新视野大学英语读写教程4(第二版)课后习题答案

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Unit1III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objectedV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery 5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverysentenceStructureIX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings1.otherthantoliveanindependentlife2.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..3.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.4.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenterX.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight1.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer2.theyneedn'thavegoneatall3.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo4.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyXIII.1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.DUnit2SectionAComprehensionofthetext1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhis childhood.1.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.2.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.3.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.4.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.5.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.6.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.7.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute1.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up1.to7.down8.down9.in10.on V.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocation
VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledin theaircrash.1.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.1.itisawondertofind1.Itisasurpriseforustofind2.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim3.It'sacomforttoknow 1.ItisareliefforustolearnXI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.ClozeXIII. 1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities Unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions1.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out1.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII. 1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.1.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.2.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.3.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.4.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.1.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.2.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft. 1.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.2.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.1.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.2.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.3.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.4.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.5.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving. XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.BstructuredWritingXV Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair. ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth．Unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue1.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV. 1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.BCollocationVI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits1.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIX 1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher'sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.1.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.2.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.3.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines4.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire TranslationXI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.1.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.2.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.3.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.4.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.5.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。1.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。2.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。 1.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。2.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。3.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.CStructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars. Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.Unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.1.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.2.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.3.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.4.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit".VocabularyIII.1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept1.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly: 1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodityIV1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting1.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth1.atlength10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact sentencestructureIX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.1.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.2.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.3.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.4.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.1.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.2.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.3.Wemightaswellwalkhome.4.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears. 1.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.2.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.3.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".4.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.5.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态， 你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。1.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。2.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CStructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.Unit6SectionAvocabularyIII.1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn1.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donationIV1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up1.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between V1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocation
VI.1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.1.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?2.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife. 1.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.2.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?1.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?2.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?3.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?4.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationXI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?1.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim. 1.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.2.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.3.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.4.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词 的观点。ClozeXIII.1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.Unit7 SectionAVocabularyIII.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted1.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensiveIV1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof 5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto9.serveas10.adapttoV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocation
VI.1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances5.changes1.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective1.threatWordBuildingVII.1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependencyVIII.1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biologysentencestructureIX. 1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.X.1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.the2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorevitalityoftheAmericanDream.3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.Translation XI.1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的 职业重点受到影响。2.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？3.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。4.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。5.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.BUnit8SectionAComprehensionofthetextI. 1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactorsrevealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahugechangeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithotherbags.8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinary people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.VocabularyIII.1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent2.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generouslyIV..1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain2.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorlessV1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.BCollocation
VI.1．plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.contentWordBuildingVII.1.dued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8. decodedVIII.1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.employees5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorceesentencestructureIX1.Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn'tmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.1.Ifpeopledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!2.Peopledon'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.4.1don'tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofittosucceed.5.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheirlives.X.1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomanddrawingroom.1.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.2.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthechildrentosurvivethis? 1.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,noteaboutthewriter.2.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepastthreeyears.TranslationXI.1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.1.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.2.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.3.Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?4.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.5.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?XII. 1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXIII.1．B2.C3．B4.D5．A6.D7．A8.B9.B10.C11．A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.AStructuredWritingXVSmallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttouse．Theyareeasytocarryand studentscantakethemanywheretheygo.Whenevertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,theycanfindoutitsmeaningwithehelpofanelectronicdictionary.Anelectronicdictionaryusuallycontainstheinformationofseveralpaperdictionaries．Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,theyactuallyhavemorethanonedictionaryinhand．Meanwhile，electronicdictionariesaretime-saving.Theysavestudentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword．Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyinthewordandthemeaningwillappearonthescreen.Consideringalltheabovefactors，nowondermoreandmorestudentsareusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays