人教英语八年级下册词形转换及答案详解

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目录一单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................1二单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................2三单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................2四单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................3五单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................3六单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................4七单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................4八单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................4九单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................5十单元.......................................................................................................................................................................................5一单元答案...............................................................................................................................................................................5二单元答案...............................................................................................................................................................................7三单元答案...............................................................................................................................................................................8四单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................10五单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................12六单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................14七单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................15八单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................15九单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................16十单元答案.............................................................................................................................................................................16一单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Youneedtoseeadentistifyouhavea_____________(tooth).2Asweknow,thedriveristootiredandheneeds____________(lie)down.3He____________(cough)dayandnight.Heshouldrestforafewdaysafterwork.4—Her______________(foot)werehurt,soshedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.5Theboyusuallyplayscomputergamesforhourswithouttaking_____________(break).6Davidwassadbecauseofthe______________(die)ofhispetdog7Thepoliceweresurprisedathis______________(die)．8Hisdog______________(die)twoyearsago.1 9Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas______________(die)．10Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstomaketheirown__________________(decide)11She________(lie)downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.12Mary_______(hit)himontheheadwithabook.13JudycomesfromCanada.Sheisn'tusedto_______(use)chopsticks(筷子)14Jimatetoomuchicecream.sohehada___________(stomach)15Theteachertoldusthe_____________(important)ofdoinghomework.16Issheusedto_______(walk)aftersupper?17_______he_______(have)asoreback?18Heshould_______(have)somehotwater．19Look!Adog_______(lie)atthedoor．20Weare___________(surprise)atthenews．21Hekepton___________(work)thoughhisleghurt．22Noonecanbesuccessful__________(with)hardwork．二单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeels_________(alone)2Theboygotgoodgrades,sothereisalookof______________(satisfy)onhisparentsface3Ihaveastrong_________(feel)oflovingourcountry4Canyouhelpmefindthe________(own)ofthebag5Tomygreat___________(enjoy),we'lltakeaholidaysoon6Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttobebook_________（love）7____________(volunteer)inthewestofChinaisadreamforme8Lastweekourclasswenttotheold_________(people)hometovolunteer.三单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Theboycameupwiththeideaof________________(fair)2Davidalwaysthinksit's__________(fair)forhimtodosomuchhousework.3Tomy________________(surprised)，shefinishedherworkontime.4Thelittlegirllookedatmein____________(surprised)．5Heistrying________________(notmake)mistakes.6________________(have)sportsmakesuskeephealthy.7Somepeoplethinkthat__________(do)choresishelpfulforkids8OurteacheraskedJim________________(angry)whyhewaslateforschoolagain9“Whyareyoulateagain？”myteachershoutedatme___________(angry)．10Theworker________(sweep)thewasteawayyesterday.11Myfatheroftenasksme__________(sweep)thefloor.12Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.13Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.14Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.15Thegirlisoldenough________(make)herbed.16Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.2 17Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.18Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.19Whynotmind_____________(open)thedoor?20Weshouldlearntobe______(independence).21Ithinkit'simportanttodevelopchildren's_____________(independent)．22Kidshavetolearntolookafter__________(they)，Ithink.23MyfatheriswatchingTVinthe____________(live)room.24Hedidn'tsay__________(something)andwalkedaway.25IthinktwohoursofTV____(be)enoughforyou.26Canyoutellmehow_____________(work)onthecomputers?27Thesmallfactory__________(develop)welltwoyearsago.28Hisbook_____________(drop)onthefloorwhenhecameintotheroom.29Susanisalazygirlandsheneverdoes__________(chore)athome.30Theboy__________(throw)someapplesonthegroundandhismotherpickedthemup.四单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Therewillbeamath_____________(compete)nextMonday.2Jackhastoreceivebaseball________(train)afterschooleveryday.3Someparentssaytoomuchhomeworkisn’tgoodforkid’s______(develop).4Manyforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast_____________(develop)ofChina.5Ifoundaredwallet_______(lie)onthegroundonmywaytoschool.6Themanisverybusy;hehasnofreetime________(stay)withhisfamily.7Tom’sparentsdon’tallowhim___________(fight)withhisclassmates.8MybestfriendLisasingsmore____________(clear)thanme.9Tomissowarm-heartedthathealwaysoffers___________(help)hisneighbors.10Whynotsitdownand_____________(communication)withyourbrother?11_____________________(communicate)isveryimportantinourlives12Theteachersinourschooloftenspendtheirfreetime________(take)careofthe-behind”“leftchildren(留守儿童).13EricandFrankstopped__________(argue)whentheysawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.14Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.五单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,acarstoppedbyme____________(sudden).2Lotsofstudentsareagainst__________(wear)schooluniformsallday.3Fallentrees,__________(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.4Aftertherainstorm,__________(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.5Whilehe___________(talk)tohisclassmates,theteachercamein.6Whenthecompetitionstarted,Tomwasstillmaking_______(he)waytoschool.7Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).8Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________(silent).9Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent10You’re_________(kid).LiLeididn’ttellmeaboutthat.11Hewaslateforschoolbecauseof_________(get)uplate.3 12Idon’tknowthe__________(mean)oftheword.13IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillbeable____________(have)twovacationsayear.15Becareful!Theroadis________(ice).16Themeeting___________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.17Iwasbusy_________(look)formyumbrella.18Shealsoputsomecandlesand___________(match)onthetable.19Robertandhisfriendswere___________(complete)surprisedtohearthenews.20Hefinallyfell___________(sleep)whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.。六单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Achildrengot___________(lose)intheforest.2Thefootballplayers’___________(wife)cometocheertheirhusbands.3Iwasso_____________(excite)whenIheardtheexcitingnews.4SuWukonghasa_______________(magician)stickinChina.5Most_____________(west)childrenlikechocolateandicecream.6Tom’smotherandfathergot_______________(marry)in2001.7Jackwatchedthefootballgameinsteadof____________(study)math.8Onceuponatime，HouYi____________(shoot)ninesuns.9YuGongkept_______________(try)anddidn’tgiveup10Mysisterbecomesinterestedin_________________(swim).11Whoisbraveenough__________________(eat)myhouse?12I___________(call)youassoonashecomes.13Theteacherremindsme_________(take)myhomeworktoschooltomorrow.14Finally,thegod____________(send)HouYi__________(save)theworld.15Shewas_________(move)bythissadmovie.16Wecouldn'tstop__________(laugh)whenweheardthejoke.17Thegodcanturn_________(he)intomanythings.18Thelittleboybecame____________(interest)inthemovieassoonasitcameout.七单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Thehomelesspeopleneedcareand____________(protect).2Hewearshissunglasses____________(protect)hiseyesfromthesun.3Itwas12o'clockatnight,buthewasstill________(wake)4Hisgrandmawenttohospitalbecauseof________(ill)5Many________(tour)gotoAustraliaeverysummer.6Whichbuildingis______________(ancient),thisoneorthatone?7Ithinkthestreetinfrontofyourhouseismuch________(wide)thanthisone.8NowadaysWeChat(微信)andAlipay(支付宝)are__________（wide）usedinourdailylife.9Doesthispandaeat10kilosof________(bamboo)everyday?10Look!The________(keep)isfeedingthemonkeys.11Jackjumpedoutofhisbedwith____________(excite)andranoutofhisroom.12TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________（long）riverinChina.13Ithinkoneofthe__________（easy）waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.4 14Therearefouroceansontheearth，andthePacificOceanisthe_________(large)．15ThismorningTomwasthefirstone__________(get)tothetopofthemountain.八单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Manysongsthesedaysarejustabouttheimportanceofmoneyand__________(succeed).2Thefirstwoman__________(succeed)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.3Mom,I______________(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?4Youshouldlearntobehappy.Remember__________(laugh)isthebestmedicine.5Manytouristsareinterestedinthenature__________(beautiful)ofthevillage.6Shecouldn'twait________（tell）hermotherthegoodnews.7Haveyouever________（write）alettertoyourparents?8Therearesomanybooks.Ihaven'tdecidedwhichbook___________（choose）.9Sanyaisinthe___________(south)partofChina.九单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Ifindit_______________(believable)thatsuchayoungladycanclimbthatmountainwithouthelp.2These______________(German)cametoChinayesterday.TheywillvisittheGreatWall.PeopleinSingapore______________(most)speakChineseandEnglish.3Itisso_____________(peace)aplacethatIfallinlovewithit.4Iwillneverforgetthe______________(usual)experience.Itteachesmealot.5Papermakingisagreat___________(invent)ofancientChina.6Our_____________(society)lifeisfullofcompetition.7Theygottothetopofthehighmountain_______________(safe).8It’snot____________(simple)aquestionofmoney.9Tinalikes______________(India)foodverymuch.10Several______________(Japanese)visitedourschoollastweek.11Let’sgotothezootowatchmonkeys,tigers,_______(fox)andotheranimals.12Haveyouever_________(be)toasciencemuseum?13Idon’twanttogo____________boring.(somewhere)14Wouldyouliketocomeandseeher_____________(perform)intheschoolhalltonight?15Thehouse________(it)isverybeautiful.十单元词性转换-用单词适当形式填空1Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbe_____________(truth)andhard-working.2Cindy’sfather___________(hold)herhandwhentheycrossedtheroad.3Iboughttwo__________(scarf).Oneisyellowandtheotherisred.4Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackalotofsweet_____________(memory).5Thetowerhasbeenhereformorethantwo_____________(century).6It’snotpolitetokeepothers_____________(wait)foralongtime7Inthelastthreeyears,we____________（learn）aboutonethousandEnglishwords.8Tom___________（be）toBeijingfourtimessofar.9Whynotconsider_________（do）itinanotherway?Maybeyou’llsucceed.10Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince______________(child).5 一单元答案1toothache2tolieneed用法：(动词)需要。【1】need+名词：七上7-Ineedasweaterforschool。八上3-TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.八上8-Howmanybananasdoweneed?八下5-Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.【2】need+todo不定式：八上8-Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenandeggs.八下1-Theoldmanneededtogotothehospital。九3-Youdon'tneedtorush.【3】need+人/物+todosth：七下1-Weneedyoutohelpwithsports.七下1-Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic。3coughscough用法：①(名词)咳嗽。八下1-haveacough咳嗽。-②(动词)咳嗽。九8-coughalot咳嗽得厉害。4feetfoot，tooth的复数分别是：feet，teeth5breaks6deathdie的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。(因为他的宠物狗的死亡，David很伤心)7deathdie的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。8dieddie的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。9dyingdie的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。10decisionsdecide的名词形式是decision，为可数名词。11laylie躺下。过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。（前后时态要一致，后面的felt是feel的过去式）12hit动词过去式和原形相同的有hit，cut，put，hurt等13using【1】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。【2】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事.注意以上两个短语中的to为介词。14stomachache15importanceimportance(名词)重要性。important(形容词)重要的。类似difference变different，science变sientist。16walking【1】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。【2】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事.注意以上两个短语中的to为介词。17Does;have注意助动词后面要用原形。18haveshould为情态动词，后接动词要用原形。19islyingLook!快看！是现在进行时的标志词。20surprisedsurprise用法：【1】(名词)令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇;惊讶。八上9-let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday。①getasurprise吃了一惊：七下12-Igotaterriblesurprise.②Toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的6 是：八下1-Tohissurprise，Theyallagreedtogowithhim.。③insurprise.惊奇地：八下3-“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.【2】(动词)使惊奇;使感到意外。八下4-Idon’twanttosurprisehim。八下6-Thechildrensurprisetheparents.Hewassurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital.【3】(形容词)①besurprised(that可省略)引导的陈述句。八上2-WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday。八下1-Hewassurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital.②besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶。Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.这是不足为奇的。Weweregreatlysurprisedatthenews.我们听到这个消息后大感意外。21workingkeep(on)doingsth继续保持做某事。22withoutwithout(介词)没有，后接名词或动词ing形式。二单元答案1lonelylonely(八下2)/alone(八下2)=byoneself(八下1-byoneself)区别：【1】lonely(形容词)寂寞/孤独的(是指心灵上的)。既可作定语也可作表语。八下2-p10-Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.【2】alone(形容词/副词)单独/独自地(指的是行为或动作上的)，可作表语/状语).八下2-p12-Iwanttotravelalone。【3】byoneself独自地。八下1-Hewasclimbingbyhimself.2satisfactionsatisfy用法：【1】(动词)①使满意/满足。Nothingsatisfieshim─he'salwayscomplaining.什么都难如他的意—他老在抱怨。Theplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.这项计划不会让所有人都满意。【2】(名词)satisfaction满足/满意/欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事。alook/smileofsatisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容。togetsatisfactionfromsth从某事中得到满足感。Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomersatisfaction.公司正努力让顾客更加满意。3feelingfeel用法：【1】①感到;觉得。八下2-Ifeelveryluckytohavethedog(注意句子结构)。Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天觉得怎么样？②(通过触觉)感觉到Hefeltahandonhisshoulder.他感到有只手在他肩上。Hefeltahandtouchinghisshoulder.他感到有只手在触摸他的肩膀。Shecouldfeelherselfblushing.她可以感到脸都红了。③给⋯感觉/感受到(togiveyouaparticularfeelingorimpression)。八下1-p2-Myheadfeelsveryhot。④触/摸。Thedoctorfelthishead医生摸了摸他的头。【2】feeling(名词)(内心和感官的)感觉/感触;想法/看法：八下2-IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners。八下4-Whydon’faces’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?九11-Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.【3】短语：①feellike+句子。感觉像....。八上1-IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。九11-Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.②feellike+名词/动词ing。想要....。九9-WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?九11-Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating。③feellike＋名词。意为“觉得好像⋯”。八下5-课文Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight。Itfeelslikerain(=seemslikelytorain).好像快要下雨了7 4ownerown(八上6)/personal(八上6：【1】own①(动词)拥有。八下10-hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday。②(形容词/代词)(用于强调)属于自己的。八上6-Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement。九5-EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.九7-choosetheirownclothes。拓展例句：Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。Isthecaryourown?这辆汽车是你自己的吗？③owner(名词)物主;主人。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces。5joy【名词前加en可以构成动词：joy(八下2)—enjoy享受(七下8)，courage(九11)—encourage鼓励(八下9)，large(七下10)-enlarge扩大(高中)，soft(八下10)-soften软化(高中)，Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.阅读能扩大词汇量。Plasticswillsoftenwhenexposedtoheat.塑料适当加热就可以软化】joy用法：【1】(名词)高兴/愉快(afeelingofgreathappiness,比较强烈的欢乐情绪，语气强于pleasure);令人高兴的人(或事)。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces我看到动物们变好了，也看到主人脸上喜悦的表情。todancefor/withjoy高兴得跳起舞来。cryforjoy喜极而泣。bringsomeonejoy给某人带来欢乐。enjoy用法：【1】①(动词)享受⋯的乐趣;喜爱(togetpleasure/joyfromsth)。Thanksforagreatevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.感谢你这美好的晚会。我真的玩得很开心。Iquiteenjoylivinghere.我挺喜欢住在这里。②短语：enjoyoneself玩得痛快/得到乐趣。Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。【3】enjoyable令人愉快的。八上1-enjoyableactivities。6loverlover。love(动词)爱；lover(名词)热爱/爱好者7Volunteering动名词作主语：动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。8people'soldpeople'shome养老院/老人院/敬老院。注意不能peoples'，因为people本身是复数名词。person/people区别。【1】people是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词，可以说somepeople(一些人),manypeople(许多人)等，但不能说apeople或onepeople。【2】person表示人，是可数名词，可以说aperson(1个人)或threepersons(3个人)等。像persons这样的复数形式通常被认为是较正式说法，主要用于官方文件或通告等场合。在通常情况下，person的复数一般都用people代之。七下9-Thispersonisofmediumheight。三单元答案1fairness句意：这个男孩提出了一个公平的注意。comeupwith.想出/提出(计划/想法等)。八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。名词所有格。英语中一般用of短语表示无生命的所属关系。有生命的用's表示所属关系。2unfair句意：大卫总是认为他做这么多家务是不公平的。3surprise句意：使我惊讶的是，她准时完成了工作。4surprise句意：小女孩惊讶地看着我。8 5nottomake句意：他正努力地避免犯错误。不定式变否定，直接在前面见not即可6Having句意：进行体育锻炼使我们保持健康。动词原形不能做主语，不定式可以做主语，动名词做主语。7doing句意：有些人认为做家务对孩子有帮助。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。8angrily句意：老师生气地问吉姆他为什么又迟到了。angrily是副词，用来修饰谓语动词ask。9angrily句意："你为什么又迟到了？"老师生气地对我喊道。10swept句意：昨天那个工人把垃圾扫去了。sweep用法(过去式swept)。11tosweepasksbtodosth要求某人做某事12toplayinvitesb.todosth：邀请某人做某事；invitesb.to+地点：邀请某人去某地13towriteIttakessb+时间+todosth。做某事花了某人多长时间。14tohelpneed用法：【1】(动词)需要。①need+名词：七上7-Ineedasweaterforschool。八上3-TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.八上8-Howmanybananasdoweneed?八下5-Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.②need+todo不定式：八上8-Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenandeggs.八下1-Theoldmanneededtogotothehospital。九3-Youdon'tneedtorush.③need+人/物+todosth：七下1-Weneedyoutohelpwithsports.七下1-Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic。【2】(名词)需要[~(forsth)|~(forsb/sth)todosth]。八下3-Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。15tomake这个女孩已经足够大了，可以整理铺床了。sbbeoldenoughtodosth.足够大了可以做某事。不定式做主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明：例如见面经典(Iam省略)nicetomeetyou！16buyingThanksto与Thanksfor。【1】Thanksto多亏/由于(并无当面致谢的意思)。后多接人。八下1-ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.【2】Thanksfor...因⋯而感谢，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面多sth/动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。八上4-Thanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我。Thanksalotforyourhelp.非常感谢您的帮助。17drawingfinishdoingsth表示做完某事。八下3-CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?18doingspend用法(过去式为spent)：【1】(动词)①花(钱。Hespentallhismoney.他把钱钱全都花完了。Shespent￡100onanewdress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。②花(时间)；度过[spendsth(onsth)或spendsth(in)doingsth)]。八下3-Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.八下7-Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Hespenttoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.他看电视花的时间太多。七下8-IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.七下8-It'srelaxingtospendweekendslikethis。八上2-Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.八下9-Let'sspendthedayatthezoo.19openingmind用法：【1】(名词)头脑/大脑/思考能力/智慧.八上2-Itishealthyforthemindandthebody。mindmap思维导图。【2】(动词)介意(请求允许或客气地请人做事)：通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。①八上5-mind(doing)sth。Doyoumindtheirservice?你介意他们的服务吗?9 Wouldyoumind(my)doingsth?句型进行回答时，表示“不介意”常用Notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot等;表示“介意”习惯用I'msorry，but....。②mindsbdoingsth.八下4-Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime。20independentdependon(动词短语)依靠/依赖。dependent(形容词)依赖的；independent(形容词)独立的。independence(名词)独立性。八下3-Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.八下3-Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependence。八下3-Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.21independencedependon(动词短语)依靠/依赖。dependent(形容词)依赖的；independent(形容词)独立的。independence(名词)独立性。八下3-Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.八下3-Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependence。八下3-Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.22themselves主语和宾语相同时，要用反身代词。23livinglivingroom客厅；dininghall餐厅；eatinghabit饮食习惯，属于动名词作定语。24anything考查复合不定代词用法。否定句和疑问句中用anything。25is当时间、长度、距离或其它可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式与之匹配。这是“主谓一致”概念中一个值得注意的地方。又如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime．两个月是挺长的一段时间。Asetofkeysisonthedesk.桌子上有一串钥匙.26towork疑问词+动词不定式用法。动词不定式常与what，how，where，when等疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语以及表语等。例如：【1】作主语：Whentostartisnotdecidedyet。HowtoimproveEnglishwasmybiggestproblem。【2】作宾语：八上8-Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?你知道如何栽树吗?八下3-p22-Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores。Idon'tknowhowtousethiscomputer。CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish？【3】作表语：ThequestionishowtoimprovemyEnglish。Thequestioniswhattodonext。27developed句意：这家小工厂两年前发展得很好。单词develop[d??vel?p]有三个音节，重读在第二个音节上，不是以重读闭音节结尾的单词不用双写。stop，drop等属于重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写。28dropped句意：他走进房间时，书掉在地板上了。stop，drop等属于重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写。29choresdochores=dohousework.(chore(可数名词)杂务;乏味无聊的工作)。八下3-p20-Ihatetodochores.八下3-p20-Well,Ihatesomechorestoo.八下3-p22-Doingchoresisnotsodifficult.30thew句意：男孩把一些苹果扔在地上，他妈妈把它们捡起来。throw的过去式是不规则的threw。.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew。(5个)blow—blew；draw—drew；grow—grew；know—knew；throw—threw(show除外)throw用法：(动词)扔/抛。Stopthrowingstonesatthewindow!别朝窗户扔石头了！八下3-Ithrewdownmybag。Justthrowyourbagdownoverthere.把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。10 四单元答案1competition【1】compete。竞争;对抗。①competewith。和...一起竞争(宾语是你并肩奋斗的队友)；或和...进行对抗(宾语是竞争对手)。八下4-Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.②competeagainst和...进行对抗(宾语是竞争对手)。【2】competition。①[不可数名词]竞争。八下4-p30-Competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder。②[可数名词]比赛;竞赛)。amusic/photocompetition音乐、摄影比赛。toenter/win/loseacompetition参加/赢得/输掉比赛。2trainingtrain用法：【1】(名词)火车。【2】(动词)训练;培训。八下2-p-15-Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?拓展例句：IseeEnglishassomethingwhichwilltrainmymindandimprovemychancesofgettingajob.【3】(名词)training训练;培训。八下2-p14-AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers(动物救助站),Iwasabletobringhimhome。八下2-p-15-AnimalHelperstrainanimalslikeLucky。拓展例句：Studentsneedsomemoretraining.。【4】(形容词)trained经过培训/专业训练的。八下2-p14-Hegotmeaspecialtraineddog。拓展例句：I'matrainednurse我是一名受过专业训练的护士。3developmentdevelop用法。【1】(动词)①(使)发展/壮大。八下3-Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence。Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。【2】(名词)developmentn.发展;发育;成长。八下4-Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment。4developmentdevelop用法。【1】(动词)①(使)发展/壮大。八下3-Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence。Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。【2】(名词)developmentn.发展;发育;成长。八下4-Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment。5lyingfind(过去式found)用法：【1】找到;找回。Canyoufindmybagforme?你能帮我找我的包吗？【2】发现。findsb./sth.doingsth.意思是：“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，其中的sb./sth.是宾语，doing是现在分词，作宾语补足语，表“主动”，也含有“进行”含义。八下4-Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.Ifoundhimnolongerworkingthere.6tostay动词不定式作状语：主语＋谓语动词＋(宾语)＋(状语，表示时间或地点等)＋todo(修饰主语，表示主语目的)。八下2-p9-Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.；八下2-p11-Shestillworkstherenowtohelpkidslearntoread.八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。7tofight动词不定式作状语：主语＋谓语动词＋(宾语)＋(状语，表示时间或地点等)＋todo(修饰主语，表示主语目的)。八下2-p9-Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.；八下2-p11-Shestillworkstherenowtohelpkidslearntoread.八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。8clearly动词sing需要副词来修饰11 9tohelpoffertodosth。provide(八下3)/offer(八下4)用法区别。【1】provide提供;供应。常用结构：providesb(withsth)或者providesth(forsb)。八下3-Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren。【2】offer主动提出;自愿给予;提供(东西或机会)。①常用结构：offersth(tosb)或者offersbsth。Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出了一些有益的建议。②offertodo,表示"主动提出做某事"。八下4-Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp。Heofferedtodriveustotheairport。Thekidsofferedtodothedishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。10communicate【1】communicate(与某人)交流(不及物动词)(信息或消息、意见等);沟通[~(withsb)]。八下4-Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?九3-Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople。九8-Ancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods。【2】communication(名词)沟通。八下4-Theyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.九4-Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.communicationskills.沟通技巧。11Communication【1】communicate(与某人)交流(不及物动词)(信息或消息、意见等);沟通[~(withsb)]。八下4-Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?九3-Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople。九8-Ancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods。【2】communication(名词)沟通。八下4-Theyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.九4-Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.communicationskills.沟通技巧。12takingspendtimeonsth.或者spendtimedoingsth。spend用法：【1】(动词)①花(钱。Shespent100onanewdress.￡她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。②花(时间)；度过[spendsth(onsth)或spendsth(in)doingsth)]。八下3-Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.八下7-Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.八下9-Let'sspendthedayatthezoo.13arguing常用句型：【1】stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。八下2-Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry.八下6-Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried。八下7-Weshouldstopputtingrubbishintothesea。【2】stoptodosth停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情)。：Let'sstoptohavearest.我累了，咱们停下来休息一会吧。14causingbe+动词ing形式。cause：使发生;造成/引起/导致(尤指引起不好的事情)。八下4-Alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Areyoucausingtroubleagain?你又在惹麻烦吗？五单元答案1suddenlysuddenly/allofasudden用法：【1】突然的/忽然的(happeningordonequicklyandunexpectedly)。八下5-Therainstormsuddenlycame.暴风雨突然来了。八下6-Suddenly,ayoungboyshouted"Look!theemperorisn't12 wearinganyclothes!"九9-AfterIwatchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseemlessserious。【2】日常习语：allofasudden突然/猛地(sudden做名词时意为“突然发生的事”)。九6-Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoasafeplace。2wearingagainst用法：①反对;与⋯相反;违反。I'dadviseyouagainstdoingthat.我劝你别做那事。Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你赞成还是反对这个计划？Wethoughtcheatingwasagainsttherules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。②紧靠;倚;碰;撞。八下5-Therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点击打着窗户。Putthepianothere,againstthewall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。3brokenbroken(形容词)坏了的4fallenfallen(形容词)倒下的5talkingwhen和while用法区别：【1】延续性动词和非延续性动词。①延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。例如：work,study,eat等。②非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如：start,begin,arrive,go,finish,borrow等。【2】when和while引导的时间状语从句。①when表示“当⋯的时候”。它后面既可跟延续性动词，又可跟非延续性动词，例如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher当我看到玛丽的时候,她正在吃饭。while表示“在⋯的时候”、“在⋯期间”。①while后面必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，例如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing。当我们在北京的时候天气很好。所以,when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。相互转化：八下5-p36-WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.=JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink。：八下5-p36-WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.==JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink。6his【1】onone'swayto：在去的路上。【2】makeone'swayto+地点。向⋯进发;费力前往某处(通常过程不是一帆风顺的)。八下5-Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.。7heavilyheavy。①重的;沉的。Howheavyisit(=howmuchdoesitweigh)?这东西有多重？②(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的(moreorworsethanusualinamount,degree,etc.)。八下5-p-35-Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?八下7-p51-Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms。八下5-p-35-Aheavyrainstormwasinthearea。thenoiseofheavytraffic繁忙交通的噪音。heavyfrost/rain/snow严重霜冻；暴雨；大雪。8silencesilence。①沉默;默不作声。八下5-Wefinishedtherestofthedinnerinsilence.Theywalkedoninsilenceforawhile。他们继续默默无语地走了一会儿。【2】silent。①(ofaperson人)不说话的;沉默的(notspeaking)。九4-Shewasawayssilentinclass。9truth【1】true。符合事实的;确实的;如实的(指信息等与事实相符的，而非妄言或虚假的)。Arethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.下列说法是对还是错?Isittrue(that)she'sleaving?她要走是真的吗？Itwastruelovebetweenthem.他们是真心相爱。Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。①cometrue实现;成为现实。Winningthemedalwaslikeadreamcometrue.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。②truth。真相;实情;事实;真实情况[sing.]。Doyouthinkshe'stellingthetruth?你认为她在讲实话吗？③truly(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地，诚恳地I'mtrulysorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.事情落到这样的结局，我从内心里感到歉疚。④短13 语：totell(you)thetruth(informal)(承认某事)说实话，老实说。八下5-Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为关于这件事她的朋友没有说实话。Totellyouthetruth,I'llbegladtogethome.说实话，能回家我会很高兴。10kiddingkid【1】(名词)小孩。【2】(动词)开玩笑11getting介词后动词用ing形式（重读闭音节结尾，双写t）12meaning【1】mean。①(动词)意思是;意味着(后接名词或动词ing)。八下1-Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.八下1-Thedecisioncouldmeanlifeordeath.八下3-Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwriting。【2】meaning(名词)①意义/价值/目标[UN]。八上6-Togivethemeaningofresolution。短语：havemeaningtosb对...有意义/重要。八下5-Eventhedate---September11,2011--hasmeaningtomostAmericans。【3】meaningless毫无意义的。八上5-Soapoperaismeaningless.13tohave①beableto可用于更多的时态。八上6-Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能遵行它们吗?can只有原型和could两种形式。②can本身没有不定式、分词、动名词形式，在需要使用这些形式的场合，也只能由beableto来承担。Heseemstobeabletogiveuphisbadhabits.ImustsayIenjoybeingabletohavegoodseatnow．说实在的，我为现在能在搞到一个好座位而感到高兴。IamsorryIhaven'tbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.。③情态动词和助动词后，只能用beableto，不能用can。Onedaypeoplewillbeabletogotothemoon.15icyfreezing(八下7)/icy(八下5)用法。【1】freezing。①感到极冷的，冻得要命的。It'sfreezinginhere!这儿冷得不得了！②[onlybeforenoun]冰冻的;冰点以下的。八下7-Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气状况。【2】icy(verycold同义词:freezing)①冰冷的;冰冻的。icywinds/water凛冽的风;冰冷的水。②覆盖着冰的;结满冰的。八下5-Theroadswereicy。Anicyroadhasiceonit.【3】名词+y变形容词：ice冰—icy；noise噪音—noisy吵闹的；dirt灰尘—dirty脏的；其他有sunny;cloudy;windy;rainy;snowy16beganbegin过去式为began17lookingbebusywith+名词与bebusy(in)doing用法。【1】bebusywith名词，表示忙于...(侧重于状态)。八下2-Iamtoobusywithmystudies(学习;研究)。【2】bebusy(in)doingsth忙于...(侧重于动作)。八下5-IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.18matches火柴match的复数为matches19completely【1】complete(形容词)完全的，彻底的(同义词：total)。Wewereincompleteagreement.我们意见完全一致。acompletechange彻底的变化。incompletesilence万籁俱寂。①(副词)完全/彻底地。八下5-Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!。【2】(动词)使完整;使完美(tomakesthwholeorperfect)。Ionlyneedonemorecardtocompletetheset.我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。Completethesentencebelow（一般填空题会这么说）20asleep14 六单元答案1lost2wives3excited4magic5Western6married7studying8shot9trying10swimming11toeat12willcall13totake14sent；tosave15moved16laughing17himself18interested七单元答案1protection2toprotect3awake4illness5tourists6moreancient15 7wider8widely9bamboo10keeper11excitement12longest13easiest14largest15toget八单元答案1success2tosucceed3havefinished4laughter5beauty6totell7written8tochoose9southern九单元答案1unbelievable2Germans3peaceful4unusual5invention16 6social7safely8simply9Indian10Japanese11foxes12been13anywhere14performance15itself十单元答案1truthful2held3scarfs/scarves4memories5centuries6waiting7learned/learnt8hasbeen9doing10childhood17