项目管理2E全套配套课件宾图 pinto_pm2_ch13.ppt

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1、ProjectEvaluationandControlChapter13Copyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-1TheProjectControlCycleSettingaGoalTakingActionandRecyclingtheProcessMeasuringProgressComparingActualwithPlannedCopyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-2TheProje

2、ctS-CurveElapsedTime(inweeks)1054540353025201550206040CumulativeCost($inthousands)CumulativeBudgetedCostCumulativeActualCost$10,000NegativeVarCopyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-3MilestoneAnalysisMilestonesareeventsorstagesoftheprojectthatrepresentasignif

3、icantaccomplishment.MilestonesshowcompletionofimportantstepssignaltheteamandsupplierscanmotivatetheteamofferreevaluationpointshelpcoordinateschedulesidentifykeyreviewgatesdelineateworkpackagesCopyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-4TrackingGanttChartProjects

4、tatusisupdatedbylinkingtaskcompletiontotheschedulebaselineCopyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-5EarnedValueManagementScheduleCostPerformanceTrackingControlChartsCostPerformanceScheduleEarnedValueProjectS-CurvesCostPerformanceScheduleCopyright©2010PearsonEd

5、ucation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-6EarnedValueTermsPlannedvalue(PV)Earnedvalue(EV)Actualcostofworkperformed(AC)Scheduleperformanceindex(SPI)Costperformanceindex(CPI)Budgetedcostatcompletion(BAC)Copyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-7StepsinEarnedValueM

6、anagementClearlydefineeachactivityincludingitsresourceneedsandbudgetCreateusageschedulesforactivitiesandresourcesDevelopatime-phasedbudget(PV)Totaltheactualcostsofdoingeachtask(AC)Calculateboththebudgetvariance(CV)andschedulevariance(SV)Copyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.Publishin

7、gasPrenticeHall13-8EarnedValueMilestonesPVEVACSlipOverspendSchedulePerformedActualBudgetScheduleCostCopyright©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.PublishingasPrenticeHall13-9EarnedValueExampleActivityJanFebMarAprilPlan%CValueStaffing871510015Blueprint4610808Prototype2810606Design33331MonPlan

8、8761738∑30Cmltv8152138MonAct81181