音标(带发音及字母组合).doc

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英语国际音标表（48个）元音20个长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ//i/一/u:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/诶Aa/aɪ/唉Ii/ɔɪ/奥一/əu/欧Oo/au/傲/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/uə/勿而辅音28个轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/福/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/波/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/西/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/七/tr/戳浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/节/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreenteameatheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpicturemissmanytwentyhappydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandhappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagman4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantselllessonyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtturnburnmurderlearnearnearthtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberdoctoractorauthordeliciousgraciousdollartogethertomorrowaroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanmenlistenSaturday 7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchcomemothertroubleroughbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalkshortmorelordhorseauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarter10)[ɒ]发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosswantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutgroundcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合ourtour