2015年四川高考英语答案.doc

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1【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了.””问题不大,Mike稍后来关。”.A项”没门”.B项”别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事).D项”不用谢,不客气”.【高考考点】情景交际.【备考提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。2【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!”(注意后面那个硕大”!”,可见说话之人态度应该是很强硬的哦)。B.“可能”C.“能够”D.”将要”【高考考点】情态动词.【备考提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。3【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖品。”从句为主系表结构，不缺成分，故排除B.D项that不能引导非限制定语从句，排除。此题难度在于先行词和从句被状语onthedesk分开，并且使用了逗号，粗心的考生没有注意看从句结构，从而误选A.正解：Thebooks’covers,先行词做covers的定语，翻译成：书的封面。毫不犹豫选择C.whose【高考考点】定语从句。【备考提示】定语从句是高考热点和难点。要求考生能正确查找先行词，分析其与从句间的关系。要求学生具备正确分析句子的能力。4【答案】B【解析】”在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。”动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语，从soon一词可以看出应该是很快（即将来）的意思，选择将来时的被动语态。【考点】动词时态语态。【备考提示】掌握动词时态语态题做题方法，正确判断表时间的状语，分析句子中暗藏的时间关系。5【答案】A【解析】“Brian有音乐创作天赋，他很有可能成为像贝多芬一类的人物。”注意是“像贝多芬一类的人物”而非贝多芬本人啊！所以如果此处不用冠词那还得了？？？(OMG诈尸了么？)据此直接排除D.B,C错的太明显了吧？直接排除.正解：像名人一类的人或者用名人代替其作品，正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an.【高考考点】冠词。【备考提示】把握冠词的基础用法和特殊用法。举例如下：A.TheythoughthewasaZhugeLiang.他们认为他是个诸葛亮。B.HeisaNewtonoftoday.他是当代的牛顿。C.ThepaintingonthewallisaRembrandt.墙上的这幅是伦勃朗的作品。6【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演前，就剩一天时间了。”A项“自从….以来”明显错误。B项“直到…”。C项“当…的时候”，D项“在…前”。此题用翻译法做。【高考考点】状语从句/连词。【备考提示】此类从句题需要学生具备较强的翻译句子能力，因此打好英语基础是关键。7【答案】D 【解析】Andy很满意这个玩具，这是他拥有的最好的一个（玩具）。【考点】形容词比较级和最高级。【备考提示】掌握好形容词比较和最高级构成及用法。8【答案】B【解析】“这次展览告诉我们为什么我们应该采取措施来阻止空气污染。”A.where“哪里”，明显错误，排除。C.what在名词性从句中需作主语，宾语或表语，从句不缺成分，排除。D.which引导宾从，有范围表达“哪一个”，明显错误。【高考考点】宾语从句引导词。【备考提示】名词性从句体系庞大，需要学生具备扎实的语法知识基础。充分辨别各从句，并选择恰当的连词。9【答案】C【解析】”小Tom坐着看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到无比惊讶。”形容词做状语表达一种状态。又如：Hegothome,hungryandtired.此种句型学生可能很熟悉，把形容词提前紧跟动词后做状语就让很多同学迷惑了。【考点】形容词做状语。【备考提示】区分辨别以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾形容的区别，熟悉形容词做状语的常规句型和特殊句型是解决此类题关键。10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none【答案】D【解析】“Nick总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个有用。”A.“什么也没有”与题干isalwaysfullofideas冲突，排除。B只能指人，排除。C用于两者之间的否定，排除。D既可指人也可指物，表三者（以上）的全部否定。同时none暗含有一定范围，与题干Nickisalwaysfullofideas所表范围暗合，故当选。【考点】代词。【备考提示】noone,none,nothing为常考点，也是易混点，同学们需要正确掌握其用法。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I__11__feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno__13__anddidn’tescape.whenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片），theyevencameforanibble(啃）.Slowlytheycameto__14__me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits__15__me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I__16__thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan__17__interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong__18__,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and__19__,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while__20__,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.__21__whenshewasfacingaway,ireachedoutand__22__scratched(搔）herbackwithmyfinger.shedidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog__23__didn’thavea problemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotinanidea.I’dalways__24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently__26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota__27__.thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.__28__shehadaslicetoeat,shenever__29__theoneonherhead.itwasafair__30__-----Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.和去年一样的四川卷温馨的人类与松鸡的情感主题一样，今年也是走的人与动物和谐相处的温情路线。难度较2013，2014难度大，出现的词汇也比前两年难。但总体难度适中，不算偏难怪题。11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested答案：B解析：我之前家后院会有很多动物。我第一年，也就是刚刚开始做，于是就开始喂它们。A是避免，C是取消，D是建议，暗示。12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege答案：C解析：松鼠并不害怕我，所以对于靠近我这件事完全没有任何的问题。很放心的接近我。其实23题也后面那句话，也出现了词义复现。13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception答案；C解析：几个月之后，没有伤害她们的举动，小兔兔看我没有威胁，也不再逃跑。A是帮助，B是欺骗，D是例外。14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate答案：A解析：当我给小兔子喂胡萝卜片的时候，它们甚至会过来啃，慢慢地它们开始信任我。C是敬佩，赞美，D是感激，欣赏15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered答案：D解析：第二年，小兔兔们已经记得我了。争先恐后的要胡萝卜片吃。A是兔子怕我，B是兔子忽视我C，兔子探索发现了我。16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood答案：C解析：当我喂兔子的时候，我注意到一只土拨鼠。这道题比较简单，通过词义判断不易做错。17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring答案：B解析：以前都跑得远远的，现在对这种喂食的场面开始兴趣逐渐浓厚。A，极度，C，额外的D，鼓舞人心的。18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot答案：D解析：在20题空前，说到土拨鼠在津津有味的吃着胡萝卜。可想而知，我递过去，土拨鼠要吃的，是长长的胡萝卜。19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain 答案：A解析：一段时间之后，也就是不久之后，就出现了土拨鼠和小兔子坐在一起啃胡萝卜的场景了。11.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping答案：A解析：几个月之后，它甚至会在吃东西用背对着我。12.A.nextB.onceC.soonD.lately答案：B解析：一旦当它别过脸不看我，我就会小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，它甚至都不会的动。13.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently答案：A解析：一旦当它别过脸不看我，我就会小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，我是有预谋有原因的搔它，不存在B，突然的动作，以及C，激烈的搔，土拨鼠那么弱小，万一力气太大把它弄死了怎么办。D，耐心的，需要重复动作，才会出现耐心的做。这里并没有。14.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still答案：D解析：到第三年，兔兔和土拨鼠都回来了。土拨鼠对于我搔它的背仍然没有问题，不会害怕。also很多同学易错。also的用法是：A做了，Balso做了，这里是土拨鼠第三年，依然没有对我这个行为表示不适应。15.A.thought.B.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized答案：A解析：看到土拨鼠对我的行为习以为常，我有了一个想法。之前在切胡萝卜的时候我常常在想，胡萝卜的头有点像个瓶盖。16.A.whileB.orC.soD.for答案：C解析：之前一直有想法，所以有一天，我想看看它会有什么反应。17.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept答案：B解析：我轻轻的将瓶盖放在土拨鼠的头上。18.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation答案：B解析：again这个词说明了这个动作不止一次发生。之前发生的，就是土拨鼠一动不动。这道题也算是词义复现了。19.A.EvenifB.evensinceC.asfarasD.solongas答案：D解析：之后，我准备好了相机拍了照。只要它在吃东西，它就不会因为头上有个东西顶着而烦躁。Aslongas只要20.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected答案：C解析：其实读文章，中文意思“只要它在吃东西，它就不会因为头上有个东西顶着而烦躁”我们是可以抓住的。A是欢迎，B是要求，D是期待，这里有一个never，加上后从意思上看，只有C合适。21.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair 答案：A解析：这是一场公平的交易，我获得了快乐，它获得了美味的一餐。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AThebeeshavebeenbusy.There’sbeenlotstodo.WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,July4th12to1:30ThePavilionMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience2148RiversideDrive,JacksonRegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-411131.Thecardaboveis_________.A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement【标准答案】C。【试题解析】题目问题“这张卡片是什么?”根据we'rethrowingaparty得知这篇文章是邀请读者来参加派对。因为它是一封邀请函。A为门票B为明信片C为邀请函D为广告。【高考考点】主旨题。32.Thepartyisfor_______.A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay【标准答案】A。【试题解析】题目问“这个派对是为何举办？”根据ALICEISTURNING2,Alice满两岁了。可知这是为一场生日举办。因而答案选A。【高考考点】推断题。33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan_______.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessage D.contactAlice’smother【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题目“根据这张卡片，如果不能来联系谁？”根据RegrettotheQueenBee，假如你遗憾不能来联系QueenBee。得知选D。【高考考点】细节理解题。BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.大意：本篇文章主要讲述作者的父亲不幸变成了残疾，但仍积极面对生活，自己种菜并烹饪食物的故事。34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.[标准答案]【B】[试题解析]由题干的”OldManMcColgin’schickenhouse”可定位出答案句为第二段的第一句“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcCogin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”，从这句可知父亲打扫chickenhouse（鸡舍）是为了manure(肥料)，所以本题答案是：B。题干中的regularly同义改写答案句中的everyweek。35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful. D.Ittastesquitedelicious.[标准答案]【D】[试题解析]本题需要同时理解文章的第三、四、五段。在这几段中主要讲述作者的父亲用自家农园里的蔬菜做成一道菜肴，但菜肴所发出的“恶心”味道很刺鼻、难闻、甚至误让邻居们以为煤气泄露，不过还好的是，在文章最后一段中讲述：在作者父亲的坚持下，作者的家人们品尝了父亲所做的菜，发现这道其貌不扬的菜肴，味道其实非常不错，他们甚至喝光了最后一滴的汤（Butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.）因此本题答案是D。36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut[标准答案]【B】[试题解析]从最后一段的“Itdidn’tlookthatbad.”可知，作者发现父亲做的炖菜其实没有想象的那么糟糕，从而可知作者对父亲所做的炖菜的态度变好，因此就觉得炖菜的味道也不是那么刺鼻了。选项中的upset刚好符合原文，所以本题的答案为B。37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.[标准答案]【C】[试题解析]通过对全文的理解和第一段首句的“NothingcouldstopDad.”，发现父亲虽身有残疾，但仍自己种菜，认真打扫鸡舍换取肥料，烹饪食物等，可知父亲对待生活是非常积极阳光的，因此本题答案为C。CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,to determinethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.[标准答案]B[试题解析]细节题，易。本题考查数字，需要进行简单的运算。首先要理解题干信息：如果妈妈们做首相的工作，可以挣多少钱？此处的陷阱是：容易认为是妈妈一年挣的钱，选出C；或者是Primeminister挣的钱，选出A。实质问的是首相工作挣的钱。通过题干信息，定位至第三自然段“Thiscouldmaketheiryearlyincome£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns”,但是此句表达的是妈妈们比PrimeMinister每年多挣£30,000，再根据第二段”Theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear”可知，首相每年赚的钱是172,000-30,000=142,000.故答案选B。39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining[标准答案]A  [试题解析]细节题，易。由题干信息biggestchallenge和mostmother可定位至第六段，其中的80percent对应mostmother,而thehardestthing对应biggestchallenge,由此可推出答案A。40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.[标准答案]A。  [试题解析] 主旨大意题。中。阅读最后一段，主旨大意多是一段的开头句，第一句话表达了妈妈的重要性，后面紧接着讲了妈妈重要的原因，且A项的importance是第一句matter的同义替换，故选A。此题最大干扰项B项，文章最后说妈妈们也会从孩子那里得到乐趣，但这并不是作者强调的重点，故排除B。D选项虽然有提到文中的investing,但文章只是在比喻妈妈的劳动值多少钱，而不是正真能换来金钱的回报。41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.[标准答案]C。[试题解析]主旨大意题。中。文章第一段but后面weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhood…..以及通过body段落可知妈妈所做的事情比我们想象中的还要多，更有价值，所以答案选C。AB选项属于无中生有，文章并没有提到要减少妈妈的工作时间及平衡工作和休息，故排除。D选项第七段goingoutwithfriends，但不是整个文章表达的重点，不能以篇盖全。DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday.British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.文体： 说明文；内容： （生物）鸟类受人工光线的影响，夜晚不能入睡，进而增加了啼叫的时间，可能对它们的健康产生严重的影响。文章： 语法较难，尤其是前两段；包含较长的动名词短语作介词宾语，较长的非限制性定语从句作插入成分，学生要想准确地把握住阅读D的内容，需要有很扎实的语法功底。单词难，以类似于 artificial这样的单词考察学生词汇量，要求学生词汇量要比较庞大；同时又以capitalise这样的词汇考察学生单词活用的能力。若能有相应的背景知识，做题会容易一些。42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason.B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.[标准答案]B[试题解析]细节题，中。题干中的causes表明此题问的是“原因”，robins、singsomuch帮助定位第二段，“路灯、外卖店招牌以及家庭（灯光）影响了鸟的生物钟，致使他们该睡的时候却醒着，得知答案是B。streetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomes是lightinmodernlife的同义转述，leadingto是causes的同义转述。A选项是来自倒数第三段的干扰；C选项文章未提到，只是在最后一段说某些鸟反而从这样的environment获得好处；D选项是来自最后一段的干扰。原文用lamps,signs,homes，而避免使用light这样的字眼，增加了B选项难度。43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.[标准答案]B[试题解析]细节题，易。题干中的researchers’concern、increase、songoutput帮助定位到第一段，indangerof是mightbedamaged的同义转述，wearingthemselvesout是thebirds和health…damaged的同义转述，bysingingtoomuch是题干中的theincreaseofbirds’songoutput的同义转述。另外，第四段Dr.Dominoni的发言Sobyincreasing…somecostsofenergy也呼应了第一段的内容，进而验证了B是正确选项。ACD均不是研究者担心的问题，文章也未提到，很容易排除。44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.[标准答案]A[试题解析]代词题，易。在原文中，nocturnal前有also，证明nocturnal是前文提到的事情，根据第一句话的内容“不是只有知更鸟才因为人工灯光而保持清醒”可以知道讲的是鸟类在夜晚受灯光影响睡不着，所以选A。本题只要读懂了文章，稍加做题技巧，只要反应快、手不残，就不会选到B和C上去。 45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C.BecausethereislesslightpollutionD.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter. [标准答案]A[试题解析]细节题，易。题干中的why、thrive、noisyenvironment可轻易定位到最后一段。根据最后一句“据信因为天敌逃往了更安静地区，所以它们就充分利用了（这个好处）”可知答案是A。theirpredatorsfleeingtoquieterareas是therearefewerdangers的同义转述。BCD文章没提到。 ENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesandC.slidingthemonsmoothpathsD.draggingthemonsomepoles[标准答案]C[试题解析]从第4段“ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”可知答案。[高考考点]细节理解题。 47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____.A.madethepathswetB.madethepathshardC.madethepathswideD.madethepathsslippery[标准答案]D[试题解析]从第4段横线处后“eitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle”可知答案。[高考考点]词义推测题。48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.rollingtheblockswithfat.[标准答案]A[试题解析]从第6段中“Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides.”和第8段中“Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursides....”两处可知答案。[高考考点]代词指示题。49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.[标准答案]D[试题解析]从文章最后一段最后一句“Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmoothpaths.”可知答案。[高考考点]细节理解题。50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.[标准答案]C[试题解析]从文章第4段“ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”和第6段“However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway...”两处可知文章针对移动金字塔石块的方法提出了不同方法。[高考考点]文章主旨题。第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A：Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.51B：Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A：52B：Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A：Idon’thavetime.53B：OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54A：Youmeannomorehamburgers！Oh,no！B：OK.55A.Likewhat?B.I’mtoobusy.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Somemorehamburgers?E.Buysomelargeclothesthen.F.That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot.G.Eatingsomethinghealthier,likefruit.沈邦坤51.答案C.解析：根据后文：youcoulddomoreexercise得知A在寻求B的建议因为选择C答案。考点：寻求建议以及给予建议的句型。52.A解析：根据后文likecycling，因而推出答案likewhat.考点：根据前后文推得信息能力。53.Bj解析：根据前文Idon'thavetime,因而推出答案I'mtoobusy.考点：根据前后文推得信息能力。54.G解析：根据前文youcouldchangeyourdiet-你可以改变你的饮食习惯。推出答案。考点：根据前后文推得信息能力。21:0251.【标准答案】C【试题解析】根据后文youcoulddomoreexercise得知A在寻求B的建议因为选择C答案。【高考考点】寻求建议以及给予建议的句型。52.【标准答案】A【试题解析】根据后文likecycling，因而推出答案likewhat.【高考考点】根据前后文推得信息能力。53.【标准答案】B【试题解析】根据前文Idon'thavetime,因而推出答案I'mtoobusy.【高考考点】根据前后文推得信息能力。54.【标准答案】G【试题解析】根据前文youcouldchangeyourdiet-你可以改变你的饮食习惯。推出答案。考点：根据前后文推得信息能力。55.【标准答案】E【试题解析】根据前文Oh，no.得知A并不愿意放弃美食，因此B只能建议他买些更宽松的衣服了。考点：根据前后文推得信息能力。第II卷(非选择题共60分)注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答题在试题卷上无效2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。 Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)60.Wherewastheboy’s“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)阅读表达【文章易，题目易】文体： 记叙文内容： 一土豪回忆小时候拿着一美元巨款在文具店挥金如土的美好，以及他她就是在那次爽过了之后发现有钱真棒，萌生了要当富一代的想法，并且似乎也做到了。文章： 语法易，单词易。 56题，【标准答案】moreandmoreexcited。【试题解析】细节题，易.根据题干onhiswaytoSam&Joe’s定位到第一段，根据thecloser…themoreexcitedIwas推测出作者越靠近就越兴奋，再根据nomorethan5words推测出答案。 57题，【标准答案】Lotsofmoney.Alotofmoney。【试题解析】词义推断题，中.根据前文作者表述的兴奋程度，可以推断出来“毕竟，一美元在1961年，对一个11岁大的小孩来说已经是巨款了。” 58题，【标准答案】Buyingsomebooks。【试题解析】细节题，中.根据题干doingfirstafterheorderedsoda找到答案出现在第三段。  59题，【标准答案】Eatingcandyanddrinkingjuice。【试题解析】细节题，中。根据题干whilereading定位到倒数第二段。 60题，【标准答案】Undertheappletreeinhisbackyard。【试题解析】词义推断题，难。由于personalheaven出现在最后一段的第一句话，又因为第一句话就说“随着我坐在我的personalheaven”可知，前文提到过personalheaven，只是前文没有点明。但从前一段Ihurrieddirectlyto可以推断出，作者很喜欢这个地方。再根据字数，推断出答案应该不是mybackyard这么短的，故得出Undertheappletreeinhisbackyard。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3.3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,Janice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehandouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace1.标准答案：want后加to试题解析：wanttodo想要做某事。want后动词不定式做宾语高考考点：非谓语动词2.标准答案：tell改成told试题解析：根据语义正如我上次告诉你那样，所以时态应该使用一般过去时高考考点：时态的误用 1.标准答案：friend改为friends试题解析：makefriendswithsb.和……交朋友表达中“朋友”应该用复数形式高考考点：名词的单复数2.标准答案：sing改成singing试题解析：spend…(in)doingsth.在花时间花金钱做某事的结构中spend后面的动词应该用doing形式高考考点：非谓语动词3.标准答案：many改成much试题解析：根据句意花费了我很多的钱，而钱是不可数名词，故应该使用much;高考考点：形容词误用4.标准答案：so改成but试题解析：根据前后句子的逻辑关系来看，”我再也不想去了______我又怕失去这段友谊”前后两个句子有转折的关系，故改为but高考考点：逻辑连词的误用5.标准答案：how改成what试题解析：句子中的do缺少宾语所以应该用特殊疑问代词what，你认为我应该做什么？高考考点：特殊疑问代词的误用6.标准答案：are改成were试题解析：根据句意假如你是我，是属于虚拟语气的表达，而假如你是我这件事是对现在事实的相反的假设，所以在非真实条件句的从句中应该用were/did的形式高考考点：虚拟语气7.标准答案：him改成them试题解析：因为前文交代了我交了三个朋友，所以应该是与他们交谈而非他高考考点：代词的指代错误8.标准答案：去掉with试题解析：help是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，若表达在某方面帮助某人才可用helpsb.withsth高考考点：动词和介词的搭配错误第三节书面表达（共35分)假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，. 希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；HiSharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarm_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析：本次英语作文是一篇中规中矩的书信体，和去年相比较为简单。难度基本没有，观点选取比较自由，符合具体情况就好。在这种情况下考察的就是结构的完整性、句子优美度和观点合理性了。另外本次高考作文将以往的“书信”改为了“电子邮件”，这应该是顺应时代发展，体现创新。作文从文体上来看毫无疑问是书信格式。要点1基本需要进行翻译即可完成。要点2为胜任理由，需要自己进行合理想象。要点3为讲好普通话的2点建议，在这里可以建议多和人交流以及多看电影等。要点4为提出学习需求，可根据学生具体不同情况来提。行文最后要注意一些书信体应有的格式与寒暄语。尽量做到语言顺畅，并用上一些语法句式，给文章润色。在这里给出一个可能的参考答案：HiSharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IamwillingtoofferyouahelptospeakMandarin,andI’dlikeyoutoimprovemyEnglishinreturn.IhaveconfidencethatIamqualifiedforthisjob,fornotonlycanIspeakMandarinfluently,butalsoIamreallygoodatChinese.TomasterMandarin,IthinkthatyoucanchatwithChinesepeopleinMandarinontheInternet,whichcanreallyimproveyourChineseaccent.Besides,watchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesesongscanalsohelpyoualot.AsformyneedsinimprovingEnglish,Ihopetoimprovemyreadingskillswithyoursincerehelp,asIcanhardlyunderstandsomeEnglishnewspapersandnovels.Ithinkwecanhaveawonderfultimeinhelpingeachother.LiXia感谢成都新东方优能中学高中英语精品班教研组全体老师及一对一部门：戚乐谭任舸陈柚宇周欢唐平各位老师的支持