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五校联盟2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷联考命题组考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，秽屮谱理厚壤爭写时等澤无织，.在试鸭眷、.皐横纟氏上等鸭无织。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchaplay.B.Visithisaunt.2.Howlongdidthewoman'sunclestayintheAntarctic?A.Forhalfayear.B.Forayear.3.WhyisthemansearchingforinformationaboutMars?A.Towritehisreport.B.Tomakeamovie.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenovelA.Expensive.B.Difficul匸5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abeach.B.Ahouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Gotoalecture.C.Foroneandahalfyears.C.Towritenewsaboutit.C・Disappointing.C.Akitchen.听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Whydothespeakersgothere?A.Towatchbirds.B・Togoforaride.C.Tospendsometimetogether.7.Whal'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C-Brotherandsister.A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewenttowatchthegame?A.2.B.3.C.4.9.HowdidGeorgefeelwhenthegamewasover?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Touched.请听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththeman'swatch?A.It'stenminutesfast.B.It'stwentyminutesfast.C.It'stenminutesslow.11・Whyisthemangoingtotheshop?A.Tobuyanewwatch.B・Tohavehiswatchfixed.C・Toreturnthewatch.12.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingoffthebusnearthemuseum?A・Walkstraightfortwoblocks.B・Walkstraightandthenturnright.C・Turnleftandthenwalkstraight.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyyearsdidthewomanprobablyliveinIndia?A・Sixyears.B.Tenyears.C・Eighteenyears.14.Howdidthewomanlearnthelocallanguage? locals.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearningnow?A.French・B・German.16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Oncampus.B.Inthecitylibrary.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GivingalessortB・Readingatext.18.WhatwasthepopulationofRussiain2013?C.Spanish.C.Atarestaurant.C.Introducinghercountry.A.About17,098,200.B.About1.435,100,000.C.About143,510,000.19.HowmanylanguagesanddialectsarespokeninRussia?A.Aboutfifty.B.Lessthan100.C.Over100.20.HowdopeopleinRussiausuallyfeelinsummer?A.Hot.B.Comfortable.C.Dry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealing（吸引人的）amongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourhear匚KiteSurfingIt'stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoaccelerate（力口快）speedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport・ Catchawindandyou5removing—up,downandacrossthesurf.uIt'salwaysexciting・Yoifdjump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou5regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom：CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother・WithCoasteering,youdon'thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy（»孚力）aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting（脚匕伞）doesn'tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIfsbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenoIongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:www.xtremecamp.com.au.19.Allthefourextremesportsareintendedtotestone，s•A・speedB.physicalhealthC.courageD.sportsskills20.Theunderlinedword''il"refersto.A.theartofkitesB・kitesurfingC.kitefiyingD.akite21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat•A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChinaB.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteeringC.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikesD.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresent Theword"OK：themostfrequentlyspokenexpressionontheplanet,celebratedits178thanniversary（周年纪念日）onMarch23.HenryNass,a66-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,hadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardssupporting"GlobalOKDay，'inadvanceofthecominganniversaiy>Theterm"OK"wasborninthe19thcentury.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadfoundthetwo-letterwordin1839,wheneditorsatTheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrecf5withan“OK?'or“oilkorrectn.ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyearinanarticleagainstaneditorinProvidencewhohadsaid,wrongly,thatagroupofBostoniansheadingforNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital.MWesaidnotawordaboutourgrouppassingthroughthecityofProvideneeJTheBostonMorningPostreported.uO.K.-allcorrect：ThehumouroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonmeaningagreement,acceptance,satisfaction,qualityorlikability.In1840,itservedasaslogan（口号）forPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulre-electioncampaign.OKwaspickedupbytelegraphoperatorsasaneasyabbreviation（缩写）tosaytheyreceivedtransmission,andin1969,"BuzzAldrin'sfirstwordsspokenonthemoonwere'OK.Enginestop/^saysAllanMetcalf,authorof“OK:TheImprobableStoryofAmerica'sGreatestWord”.Moderntextinghasproducedanewgenerationofabbreviation一BTW（bytheway）andLOL（laughoutloud）amongthem,butnonehasreplacedOK.That9swhymanypeoplesupporttheEnglishteacher^scallforanOKbirthdaycelebration.19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofabbreviation.B.Thestorybehindtheword"OK".C.Thecelebrationof“GlobalOKDay”.D.Thedifferencemeaningsof“OK".20.Fromthepassagewhatcanweknowabout"OK"?A.Itbeganasaneasywaytospell“allcorrect^.B.ItsuseasaslogangotMartinVanBurenelected・C・It'snolongeraspopularasotherabbreviationsnow.D・Itcameintobeingacenturyago.21.WhydoestheauthormentiontheProvidence-Bostonjoke?A.ToshowreaderswhyOKwasinvented・B.Toshowthefiercecompetitionbetweeneditors. C・TodrawourattentiontothehumourinBostonians.D.Topresentthefirstrecordeduseof“OK”inprintedform.19.BTWandLOLarementionedinthepassagetotellusthat•A.thereareotherabbreviationswidelyusedinEnglishB.weshouldholdmoreanniversariesfortheabbreviationsC・OkisthemostpopularonecomparedwithotherabbreviationsD.eachabbreviationhasitsownstorycTheKeytoYourHealthAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits・Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong・Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise・Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth・20.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeefB.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd（豆丿傷），apples,fishandchicken.21.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.A.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime. A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal・19.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB・takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongA.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyB.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly20.Theunderlinedword44dairy,5inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.afarmwherecowsarekeptB.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterC.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremadeDInasurvey,1,500peoplewereaskedthesamequestionandwerethendividedintotwodifferentgroupsbasedontheiranswers.1,245peoplewentintothefirstgroup,thinkingthatmoneywasthemostimportantthingandthattheywouldconsiderdoingwhattheywantedtodolater.Theothergroup,madeupof255people,preferredfollowingtheirpassion（爱好）andtrustedthatmoneywouldthenfollow.Guesswhathappenedtobothgroups20yearslater:101ofthesurveyedpeoplebecamemillionaires.Andonlyoneofthemcamefromthefirstgroup.Theremaining100allcamefromthosewhochoseacareeraccordingtotheirinterest.Itissocommontohearfriendsandrelativescomplainingaboutwork,workplace,coworkersetc.Researchshowsthereare20%moreheartattacksonMondaysthanonanyotherdayinJapan.Perhapsthisisnotsmprisingwhenyoulookathowmostofuschooseourcareers.Wemaysaythatwehavefeworevennochoicesofcareers.Butsometimesevenifwehavechoices,wearemorelikelytochoosetheonewithbetterpay.Butalltherewardswegetfromourworklargelydependonproductivity（生产能力）andfewthingsinlifeaffectproductivitymorethanpassiondoes.Theworld，slargestchocolateproducer,PatrickDeMaeseneire,oncesaid,"Producinggreatchocolateisallaboutbeingpassionate?5Passionbringsthedesireandenergyrequiredtodowhatothersthinkisimpossible・ Notlovingourworkissomethingthatpreventsusfromreachingourgoals.Doingwhatwelovetodonotonlymakesuseffectivebutalsomakesothersfeelthesame・19.WhatwasprobablythequestionmentionedinPara.l?A.Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?B.Howwouldyouliketochooseyourcareer?C.Doyouthinkmoneycanbuyhappiness?D.Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?20.TherearemoreheartattacksonMondaysinJapanprobablybecause.A.MondaysarethebusiestworkdaysB.mostpeopleinJapanhaveheartdiseaseC.mostemployeeshatetoreturntotheirjobsD.mostemployeesaredissatisfiedwiththeirweekends21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthesecondgroup?A.Theydidn'tneedmuchmoney.B.Theyworkedwithinterest.C.Theyhadbetter-paidjobs.D.Theyhadmorecareerchoices.22.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttogive?A.Productivityreallymatters.B.Interestbuildsconfidence.C.Choosingacareerisdifficult・D.Passionleadstosuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项屮有两项为多余选项。TipsToBoostYourConfidence36Herearesomesolutionstoboostyourconfideneeinthelongrun・AlwaysthinkpositivelyWeallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead・37Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning・ 38Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandasseswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover,becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostself-improvement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpintsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories・Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm,butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments,39Whateveritismakessureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview,becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend・Stopcomparingyourselftoothers・Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls（陷阱）（hathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers,makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.40_•A.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicetoonlysaypositivethingsinstead・B・Trytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.C.Buildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience・D・Practicebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.A.Berealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.B.Youwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear,morecondimentself.G・Startsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 OldFriendsTheyfinishyoursentences,andtheytellyouthetruthwhenyou'vehadabadhaircut.Butmostly,theyarealwaysthereforyou一whetherit'sinpersonor41late-nightphonecalls一ingoodtimesand42•Butastheyearspass,itbecomesincreasingly43toseeeachother,tomakenewmemories.44,myhighschoolfriendsandIpromisedtohavereunions.Afewmonthsago,wemetupforatwo-day45intheAmericanSouthwest.WegrewuptogetherinMaineandsaidforyearsthatweshouldhavea（n）46event,yetitwasoftenputoffor_47duetoscheduleconflicts（冲突）.Notthisyear.Theweekend48longtalksbythepool,wonderfulmeals,andahikethatbroughttheentiregroupto49•Nottearsofsadnessoranger,butaclosetiewithsuchphysical50betweenus.It'sheartbreakingthatwecan'tspendourdaystogetherinthesameneighborhood・Butthat's51Grown-uplife.Themost52isthegroup'sadaptabilitytooneanother.Thetimewe53apartisnon-existent.Noneedtogetreacquainted,wejumpbackinthesaddle（车座）andit5sascomfortableasever.Oldfriends—friendswithanever-present54ofsupportandsisterhood,friendsthatknoweachother—arehardtocomebyandyetwe_55todayaswewere,yearsago,laughinginthebackrowofMr.McKechnie^s9thgrademathclass.Lifetoday,56,isnomathclass.Ourworldisfullof57,fulloffear.Yetit58me—now,morethanever一howimportantitisthatwestay59・Wemayhavequestionsaboutourfuture,butwehavetruefaithinourpast,andthoughthisreunionoffriendshascometoaclose,weare 41.A.atB・through42.A.badB.convenient43.A.smoothB.unpopular44.A.ObviouslyB.Fortunately45•A.weekendB.meeting46.A.unusualB・yearlyalready60ourplansforthenextone.C.inD.aboveC.happyD.lucky47.A.damagedB.destroyedC.difficultD.easyC.ImportantlyD.AccidentallyC・partyD.weekdayC.specialDchancesC.doubtD.hopes5&A.informsB・remindsC・persuadesD・warns59.A・inchargeB.inbriefC.inpersonD.intouch60.A.writingB・settingC・makingD.managing第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下血材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland・Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother_61(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent_62_(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore・_63_(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon^tspeakthesamekindofEnglish・English_64_(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish_65_(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent_66_themodernEnglishwespeaktoday._67_wasthenew_68_(settle)thatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury_69_twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened・EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe_70_(large)numberofEnglishlearners.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文屮共有10处语言错误，每句小最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Beanexcellentstudentwithall-rounddevelopment,LiHuahasbeenhonoredasStarofallthesubjectsbutoftenranksamongthetopthreeintheclass.Afterclass,sheisactiveintheplayground,musicclubandsomecommunity.Thesporthelikesmostisplayingthebasketball.HealsotookgreatdelightinChineseoperaaswellsingingpopsongs.Besides,hetakesanactivelypartinallsortsofsocialpractices・Inaword,LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent,whichhassetagoodexampletous.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的父母要到美国去工作一年，你也要去美国的一所中学学习。请你写一封电 子邮件向你的美国笔友Jack询问相关的情况，希望他能帮助你了解那里的学习和生活。1.生活（天气，衣服，交通，景点等）；2.学习（课程，课外活动等）。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头以为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearJack,Howareyou?Fmwritingto 五校联盟2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷答案听力1-5ABAAB阅读理解6-10CABBA11-15BBBCC16-20AACCB21-23CDC24-27BADC28-31ADCB32-35BCBD36-40CAEGF完型41-45BACBA46-50BCADC51-55CADBD56-60ACBDC语法填空 61•countries62.more63.Luckily64.haschanged65.spoken66..from67.lt68.settlers69.when70.largest短文改错Beanexcellentstudentwithall-rounddevelopment,LiHuahasbeenhonoredasStarofalltheBeingsubjectsbutoftenranksamongthetopthreeintheclass.Afterclass,sheisactiveintheandheplayground,musicclubandsomecommunity・Thesporthelikesmostisplayingthebasketball.HecommunitiesalsotookgreatdelightinChineseoperaaswellAsingingpopsongs.Besides,hetakesanactivelytakesasactive_partinallsortsofsocialpractices.Inaword,LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent,whichhassetawhogoodexampletous.for书血表达Onepossibleversion:DearJack, Howareyou?fmwritingtoyoutogetsomehelpbecausemyparentswillgotoAmericaandbethereforayear.AndIhavetogotoschooltheretoo.ButIknownothingaboutyourcountryandschoollifethere.Iamwondering讦youcantellmesomethingabouttheclimatethereandwhatclothesImaywear.What^smore,therearemanycarssoIworryaboutthetraffictoo.Youknow,Iliketogotovisitplacesofinterest;pleaseintroducesometomeinadvance・Bytheway,therearesomedifferentcoursesbetweenAmericaandChina.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthem?Whatkindsofactivitiescouldyoudoafterschool?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldwritebacksoon.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
