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西安中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：100分钟满分：150分）命题人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Keepasecret.B.Makethecarquiet.C.Letthecatgoout.2.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Volleybal1.B.Basketball.c.Basebal1・3.HowmightRosefeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous-c.Satisfied.4.Whatdoesthewomanneedaccordingtotheman?A.Achallengingjob・B.Agoodrest.c.Agoodcounselor・5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B・Inahospital.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aninterviewer.B.Anoctress.C.Adirector.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Herefusestosharehissi1verscreenexperienee.B.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeonefilm. C.He"sbeeninanactionmovie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。&Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Intheticketoffice.theatre・C.Infrontofthe9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutseeingtheplay?A.Excited・B・Disappointed・10.Whalhappenedtotheman?A.Hewasstuckinthetrafficjam.B.Hemighthavelostthetickets-C.Hehaswaitedforlong.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。ILWhatistheprizeforthewirrner?A.Ashoppingcard.B・Aholiday.12.Howmanyquestionsdoesthemananswer?A.3.B.4.13.Whatisthelastquestionofthequizabout?A.Geography・B・Po1itics・听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。14.Whatcanthewomanenjoyintheresort?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Palmtrees.remains.15.Whalisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Itslocation.B・Itscost.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttosavethemoney?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Topayforfurthereducation.C.Todecoratethebathroom・C・Indifferent.C・Acookbook.C.5.C.Food.C.HistoricalC・Itsacconimodation.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.Whatfoodsarediscussedinthepassage?A.Chocolateandnoodles.B.Yogurtandmilk.C.Eggsandvegetables.18.Howlongcanyogurtlastafteritssell-bydateaccordingtoGunders?A.Above6days.B・Above5weeks.C・Above6weeks.19.WhatisTedLabuza?A.Aprofessoroffoodscience.B.Amarketresearcher.C.Asupermarketowner.20.Inwhatconditioncaneggsbekeptlong?A.Atroomtemperature.B.Tnthetemperatureof2°C.C・Inthetemperatureof6°C・第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalBloodService,whichcoversal1ofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonations（捐献）eachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you"11bedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded一notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded・Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes一group0forexample一youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth・Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou"renotanemic（^.lflL）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken. Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you，11beupandreadytog（）・Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisncverreused,soyoudon，thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou'reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplincon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday一everyclayoftheyear.21.A.takeabloodtestB.restforawhileC.waitforonedayD.fillinaformBeforegivingblood,youwill22.A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It'sdoneoncomputer.C.Itwon'taffectdonors'health.D.Itdoesn'tneedequipment.Whatdocsthepassagetel1usaboutthedonationprocess?23.A.remindpeopleofthedangerB.callonpeopletodonatebloodC.showtheimportanccofdonationD.introducetheNationalBloodServiceThepurposeofthepassageistoBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang・Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronounee myhusband"snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾扌甬）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocumonts（文件）・Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend・Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumontstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway>24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A・GoshoppingB.Findahouse25.26.C.JoinhisThegirl"sA.afriendC・aletterfamilyparentsgotRashid"ofhisfamilyinhispapersWhatdoestheunderlinedwordD.TakeavacationsphonenumberfromB.aSydneypolicemanD・astrangerinSydney^restoredvinthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB・Sentout27.C.DeliveredD・GavebackWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C・TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.yourcopyofForAmericaandOnepersoncanmakeadifferenee—purchase（buy）discoversimplewaystoimproveyourlife,yourcountry,eventheworld・Butasimpleandattractwaytocutcnergycosts,improveairqua!ity,andensurepublichealthistogrowagardeninthesky.Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyalayerofasphaltoratarroof（—层沥青或柏油房顶）.Thelostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity，sairtemperature,airquality,and energycosts・OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities,atarroofcanfeel1iketheinsideofanovcn（火炉）.Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens,wildflowers,orgrasses,agreenroofcan1owerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees,whichcanreducethebuilding，senergycostsand,ifusedmorewidely,coulddecreaseacity，stotalenergycosts,andimproveairqualityandpublichealth・Butthat"snotall一greenroofsareagreatwaytohandlewatermanagementinurbanareasbytakinginmuchrainfall,providesheltersforurbanwildlife,andactuallyextendthelifeoftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsalsodosomethingelse：theybeautifythecity—whetheryou，reonthe3rdfloororthe30th・Nowthasabri11iantachievement・Thenon-profitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsProgram.Tolearnmoreaboutagreenroof,justclickhere：EarthPledge.com.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?A・Greenroofswilltaketheplaceofal1asphaltortarones.A.TheEarthPledgemaybeanenvironmentalorganization.B.It'sbettertoliveonthetopfloorbecauseofthegreenroofs.C.Greenroofscantakeinallrainfa]L29.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthispassagebelongto?A・Scienee.B.Entertainment・C.Environment.D.Education.30.Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtocreateagreenroof.B.ThedutyoftheEarthPledge.C・Thebenefitsofgreenroofs.D・Whattodowithcitypollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项屮有两项为多余选项。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don'tyou?3]About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem・Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns・ 1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself"That，saniceshirt,butTcan'taffordit,"changethemessageto"ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit・”32Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes・Butthelessfrequontlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself33Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair・Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning・Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）.3.Don，ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,justchoosesilenee.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhi1eyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.34Ifsomeonesays,ThateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,"1，mgladTrestedupovertheweekend,soT"mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject・”4.35Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,"Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwi11behappy・A・Findsolutions B・ChangeresponsibilityA.Youhavegotalotofcomplaint.B.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E・Butyoucanredirectthecomplaintinyourownmind.F・Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G・Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwashavingmydinneratMcDonaid"soneeveningwhenanoldcoupleslowlywalkedin.They36theirmeal,tookatablenearthewindowandstarted37foodoutoftheplate.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfries（炸薯条）andonedrink・Theman38thefoodintotwohalvesandcarefullyplaced39beforehiswife.Hetookasip（一小口）ofthedrink・Hiswifealsotookoneandthen40thecupdownbetweenthem・“That41oldcouple!Al1theycan42isonemealforthetwoofthem,”thoughtI43themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,144tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwas45tobuyanothermealforthem.Bethe46refusedmeandsaidthattheymadeita47toshareeverything.48,theladydidn，ttakeabite・Shesatthere49herhusbandeat,andtakingturns（轮流）sippingthedrink.AgainI50tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused・Whenthemanfinishedeatingandwas51hisfacewithanapkin（纸巾）,152noIongerstandit.Imadeanoffertothemathirdtime-53beingpolitelyrefused,Iaskedthelady54,Madam,whyarentyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.55isitthatyouarewaitingfor?”"Theteeth・”sheanswered・36.A.servedB.requestedC・orderedD.collected37・A・carryingB・takingC・fetchingD・bringing 3&A.cutB.changedc.dividedD.formed39.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one40.A.setB.settiedc.gotD.turned41.A.funnyB.crazyC・poorD.strange42.A.affordB.payC・demandD・choose43.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Until44.A.cameB.struggledC.rushedD.rose45.A.wi11ingB.anxiousc.satisfiedD・quick46.A.warmlyB.proudlyc.kindlyD.seriously47.A.wayB・mode1c.caseD.habit4&A.SadlyB・SurprisinglyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly49.A.watchingB.noticingc.seeingD.finding50.A.wantedB.askedC.plannedD.attempted51.A.bathingB.touchingc.wipingD.washing52.A.couldB・shouldC・mightD・would53.A.InB.UponC.WithD.After54.A.careful1yB.curiouslyC.naturallyD.plainly55.A.HowB.Whoc.WhyD.What第二节(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatcheda1ittieboy,around2yearsold,56(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistaneeaway.Theboywou1dfal1tothegrass,57(get)up,andwithoutlookingback58hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened・Whenkidsfalldown,theydon"tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider59asa1earningexperienee.Theytryagainmidagainunti1theysucceed・WhileI60(touch)bytheboy"sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayhe:ran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatura1・Heonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitas61(good)ashecould・Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself一being completelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe62（fall）,hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwas63（simple）apartof1ife.Hewasnotlookingforothers，smiles,orworryingabout64someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperieneeofrunningfullyandfreely・Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany65（part）ofmylife.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Ifatoothfeelsvery（松的），yourdentistmayrecommendtakingitout.67.Theprisonersusedthetunnelto（逃跑）fromtheprison.68.Al1thepeopleshouldget（平等的）treatmentinsociety.69.Unlessyouchangeyour（态度）toyourstudies,youwon'tmakeanyprogress・70.USPresidentDonaldTrumpwillmakean（官方的）visittoChinathisNovember.71.Sheis（遭受）fromastrangediseaseandisnowingreatpain.72.Abigfirebrokeoutand（毁怀）everythingcompletelyinthisarea.73.Astheweather（逐渐地）becomescolderandcolder,weshouldputonmoreclothes.74.Alotof（裁判）havebeeninvitedtothecompetitionandtheyareserious.75.Aftertheflood,manythingshavebeen（运送）tothefloodedarea.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2•只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearClinton,I，mverygladtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryouaskaboutthepost-80sinChina・ActuallyIamtheboywhobelongstothisgroup・Comparingwithourparents,lifeforusisgettingmuchhard・Thejobmarketistoughandthehouseisexpensivelytoafford.Nowmanygirlsprefertomarrywithamanwhoownsahouseandacar>Therefore,Tdon"tthinklovebuiItonhouseandcarsistruelove,andTdoubthowlongitwilllast・Asamatteroffact,thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortsliveagoodlife.1believewewillhaveanicefuture・LiHua第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学高一（2）班的学生李华，最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为hostfamily接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：1•家庭：（成员；父母职业；语言环境）2.卧室环境；条件设施3.交通条件；注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头、结尾已给岀，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHuafromClass2,Grade1.Yourssincerely,LiHua 西安屮学2017-2018学年度第一学期期屮考试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）1-5ACBBA6-10ACCAB11-15BACAB16-20CBCAB第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分：满分30分）21-23ACB24-27BCDC28-30BCA31-35CDFEB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40CBCDA41-45CABDA46-50CDBAB51-55CADBD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.running57.get58.at59.it60.wastouched61.wel162.fel163.simply64.whether65.parts第四部分写作（共两节，满分45）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.loose67.escape68.equal69.attitude70・official71・suffering72.destroyed73.gradually74.judges75.transported第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.askasked2.thea3.ComparingCompared4.hardharder5.expensivelyexpensive6.marrywith屮的with去掉7.ThereforeHowever8.househouses9・alotofweus10.efforts后加to第三节书面表达（满分25分）OnepossibleversionDearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass2、Grade1.Iamgladtolearnthat14studentsfromtheUKwi]1cometoourschoolonaculturalexchangeprogram.MyfamilywouldliketoapplytobeahostfamilyforaBritishstudent・Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparentsandme.Al1ofusdoverywel1incommunicatinginEnglish,sincemyfatherandmotherbothworkasteachersinuniversities.Currently,wehaveasparebedroomavailablewithanattachedbathroomandfreeInternetaccess-Besides,myhouseisonlyfive-minutewalkingdistaneeaway.Itwillbevery convenientforhimtogettoandfromschooleveryday.Tbelievemyguestwillenjoyhisstayhere・ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua
