胡壮麟语言学试题

《胡壮麟语言学试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题Chapter1InvitationstoLinguisticsLChoosethebestanswer.（20%）1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman•A.contactB.communicationC・relationD.community2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC・crashD・bang3.Thefunctionofthese

2、ntence"Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.^is・A.interrogativeB.directiveC・informativeD.performative4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives・Whichfunction

3、sdoesitperform?A・InterpersonalB.EmotiveC・PerformativeD・Recreational5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A・TransferabilityB

4、.DualityC.DisplacementD・Arbitrariness6.Studythefollowingdialogue・Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?一Aniceday,isn，tit?一Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight・A.EmotiveB.PhaticC.PerformativeD.Interpersonal7.referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser'skno

5、wledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances・A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC・LangueD.Parole8.Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow・Itcouldn^tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone・Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof.1.answerssuchquestionsashow

6、weasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage・A.PsycholinguisticsB・AnthropologicallinguisticsC・SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics2.dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation,A.LinguistictheoryB.PracticallinguisticsC.AppliedlinguisticsD・ComparativelinguisticsILD

7、ecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11・Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecommunicationwayusedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage.12.Languagechangeisuniversal,ongoingandarbitrary・13.Speakingisthequickestandmostefficientwayofthehumancommunicationsy

8、stems.14.Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.15.Wewereallbor