2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

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2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2．全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1．A.fixB．fitC．fat2．A．effortB.offerC.record3．A．headD.heldC．heard4．A．swimmingB.skatingC.shopping5．A．sendupB.setupC.saveupⅡ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.7.WhichsportdoesCarllike?A.B.C.8.WherehasSandyjustbeen?A.B.C.9.WhatwouldLucyliketohave?A.B.C.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.B.C. 11.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Toplaychess.B.Toplayvolleyball.C.Toplaytennis.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Postingaletter.C.Askingtheway.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandsecretary.15.Whyhasn’tHelenreadtheemail?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshehasabadcold.C.Becausehercomputerdoesn’twork.III.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16到17小题。16.WhatisMaggie?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Apolicewoman.17.WhatdoesMaggiethinkofJason’sjob?A.Great.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第18到20小题。18.Whoisansweringthetelephonecall?A.Susan.B.Robert.C.Richard.19.What’sSusangoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Tovisitthemuseum.B.Togotothepark.C.tostayhomeandstudy20.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.IV.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。21.WheredoesJackliveinEngland?A.Inavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inatown.22.WhatdidhegotoRussiafor?A.Hewentthereonbusiness.B.Hewentthereforholiday.C.Hewenttovisithisfriends.23.HowlongdidhestayinRussia?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.24.Whywashealmostknockeddown?A.Becausethestreetwastoobusy.B.Becausehewaswalkinginahurry.C.Becauseheforgotthetrafficrulesthere.25.Whatdidtheoldmanmean?A.HewantedtohelpJack.B.HetoldJackwherehewas.C.HewantedtosellmapstoJack. V.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AnAnnouncement(通知)WhoNancyWhite,afamous26.WhatAspeechonAmerican27.WhenAt28o’clockthisFridayafternoon.WhereIntheschool29.WhatelseThere’llbeanEnglish30afterthespeech.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)VI.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.--Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.--Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I'llget______foryou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one32.It'sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have33.--Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?--Say,______halfanhour.A.atB.beforeC.inD.for34.--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly35.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch______hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when36.--Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.--______It'smuchtoohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind37.--HowcanI______wellwithmylessons,Dad?--Practicemakesperfect.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon38.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon'tknow______tochoose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where39.--Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?--Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers40.--DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?--Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss41.--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was42.--PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.--______,thankyou.A.IwillB.IhopesoC.That'srightD.Mypleasure43.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? --It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should44.--Areyougoingtotheparty?--No,becauseI______.A.haveaskedB.haven'taskedC.havebeenaskedD.haven'tbeenasked45.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered______ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few46.--ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.--Right.That'swhatshelikestodo______.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least47.--Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?--I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait48.--Dad,it'ssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!--Youmeanit's______totakeataxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important49.--Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?--Sure.______A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.50.Icouldn'tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox______.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.inthewayVII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow51theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn't52andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs53sayingthattheyweresuretodie.54,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,55.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,56tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe57,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoor58,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetimid."Thestoryteachesusa59:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An60wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily55.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup56.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted57.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.way]3.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging BEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It'slikeour61istalkingtous.Whyaredreams62strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses63totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa64meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople65theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour66andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists67thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany68,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain69informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour70.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great65.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities67.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memoriesVIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sJune16.A:71Thenit'sDragonBoatFestivaltoday,isn'tit?B:Yes.72A:Didyouhavericedumplingsthismorning?B:Sure.73A:Ididn't.B:Whatapity!ButIhappentohavegotsomewithme.74A:I'dloveto.Bytheway,whydoyoucallitDragonBoat,Festival?B:BecauseinChina,peopleracedragonboatsthisdayeveryyear.A:Oh,Isee.75B:Youarewelcome.A.WeChineseusuallyeatricedumplingsthisday.B.Ihateeatingricedumplings.C.Thankyouforyourricedumpling.D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Wouldyouliketohaveone?F.Already?G.Howaboutyou? IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.StilltheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans"yes".JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Do,youhavecabbagetoday?"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething~Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".76.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications77.PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by____.A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheadsD.saying"no"78.TommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecauseA.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"YES".80.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.miscommunicationindifferentculturesD.Englishteachinginothercountries BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong."Idon'tsing,"saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,"Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!'Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallffyoujustsitonyourtalent.81.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause_____.A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywellC.shewantedtohaveachangeD.sheenjoyedhissinging82.NatKingColesucceededbecause_____.A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.hestoppedplayingthepiano83.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean"A.failtorealizeB.forgettouseC.trytodevelopD.managetoshow84.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould_____.A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself85.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalentCQuestionnaireReadthequestionsandanswerYESorNO,thenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1.Whenyoudontunderstandsomething,youaskquestions.□2.Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepost.□3.Youthinkthatyouconlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.□4.Youorebraveenoughwhenyouhavetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.□5.Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.□6.Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.□7.Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.□8.Youenjoyshyingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.□9.Youtalkolotaboutyourself.□10.Evenifyouoreoftenwrong,youmakeyourowndecisions.□11.Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sports,technology,whatever.□12.Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.□ SCORENOW!Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachoftilefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questions,and0ifyouchooseYES.18--24.Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefeelimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You'llprobablysucceedinlearningal1kindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!10--16Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatlymakeyourliferichandcolorful.0-8About400yearsago,afamouswriterwrote,"Nomanisanisland."Thisisstillmmtoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.86.Ifyousay"YES"toallthesequestions,you'llget____points.A.12B.16C.20D.2487.Whenyouscore22points,youare_____.A.shyandnervousB.silentandseriousC.openandfriendlyD.braveandstrong88.Thewriterthinksyoushould_____.A.alwaysseeandtalktothesamepeopleB.makeyourOwndecisionwheneveryouwantC.enjoyteachingwhatyouaregoodatD.talkmuchaboutyourselveswhenpossible89."Nomanisanisland."inthetextprobablymeansthat_____.A.thefamouswriterwasverycleverB.everythingisthesameas400yearsagoC.youwillfeellonelyifonanislandD.youcannotlivealoneintheworld90.Thequestionsareusedtotestwhetheryouarewillingto__A.learnfromothersB.helpotherpeopleC.doallbyyourselfD.dependonothersDDoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide. PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.91.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB.manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoreadD.awriterforchildrenwaswanted92.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords93.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A.50B.53C.56D.8794.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.95.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。96.Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss_____(安全)fordrinking?97.Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc_____(粉笔).98.Ourteachersareallverys_____(严格)withusstudents.99.Tomi_____(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.100.Wehavetod_____(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。注意：1．词数80—100；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考答案I-IV.1-5BABCA6-10ABCBB11-15ACAAC16-20ABBCC21~25CBACCV.26.speaker27.history28.two/229.hall30.film/movieVI.31-35DBCAC36-40BCBDA41-45DABDA46-50CABCDVII.51-55BAABD56-60BACDD61-65CDAAC66-70ABACDVIII.71-75FAGECIX.76-80DBAAC81-85CBADD86-90BCCDA91~95ACBDCX.96.safe97.chalk98.strict99.invited100.carryXI.OnepossibleversionDearSirorMadam,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaverecentlylearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouaregoingtobuildafactoryhereinmyhometown.Thereisnodoubtthatitisgoodforthedevelopmentofmyhometownanditwillprovideuswithmorejobs.Mostofusstandbytheprogram.However,someofusareworriedthatthefactorywillmakemuchnoiseandpollutetheenvironmentofthearea.Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveanyplansfortheenvironmentprotection.Wouldyoupleaseofferusmoreinformationaboutit?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangHua