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ID:45615920
大小:48.55 KB
页数:34页
时间:2019-11-15
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1、AbstractBuyerscartelofretailersmeansagreementmadebytwoormoreretailersasbuyersaimingtoagreeonthesametermsofpurchasingpriceorotherpurchasingconditionsinformalorinformalmanner.Itsprimarygoalistorestrainandeliminatecompetitivenessofthemarket.Buyerscartelofretailersisdifferentfr
2、omordinarycartelbyvirtueofelementsofsubjectandobjective.Additionally,ithasgreatimpacttowardssuppliers,retailersandconsumersinthemarket,whichismuchinfluentialtothecompetitivemarkerorder.Meanwhile,asretailingindustryhasthecharacteristicsofdecentralizationwhichfunctionstobemor
3、eclosetoconsumeraswellaspreferenceofeconomiesofscale,itishighlylikelythatthiscontradictoryresultsincartelamongretails.Althoughinthepasttwentyoneyears,Chinahasenactedaseriousoflawsandregulationssuchasthepricelaw,anti-unfaircompetitionlawandanti-trustlawregulatingcartelsinthe
4、economicactivities,formostofthetimewepaylittleattentiontoregulationsofbuyerscartelofretailersasthecontinuallychangeofeconomicstructureofthestate.NeitherrulesofbuyerscartelsnorspecificregulationsofbuyerscartelsofretailersareincludedinthecurrentrulesinChina.Underthisbackgroun
5、d,basedontheadvancedexperienceoftheU.S.andtheEuropeanUniononthebuyerscartelofretailers,thisarticletryingtogivesomeadvisestotheimprovementoftheregulationsofbuyerscartelofretailers.Exceptfortheprefaceandtheconclusion,thisarticleisdividedintofourparts.PartIdefinesthebuyerscart
6、elofretailersfromtheangleofcomparingwiththemonopolyofthebuyers,inordertounderstandthecharacter,performanceandharmofit,establishingatheoreticalbasisforthesucceedingchapters.PartIIanalyzestwoprominentcharacteristicsoftheretailingmarketinChina.Ontheonehandtheappearanceofthefor
7、eigngiantretailerschangestherelationshipbetweenthebuyersandsuppliers.Thestrongmarketpositionofthegiantretailersmakesthemeasilytooppressthesuppliersandgettingmonopolyprofitintheformofcartel.Ontheotherhandthereisalargegapofpowerbetweenthegiantretailersandthemiddleandsmallsize
8、retailers.ButthereisnodistinctionintheChineselawaboutthebuyersandsellerscartel,nei
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