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2013年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1Shewasa puzzle.AgirlBwomanCmysteryDproblemHer speciality isheartsurgery.AregionBsiteCplatformDfield3Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.AprivateBfriendlyCstrongDsecret4Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.AmixedBspreadCbeatenDcovered5Theindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.AdestroyedBbrokeCchangedDsmashed6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe allocated tothosewhoapplyfirst.ApostedBsentChandedDgiven7Thechangeinthatvillagewas miraculous.AamazingBconservativeCinsignificantDunforgettable8Customersoften defer paymentforaslongaspossible.AmakeBdemandCobtainDpostpone 9Canadawill prohibit smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.AremoveBbanCeliminateDexpel10Shereadapoemwhich depicts thesplendorofthesunset.AdeclaresBassertsCannouncesDdescribes11Frommy standpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.ApointofviewBfieldCknowledgeDinformation12Thelatest census isencouraging.AstatementBassessmentCcountDevaluation13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel uneasy.AdifferentBproudCunconsciousDuncomfortable14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas eligible toapplyforit.AableBfortunateCcompetentDqualified15Hewas elevated tothepostofprimeminister.ApromotedBpulledCliftedDtreated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。FairyTalesforAlltheWorldThisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents. Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling(小鸭)"and"TheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)"areamongthemostfamous.HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet(木偶)shows.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir(合唱团),buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatreinCopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.In1828,AndersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityinCopenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues(旅行见闻).In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.16AndersendiedonApril4,1875ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stalesARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducationARightBWrongCNotmentioned 20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhediedARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessonsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-knownARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地),followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid. 6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5AGloomyworldBPutin'scommemoratingspeechCChina'sdeterminationDSchroeder'spleaforforgivenessEWorld'sworstdisasterFPacificwar27Russiacelebrated28WorldWarTwodeprived29Chinapledgesherselftofollow30TheworldleadersfinallyattendedA61countriesBawreathlayingceremonyCthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermanyDtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentE55millionpeopleoftheirlivesFanopeningceremony第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(知名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(颈饰)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.31ThetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexceptArespect.Belegance.Cdemocracy.Dpoliteness.32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?ABecausehewantstomakeashow.BBecausehewantstoattractattention.CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway. DBecausetiesarecostly.33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?AGoingtochurch.BGoingtoworkintheoffice.CGoingtoaparty.DStayingathome.34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?ACharlesII.BTonyBlair.CJimCallaghan.DAndrewTurnbull.35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?AInthe1630s,BAfterthelate19thcentury.CIn1660.DInthelate18thcentury.第二篇WhyNotEatBreakfast?Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup(转动起来)intohighgearfortheday'sworkahead.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorning,feelirritable,short-tempered(易怒的),tired,orweak.Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfast,yourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenbinge(无节制的大吃)laterinthedayatothermealsoreatahigh-calorie(高卡路里)snackinthemorning.Breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringtheday,havemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblem-solvingability. Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Ontheaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappealtoyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighter-dinner,earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbreads,rice,noodles,andcereals.36Thewordfast"inthephrase"breakthefast"inparagraph2meansA"aseriesofquickactions".B"ahabitofeating".C"aperiodofnoteating".D"astrictrule".37WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?AHewillbeeasilydistracted.BHewilltendtolosehistemper.CHewillfeelweak.DHewillbecomeverytalkative.38YoucanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastbyAnoteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheeveningBdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Ceatingabigdinnerintheevening.Dhavingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.39Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?AEatingaslittleaspossible. BEatingnobreakfast.CEatingnolunch.DEatingthreeregularmealsaday.40WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?ARice.BFatmeatCBread.DJuice.第三篇WhoCameFirst,theChickenortheEgg?Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficeinCambridge,Massachusetts,andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity.Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultoadheretotherestrictionsdescribedintheAmericanPostalService'sDomesticMailManual57,asupdatedonApril3,2003.This,themostrecent,versionoftheManualstatesthat:"AdultchickensmustbesentbyExpressMail.ThecontainersusedmustpassthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA;bestrongenoughtoendurenormalhandling;andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit.Thenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer'slimit."Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearchwithbirds.Then,Imailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrialsupplier.It'squitesimple.Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestafftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theyhandledboththechickenandtheeggskillfullyandpolitely.TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStationtrainterminal.ItookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,andfromthereboardedatraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers,arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation.Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice,toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg. TheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday,soIwasabletowaitthereuntilbothitemsarrived.Iinquiredonceperhourforboththechickenandtheegg.Thatday,Monday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thenextday,Tuesday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thechickenarrivedat10:31am,Wednesday.Thestaffatthepostofficetoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostofficeinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theeggarrivedthatsameday,at9:37pm,11hoursafterthechicken.Basedonexperimentdata,it'snowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,theeggsecond.41WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer?AItshouldbeventilated.BItshouldbemadeofsteel.CItshouldbesufficientlylarge.DItshouldbestrong.42WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?ABecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.BBecausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegg.CBecausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimself.DBecausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst.43HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity?AByboat.BBybus.CBytubeandrail.DByair.44Whendidthechickenarrive?AOnMonday.BAt9:37pm,Wednesday.COnTuesday.DElevenhoursbeforetheegg45Whatdidhedoallthisfor? AToamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzle.BToknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted.DToknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination.DToshowthathewashighlyintelligent.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine. (46)Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings. (47)"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce. (48)Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自强).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954 (49)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor(主持)anewsprogramme.Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange. (50) ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolawAIn1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionActBShewasnotaverysuccessfulwomanCShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschoolDitplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.EThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-upFButitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。PrettyGood WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren'tbuyingaprettyface."Iam (51),"admitstheBraziliansuperstar(超级明星)."Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI (52)haveischarm."Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth(龅牙),flowinghair,bigsmile,andofcoursehis (53)skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year=oldstriker(中锋)scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarcelona'ssixthwininarowand,thankstotheirBrazilian's10-goalcontribution, (54)lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.Ronaldinho-fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore (55)themoffontheworldstage.Greatthingswere (56)whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old,andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldo,whowasthentheotheryoungstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinho,which(57)LittleRonaldo.Hefirst (58)forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworth,scoringanunbelievablefree-kickinBrazil'squarter-finalvictory (59)England."Ihaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatches,"Ronaldinhosays."Mygameisbasedonimprovisation(即兴表演).Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimetodecidewhethertoshootor (60).Itisinstinctthatgivesouttheorders."WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham'sgoodlooks,Ronaldinhohasa (61)reputationoffthepitch.AtformerclubParisSaintGermain,whichsoldhimtoBarcelona,hebroke (62)rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity'snightlife. "Withoutdoubt,Ronaldinhoisthemost (63)playerIhaveevercomeacross,"saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez."Themain"(64)foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithoutdisciplinecanhurtthe'wholeteam."ButRonaldinhodoesn'tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong."Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys (65),"hesays.51AhandsomeBgood-lookingCuglyDattractive52AmustBdoCwillDcould53AdangerousBfrighteningCawfulDbrilliant54AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat55AshowingBdemonstratingCillustratingDdisplaying56AworkedBhopedCthoughtDexpected57AdescribesBmeansCexplainsDexpresses58AkickedBservedCplayedDacted59AoverBatConDabove60AmoveBrunCthrowDpass61AcowboyBgoodboyCplayboyDcollegeboy62AgroupBclassCcollegeDclub63AdifficultBcooperativeCdiligentDhelpful64AquestionBissueCproblemDpoint65AhimBlifeCherselfDyourself
