2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版).pdf

《2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版).pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

'.浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.Shedidherhomework;.. '.B.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridaysB.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.AhouseinthecitycenterC.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawa;.. '.homelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful;.. '.三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’whattotknowexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’checkthatyourpassportllneedtohasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement;.. '.33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbodywayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.’sSometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangoggles;.. '.B.stopthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness36.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial37.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegogglesCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.;.. '.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?38.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.39.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn40."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.D①Mylittlesisterisspoilt(宠坏的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She.’sthree②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.She;.. '.wascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy(幼儿园)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsB.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.44.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelikeshimverymuch.B.Sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris____________.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分);.. '.Moattontown为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。MrGreen要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及MrGreen的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。Youneedatitlehere.______46ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedListsometodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidetheinformatioDividen.town.yourreport____47intotwo1.48.parts.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._____491.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopShowyouropinionthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.here.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion50.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.46.___________47.__________48.________49.________50.________五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）;.. '.用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth51.Ilike_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.52.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.53.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.54.Itisvery____totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.55.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.56.Iwasshockedtoseesomany____thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful57(决定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59(餐馆).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60(发出气味).However,61(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's63(健康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking_64(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood65(影响)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Abettertownforteenagers;.. '.Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore71(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething__75(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.八、书面表达（本题15分）假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。From:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHithere!Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Wearedongaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.I’dreallylikeyoutohelpmeifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:·whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?·whyyouthinkhavingfunisimportant?Ifyoucanthinkofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!Inreturn,I’llsendyousomegreatpicturesofmeandmyfriendsinCalifornia.Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AmyFrom:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolproject;.. '.Hi,Amy!Thanksforyouremail.SorryIhaven’twrittensooner.Anyway,youwanttoknowhowwehavefunhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiLei;.. '.浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题参考答案一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小題每小题2分，共20分)1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C.10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分，共23分）31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）51.F52.C53.B54.A55.D56.E六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）57.decision58.support59.restaurantcafe60.smell61,recentlylately62.seldomhardly63.health64.slowlygradually65.influence七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.bebuilt67.but68.safer69.SecondlySecond70.In71.clubs72.havebeen73.like74.if75.tohelphelpful八、书面表达(共15分)Hi,Amy!Thanksforyouremail.SorryIhaven'twrittensooner.YouwanttoknowhowwehavefunhereinChina,anyway,weteenagershavedifferentwaystoenjoyourselves,likeplayingsports,playingvideogames,andwatchingmoviesorTV,etc.;.. '.Asabasketballfansincechildhood,themostinterestingthingformeisplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafteraday'sstudyintheclassroom.Wealmostplayeveryday,competing,talkingandlaughing,makingitthemostenjoyableandrelaxingmoment.Besides,IoftenwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Aclosegamebetweentwoteamsalwaysmakemeexcitedandsometimeswildwithjoy.Ithinkit'shelpfulforboththebodyandmind.Expectingyourgreatpictures!;..