biblioupoul/n.书籍商bibliography/bibli5RgrEfi/n.参考书目bibliographer/bibli5RgrEfE/n.书目学家Bible/5baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bind,band,bond,bund=捆住、使固定band/bAnd/n.乐队,带,波段bandage/5bAndidV/n.绷带,包带bandit/5bAndit/n.强盗bind/baind/vt.捆绑,包扎,装钉bond/bRnd/n.联结,联系,公债bondage/5bRndidV/n.束缚 bound/baund/a.一定的,有义务的boundary/5baundEri/n.分界线,边界bundle/5bQndl/n.捆,包,束,包袱bio=生命、生物biology/bai5RlEdVi/n.生物学,生态学biologist/bai5RlEdVist/n.生物学家biography/bai5RgrEfi/n.传记biographer/bai5RgrEfE/n.传记作者autobiography/R:tEbai5RgrEfi/n.自传biotic/bai5Rtik/a.关于生命的,生物的antibiotic/Antibai5Rtik/n.抗生素a.抗菌的amphi=两、两者amphibian/Am5fibiEn/a.两栖类的,水陆两用的amphibious/Am5fibiEs/a.两栖的microbiology/maikroubai5RlEdVi/n.微生物学biosphere/the~/n.生命层,生物圈biocide/5baiEsaid/n.生物杀灭剂(杀虫剂等)biochemistry/5baiEu5kZmistri/n.生物化学biophysics/baiou5fiziks/n.生物物理学bioelectricity/5baiouilek5trisiti/n.生物电biographical/baiE5grAfikl/a.传记的biome/5baioum/n.(生态)生物群系biopsy/bai5Rpsi/n.活组织切片检查blanc,blank=白、空白blank/blANk/a.空白的n.空白blankbook/5blANkbuk/n.空白账簿,未登录账簿blanket/5blANkit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blanch/bla:ntF/v.使变白blancmange/blE5mRnV/n.牛奶冻barbar,barv=野蛮、勇敢barbarism/5bB:bErizm/n.野蛮,未开化barbarous/5ba:bErEs/a.野蛮的,残暴的barbarian/ba:5bZEriEn/n.野蛮人a.野蛮的bravado/brE5vadEu/n.故作勇敢,逞能brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的bravo/brB:vou/n.亡命徒brev=短abbreviate/E5bri:vieit/v.缩写,简化,缩写为abbreviation/E5bri:vi5eiFEn/n.缩短,缩写abbreviator/E5bri:vieitE/n.缩写者brevity/5breviti/n.短暂,简短brief/bri:f/a.简短的,短暂的briefness/5bri:fnis/n.简单,短促breviary/5bri:vieri/n.每日祈祷书,摘要,缩略brig=打、战斗brigade/bri5geid/n.旅,队brigadier/brigE5diE/n.旅长,陆军准将brigandish/5brigEndiF/a.似土匪的brigand/5brigEnd/n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigandage/5brigEndidV/n.抢劫,盗窃,土匪,强盗cad,cas,cid=下落、发生deciduous/di5sidjuEs/a.脱落的,落叶的decadence/di5kedns/n.衰落,颓废decadent/5dekEdEnt/a.颓废的,衰退的cascade/kAs5keid/n.小瀑布case/keis/n.情况,事实,病例casual/5kAVjuEl/a.偶然的,随便的casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡,受害者occasion/E5keiVEn/n.场合,时刻,时机 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capital/5kApitl/n.资本,资金,首都capitalism/5kApitElizEm/n.资本主义capitalize/kE5pitElaiz/vt.以大写字母写,使资本化capitate/5kApiteit/a.头状花序的capitation/kApi5teiFEn/n.人头税,丁税capitulate/kE5pitjuleit/v.（有条件地）投降carcass/5ka:kEs/n.尸体carrion/5kAriEn/n.腐肉caricature/kArikE5tjuE/n.讽刺画,滑稽模仿carnage/5ka:nidV/n.大屠杀,残杀carnal/5karnEl/a.肉体的carnivore/5ka:nivR:/n.食肉动物carnivorous/kB:5nivErEs/a.食肉的abcarnation/kB:5neiFEn/n.康乃馨（一种花）carnival/5kB:nivl/n.狂欢节incarnate/in5kB:neit/a.具有肉体的,化身的reincarnation/ri:inkB:5neiFEn/n.化身,转世的生命car/ka:/n.汽车,小汽车,轿车cargo/5ka:gEu/n.船货,货物carriage/5kAridV/n.客车厢,四轮马车carry/5kAri/vt.携带,运载,传送carrier/5kAriE/n.运输工具,运载工具cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车discharge/dis5tFa:dV/vt.释放,排出n.释放surcharge/5sE:tFB:dV/n.超载,追加罚款罚款overcharge/5ouvE5tFB:dV/v.讨价过高n.超载undercharge/QndE5tFB:dV/vt.索要低价,充电不足cardiac/5ka:diAk/a.心脏的,心脏病的carditis/kB:5daitis/n.心脏炎cardiogram/5kB:diEgrAm/n.心电图cardiology/kB:di5RlEdVi/n.心脏学electrocardiogram/-5ka:diEgrAm/n.心电图holocaustn.大屠杀,浩劫caustic/5kR:stik/a.腐蚀性的,刻薄的caustically/5kR:stikli/ad.腐蚀地,讥刺地causterizen.腐蚀剂a.腐蚀性的cauterant/5kR:tErEnt/n.腐蚀剂a.腐蚀的cauterize/5kR:tEraiz/vt.烧灼,使麻木不仁caution/5kR:FEn/n.小心,告诫vt.警告cautionary/5kR:FEnEri/a.警戒的incautious/in5kR:FEs/a.不谨慎的precaution/pri5kR:FEn/n.预防,警惕precautionary/pri5kR:FEnEri/a.预防的cave/keiv/n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cavity/5kAviti/n.洞,穴,空腔concave/5kRn5keiv/a.凹的excavate/5ekskEveit/v.挖掘,挖出precedent/5presidEnt/n.先例,案例precedented/5presidentid/a.有先例的unprecedented/Qn5presidEntid/a.空前的precede/pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先preceding/pri(:)5si:diN/a.在前的,在先的exceed/ik5si:d/vt.超过,胜过,超出excess/ik5ses,5ekses/n.超越,过量,过度excessive/ik5sesiv/a.过多的,极度的proceed/prE5si:d/vi.进行,继续进行procession/prE5seFEn/n.队伍,行列antecedent/AntE5si:dnt/a.在前的,居先的 antecede/5Anti5si:d/vt.在...之前,居...之先successor/sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者succession/sEk5seFEn/n.连续,继任,继承successive/sEk5sesiv/a.连续的,接连的recession/ri5seFEn/n.后退,不景气,归还recede/ri5si:d/v.后退,收回（诺言）retrocede/5retrou5si:d/v.交还,归还retrocession/retrou5seFEn/n.退却intercede/intE5si:d/v.说好话,代求情intercession/intE5seFEn/n.仲裁,调解,说项intercessor/intE5sesE/n.仲裁者,调解人cede/si:d/v.割让（土地,权利）cession/5seFEn/n.割让,转让cessation/se5seiFEn/n.中止,（短暂的）停止precedence/pri5si:dns/n.优先,居先predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者procedure/prE5si:dVE/n.程序,手续,过程proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项process/5prEuses/n.过程,工序vt.加工