英语优秀教案（人教版）：必修五（Unit 1　Great scientists Period 7）

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Period7　AssessmentSelf-assessment1.IhavefinishedlearningthisunitandnowIfeelIam__________ofmostofthecontentslearnedinthisunit?A.slightlyconfidentB.confidentC.quiteconfidentD.veryconfident2.InthisunitIhavelearnedthefollowingverbs:_____________________________________________________________________nouns:_____________________________________________________________________adjectives:_________________________________________________________________adverbs:___________________________________________________________________expressions:________________________________________________________________patterns:___________________________________________________________________3.IcanmakesentenceswithsomeofthewordsandexpressionsandpatternsthatIlikeverymuch.______________________________________________________________________A　test一、单词拼写1.Exercisec__________tobetterhealth.2.Iamp__________thatIgaveyouhisaddress.3.Theschoolboysaremorec__________nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.4.Theywere__________（输了）inthefootballmatch.5.Thechemista__________thenewtonic(滋补品)andfounditcontainedpoison.6.Beforeweseethefact,wecan’tdrawa__________(结论).7.The__________（严格的）teacherhasgoneabroad;Youcanbreathefreelyagain.8.Onet__________aboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.9.We__________(没有采纳）hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.10.Thetwotownsarel__________byarailway.答案：1.contributes　2.positive　3.cautious　4.defeated　5.analysed　6.conclusion　7.severe8.theory　9.rejected　10.linked二、单项选择11.Thenewinventionmay__________changesinthewaytheyapplythemachine.A.resultfrom　B.exposeto　C.leadto　D.putforward12.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimedoesharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed13.__________writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.Absorbingat C.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin14.Who__________forthelossofthatcar?A.isblamedB.shouldblameC.istobeblamedD.istoblame15.Pleasegivemeacall__________youarriveinNewYork.A.immediatelyB.immediatelywhenC.themomentwhenD.atthemoment16.Onlywhen__________in1949__________tohismotherland.A.wasthewarover;hereturnedB.thewarwasover;hereturnedC.thewarwasover;didhereturnD.wasthewarover;didhereturn17.Hisemptybagsuggestedthathiswallet__________andhewassuggestedthat__________tothepolicestationimmediately.A.bestolen;heshouldgoB.hasbeenstolen;heshouldgoC.wasstolen;hewentD.hadbeenstolen;hego18.The__________lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe__________itbefore.A.surprising;hadn’tknownB.surprised;shouldhaveknownC.surprising;didn’tknowD.surprised;hadn’tknown19.From__________stomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoon__________affectedpersonwasdead.A.the;anB./;theC.the;theD.the;/20.Weallgotinterestedinhisexperience__________howhegothisjob.A.concernedB.concerningC.beingconcernedD.wasconcerning21.AfterIfinishedoneglassofwine,hepouredme__________secondglassofbeer.A.aB.theC./D.an22.Itisreported__________astrongearthquake__________PakistaninOct.2005.A.why;strokeB.that;hitC.whether;strokeD.when;hit23.—It’seighto’clock.WhereisBen? —I’mafraidhewillbe__________to__________tonight’smeeting.A.able;joinB.unable;attendC.able;cometoD.unable;come24.Iaskedmypenpalifhe__________tomypartywhenhe__________timenextSunday.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;has　C.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;has25.Itisalmost5years__________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when答案：11～15CBADA　16～20CDDCB　21～25ABBDB三、完形填空WhenyouarriveintheUKatoneofthemajorinternationalairports(eg.HeathroworGatwick)oroneofthebigregionalairports(eg.ManchesterorGlasgow),youneedtofollow　26　tofindyourwayout.Firstofall,youwillhavetoshowyour　27　toanimmigrationofficerandyouwillbeasked　28　youarecomingtotheUK,andwhetheryouhaveenoughmoneyto　29　thecostofyourstay.Sometimes,youhaveto　30　itwithabank　31　orsponsor’sletter.Youshouldbe　32　toanswerquestionsabout　33　andyourintentionsduringyourstayinthe　34　.Whentheimmigrationofficerhas　35　yourdocumentsandiscertainthatyouarea　36　student,youwillgeta　37　inyourpassport　38　howlongyoucanstay.After　39　immigrationcontrolyouwillbeableto　40　yourbaggageononeoftheconveyer-belt(传送带)inthebaggagecollect　41　.Whenyouhavefoundallyourbaggageyoumustpassthroughthe　42　control.Ifyouhave　43　todeclare,youcangetoutfromthe　44　Channel.Ifyoudohavesomethingtodeclare,jointhe　45　fortheRedChannel.26.A.words　　B.ordersC.waysD.signs27.A.cardB.IDC.letterD.passport28.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether29.A.coverB.payC.spendD.take30.A.sayB.explainC.proveD.provide31.A.statementB.noteC.accountD.notice32.A.honoredB.pleasedC.requiredD.prepared33.A.yourfamilyB.yourpossessionsC.yourselfD.yourcountry34.A.schoolB.countryC.countyD.shire35.A.checkedB.foundC.signedD.handed36.A.newB.trueC.realD.imaginary37.A.pieceB.stamp(图章)C.tickD.mark38.A.showingB.sayingC.dealingD.putting39.A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.comingthroughD.passingthrough40.A.deliverB.collectC.sendD.carry 41.A.onesB.helpC.areaD.condition42.A.firstB.officer’sC.airport’sD.customs’43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Narrow45.A.massB.passengersC.lineD.students答案：26～30DDBAC　31～35ADCBA　36～40CBADB　41～45CDABC四、阅读理解ALaptop(便携式)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanesinairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversitiesisworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”46.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto__________.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries47.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsisconnected.48.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything. 49.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan__________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops50.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.答案：46～50AACCDBAstheproverbsays,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Itisclearthathealthisthefoundation(基础)ofone’sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisscarcelypossibletopursue(从事)yourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamscometrue.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarestrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstacles(障碍)thatlieaheadofyou.Healthistheresourceofourenergy.Whatshouldwedotomaintain(保持)ourhealth?Firstweshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.Ifwegetupearly,wecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.Third,thereisaproverbthatsays,“Preventionisbetterthancure.”Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsbeginningstage.Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantcomponent(组成部分)ofyoursuccess.51.Amanknowsthevalueofhealth__________.A.tillhelosesB.beforehelosesitC.afterhelosesitD.whenhedoesn’tloseit52.Inthesecondparagraph,“goalloutto”means__________.A.goyourselfoutsidetoB.tryveryhardtoC.gowithyourfriendstoD.saveyourenergyto53.Inthethirdparagraph,thetopicsentenceis__________.A.healthistheresourceofourenergyB.preventionisbetterthancureC.wemightaswellkeepgoodhoursD.thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife54.“Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody”thissentenceisunderstoodas“__________” A.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharelessfortunatethanthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.B.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealthareasfortunateasthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.C.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenotmorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.D.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealthareasunfortunateasthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.答案：51～54CBADCInthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressful(有压力的)events.Theyfoundoutthatanymajorchangecouldbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventshasagreateffectonyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedoneisimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itissupposedthatwe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulty.Butmanycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentaldamage.55.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto__________.A.widespreadworryoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatfearaboutthementalproblemsitcouldcauseC.adeepresearchintoillnessesconnectedwithstressD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs56.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome__________.A.discouragedwhenfacedwithdifficultyB.physicallyandmentallyweakC.moreexperiencedinthefaceofdifficultyD.uninterestedinwhathappenstothem57.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeoplethediscoveriesaboutstress.B.Totellpeoplehowtokeephealthy. C.Tohelppeopleavoidstressfulevents.D.Tohelppeopleviewstressproperly.答案：55～57ACDDI’mGwenOutenwiththeVOASpecialEnglishDevelopmentReport.Afewyearsago,researchersdiscoveredasimpleanswertoabigproblem.Theyfoundthatthebacteriathatcausescholeracanberemovedfromdrinkingwaterwithsimpleclothfilters.Pouringwaterfromriversorlakesthroughseveralthicknessesofclothcantraptinyorganismslikethecholerabacteria.Athree-yearstudytookplaceinBangladesh.AmericanandBangladeshiscientistswentto65smallvillagesinacountrywherecholeraisamajorhealthproblem.Theytestedtheuseofsarisasclothfilters.AsariisthetraditionalclothingwornbymostwomeninBangladesh.Peopleinonegroupofvillagesusedclothfromoldsaris,foldedeighttimes,asafilterfortheirdrinkingwater.Peopleinanothergroupofvillagesusedmodernnylonfiltersfortheirwater.Peopleintheothervillagescontinuedtogatherwaterintraditionalways,withoutusingfilters.About44000peoplewerestudiedineachofthethreegroupsofvillages.RitaColwellfromtheUniversityofMarylandatCollegeParkhelpedleadthestudy.Shesaidthepeopleinthevillagesusingfiltersfromoldsarishadthelowestnumberofcasesofcholera.Theresearchersalsofoundthatalmost99percentofcholerabacteriacouldbefilteredoutwiththesaricloth.RitaColwellsaidclothfromoldsarisworkedbestbecauseithasbeenwashedrepeatedly.Shesaidthespacebetweenthethreadsofthematerialnarrowswhentheclothiswashed,soittrapssmallerparticles.Choleraisanintestinal(肠道,肠内物,侵袭肠的)infectionthatcandevelopinthebodyinlessthanfivedays.Itcanquicklyleadtoseverelossoffluidsthroughdiarrhea（腹泻）andvomiting（呕吐）.Choleracancausedeathiftreatmentisnotgivenquickly.Childrenunderagefivearemostatrisk.Peoplegetthediseasebydrinkingwateroreatingfoodthatcontainsthebacteria.Thediseaseismostoftenfoundinareaswherethereisuncleanwaterandpoorsystemsfortreatinghumanwaste.ThemostrecentyearlyreportoncholeraontheWebsiteoftheWorldHealthOrganizationisfortwothousandtwo.Thatyear,52countriesreportedatotalof142000cases.Theseinfectionsresultedinmorethan4500deaths.ThisVOASpecialEnglishDevelopmentReportwaswrittenbyJillMoss.I’mGwenOuten.58.Thispassageisa__________.A.aletterB.anewsreportC.astatementD.anannouncement59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsariinParagraph3mean?A.akindofclothB.ahatC.SARSD.anoutergarment60.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AmericanandsomeAfricanscientistswentto65smallvillagestotesttheuseofsaris. B.Therearelessthan4400peopleinthesevillages.C.Choleraisanintestinalinfectionthatcanbringaboutfeverandvomiting.D.Thediseaseismostoftenfoundinareaswherethereisdirtywaterandpoorsystemsfortreatinghumanwaste.答案：58～60BDDEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHHONGKONGIMPORTANTNOTICETOALLPERSONSARRIVINGINHONGKONGDuringyourstayoutsideHongKongyoumayhavebeenexposed(面临)tocertaininfectious(传染)diseaseswithoutyourknowledge.Incaseyoudevelopanysymptom(症状)suchasfever,chills,skinrash(皮疹),diarrhea(腹泻)orvomiting(呕吐)within14daysofyourarrivalinHongKong,youshouldconsultadoctororattendanaccident&emergencydepartment/generaloutpatientclinic.Pleasebringalongthiscard.CHIEFPORTOFFICER*ThePortHealthOfficeTheirstaffisgladtoansweryourquestionsabouttravelhealth.Pleaseinquireat:—HongKongIsland18/F,WuChungHouse,213Queen’sRd.East,Wanchai.Tel:29618840—Kowloon/Room905,GovernmentOffices,CantonRoad.Tel:2368336161.Thisnoticeisto__________.A.allcitizensinHongKongB.allpersonsgoingtoHongKongfromKowloonC.alltravelerstoHongKongD.allpeopletravelingintheworld62.Youmaygetsomeinfectiousdiseases__________.A.whenarrivinginHongKong　B.beforeyouunderstandthemC.within2weeksofyourarrivalinHongKongD.beforearrivinginHongKong63.Ifyoufindanysymptom,whichofthefollowingplacesisnottheplacewhereyoushouldgo.A.Thehospital.B.Theaccident&emergencydepartment.C.Theclinic.D.ThePortHealthOffice.64.Wherecanaforeignerreadthiskindofnotice?A.Athospital.B.AttheCustom(海关).C.On18/F,WuChungHouse,213Queen’sRd.East,Wanchai.D.InRoom905,GovernmentOffices,CantonRoad,Kowloon. 65.WhichofthefollowingstatesisNOTTrue?A.Skinrashisaninfectiousdisease.B.TherearetwoDepartmentsofHealth,oneinHongKongIslandandtheotherinKowloon.C.Youmayhavesometroublewithoutthiscardwhenyougotoahospital.D.Itisverypossiblethatyougetsomeinfectiousdiseasebutyoudon’tknowit.答案：61～65CDDBB五、短文改错Itwasthreeo’clockinthemorningwhilesuddenly66.__________thephonerang.Mr.Mikeclimbedoutoffbedand67.__________answered.“Listen,I’myournextdoorneighbor,68.__________andyourdogisbarkingsuchloudthatIcan’tsleep.69.__________Ifyoudon’tdosomethingaboutit,I’mgoingtokill70.__________thatdog!”Thesecondmorningatthreeo’clock,71.__________Mr.Mikewenttoatelephoneandphonedhisneighbor.72.__________Hisneighborforcedhimtomovetothephoneandsleepily73.__________answeredit“Listen,you,”shoutedMr.Mike,“Idon’t74.__________stillevenhaveadog!”Theneighborwassurprisedto75.__________hearthat,forhehadalreadyforgottenwhathehadsaid.答案：66.while→when　67.off→of　68.answer后加it　69.such→so　70.something→anything　71.second→next　72.a→the　73.him→himself　74.√　75.去掉stillAnswerstotheWorkbookExercisesP41.Choosethecorrectwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Suggestedanswers:examined,putforward,exposed,cured,immediately,lookinto,announced,instruct,valuable2.Suggestedanswers:makeatelephone,makeaplan,makeaspeech,makeachange,makeadecision,makeacontribution,makeanoise,makeadescriptionP421.Suggestedanswers:exposed...to;link...to;connect...to;blame;severe;examine;test;rejected;absorbed;defeat2.Translation（在做翻译题时,首先要分析句子的主干,确定应该用什么句型,然后抓住时态和重点短语,切记避免中文式英语。）1)Ididn’tgooutofmyapartmentthissummerapartfromgoingtothepark.2)Theresultsofthesescientificexperimentsareveryvaluabletous.Theywillcontributetothesuccessofourresearch.3)Inadditiontothegoodsalary,Iwillofferyouanewapartment.4)Itishardtodrawaconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.5)Aftercompletingthecomposition,pleasecheckitcarefullytoseeifallthesentencesmakesense.6)Youaregoingtoattendthelecture,areyou?Butitseemsyouarenotsoenthusiasticaboutit.7)Toomuchworkandnotenoughrestwillleadtodiseases.8)Thegovernmentannouncedthatthediseasehadbeencontrolled. 9)ProfessorYangisstrictwithhisassistants,whomustdoexperimentsashetells.Suggestedanswers:impossible,incredible,disappear,unable,midnight,misunderstand,overpay,retell,telegram,undervalueP44SuggestedanswerstoEx11～6prepared,interested,worried,continued,arrived,concerned,frightenedSuggestedanswerstoEx21.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.2.IsawatalldarkandhandsomemannamedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens.4.YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestion.5.Sheisoneofmyfriendsdevotedtomyinterests.6.Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom.