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ID:42354774
大小:265.06 KB
页数:27页
时间:2019-09-13
《胡壮麟语言学Exercise》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Inmakingconversation,thegeneralprinciplethatallparticipantsareexpectedtoobserveiscalledthe_____PrincipleproposedbyJ.Grice.Cooperative2.Whilethemeaningofasentenceisabstractanddecontextualized,thatofan_____isconcreteandcontext-dependent.utteranceI.Fillintheblanks.3.
2、A______actistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses.Itistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.locutionary4._____werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.ConstativesI.Fillintheblanks.5._____arethoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakert
3、osomefuturecourseofaction.Commissives(承诺行为)6.A_____actistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.perlocutionaryI.Fillintheblanks.7._____areattemptsbythespeakertogetthehearertodosomething.Directives(指示行为)8._____isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicatio
4、n.PragmaticsI.Fillintheblanks.9._____weresentencesthatdidnotstateafactordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.Performatives10.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurposeorthesame_____point,buttheydifferintheirstrengthorforce.illocutionaryI.Fillintheblanks.11.TheideaofPaulGriceistha
5、tinmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingto_____;otherwiseitwouldbeimpossibleforthemtogoonwiththetalk.Thegeneralprincipleiscalledthe_____.cooperate;CooperativePrinciple12.Themaximofrelationrequiresthatwhattheconversationparticipantssaymustbe_____.relevantII.Choosethebestans
6、wer.13._____foundthatnaturallanguagehaditsownlogicandconcludecooperativeprinciple.A.JohnAustinB.JohnFirthC.PaulGriceD.WilliamJonesCII.Choosethebestanswer.14.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled_____.A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.sociolinguis
7、ticsD.psycholinguisticsBII.Choosethebestanswer.15._____proposedthatspeechactcanfallintofivegeneralcategories.A.AustinB.SearleC.SapirD.ChomskyBII.Choosethebestanswer.16.Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicalofthe_____.A.declarationsB.di
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