unit 3 the million pound bank note

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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote重点词汇1.scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色behindthescenes在后台；在幕后onthescene在现场；当场setthescene为……做好准备thesceneoftheaccident事故现场scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内,如Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色,如Thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式,如Thecaveisaverynicesightinthatplace.view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色,还可表示“观点”,如Fromthetopofthehillyouwillhaveaniceviewofthewholecity.2.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照(可数)(1)permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事(2)permission[口头]允许,许可(不可数)with/withoutone’spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许givesb.permissiontodosth.(＝permitsb.todosth.)允许某人做某事permitpermit和allow在许多情况下可以通用,但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义,指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准allowallow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止),含义较消极填空:Thenurse_______himtoremainthere,thoughitwasnot_________.3.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。②Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。③Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethedoorunlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。④Youcan’tstopgoingwithanoldfriendonaccountofrumors. 你不能因为谣言就和一个老朋友断绝来往。⑤Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。⑥Itiswrongnottotaketheinterestsofthepeopleintoaccount.不考虑人民的利益是错误的。【归纳】写出下列短语__________作出解释；(在数量方面)占_________________________因为________________________绝不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)___________________(在银行)开立/结清账户___________________考虑到某事4.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求①Hesoughttospeaktoher.他试图与她说话。②Youshouldseekmedicaladvice.你应该寻求医生的建议。③Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.他寻求答案,但无结果。④Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?写出下列短语的含义seekfor/after__________seek(sb./sth.)out________________seeksb.’sadvice/help______________seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)___________5.bringup观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.()②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.()③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.()④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.()【拓展】bringabout____________bringback____________bringin____________bringout____________bringdown____________6.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说goaheadwithsth.继续(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...领先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime=inadvance提前①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_________asplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。②—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—Sure,_________.I’mnotusingittonightanyhow.——我想请问一下今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？—当然可以,用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。7.faultn.过错；缺点；故障①Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswereatfault.在我看来,两位司机都有责任。②Icannotfindfaultinyourpaper.Itisfaultless.从你的文章里我找不到错误。它完美无瑕。③It’snotmyfault—Ineverlaidafingeronher!这不是我的过错——我从来没碰过她!④Isupporthimagainstthosewhoarefindingfaultwithhim.我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。___________看出……的缺点,找出……的毛病_______有责任,有毛病_____________对……不满,挑剔_______________是某人的过错……8.spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布,点缀(2)onthespot(＝onthescene)到(在)现场；当场putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬,使某人为难①Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。②Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。③Thenightsky_____________stars.夜空繁星点点。④Thedoctorwas__________afewminutesaftertheaccident. 医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到了现场。9.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事;相反,这是个巨大的错误。____________(表明是)相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]__________违反(某事物)；与……相反4.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(1)句中when为并列连词,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……,突然……”,“正在……,这时……”或“刚刚……,这时……”。表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。(2)其他句式：be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……,这时……hadjustdone...when...刚刚……,这时……hadhardlydonesth.when...一……就……①他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。②他刚下决心,这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。10.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。(1)“findsb./sth.+过去分词”结构,表示“发现……被……”,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。(2)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语,表示主动。(3)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。①Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.。②Ioftenheardthepoemrecited.我经常听到有人背这首诗。用所给词的适当形式填空③Thenshefoundherself___________byreporters.(surround)然后她发现自己被记者围住了。④Dickfoundhimself_______inthedirectionofMike’shouse.(walk)迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。单词盘点1._____(n.)小说；长篇故(adj.)新奇的；异常的2._______(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3._____(vi.)凝视；盯着看4._____(n.)过错；缺点；故障5.____(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点6.____(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求7.________(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的8._______(n.)数量9._______(n.)礼貌；举止；方式10.______(adv.)真正地；确实；实在11.____(vi.&n.)鞠躬；弯腰12._____(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→_______(n.)风景；景色(总称)13.______(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→________(n.)许可；批准14._______(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目→_________(n.)会计15.________(n.)耐性；忍耐→_______(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人→________(adv.)有耐心地16.___________(adj.)难以置信的→______(v.)相信；信任→_____(n.)信念；信仰 Ⅱ.短语互译1.抚养；培养；教育；提出________2.前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说________3.盯着看；凝视_____4.导致；做出解释________5.与此相反；正相反______6.byaccident____________________7.takeachance_____8.inrags_________9.asfor___________10.tobehonestⅢ.句型透视1.find+宾语+宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallI_____________________(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.2.并列连词when引导的从句ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________________________(这时一艘船发现了我).3.主语从句：Itis...that...__________________(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.4.谓语动词的强调：do+动词原形Well,_________(我的确听说过)thattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.5.-ever引导的让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihope_______________________________(您想来的时候就来). QuizI.选用词汇的适当形式完成句子byaccident,indeed,wander,onthecontrary,bringup(1)Theabandonedboywas__________bythegovernment.(2)Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；______________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.(3)Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriend______.”(4)Somescientistshavewonderedifthebonesweresimplybroken__________.(5)Duringthestormtheship_________fromitscourse.II.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)我发现自己孤零零地站在无人的月台上。_____________________aloneonthedesertedplatform.(2)众所周知,没有什么比保持健康更重要的了。__________________nothingismoreimportantthankeepinghealthy.(3)昨天的晚会上他确实玩得很高兴。_____________________________________________________________________(4)不论何时只要你想见我就可以来见我。_____________________________________________________________III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithred_____(spot).2.Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.3.Itwouldbe________(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.4.Myhusbandloves___________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.5.Hewaspunishedforhis________(rude)tohisteacher.6.Theyenteredtheareawithout__________(permit).7.It’snotpolite_______(stare)atagirlintheface.8.Ithinkit’stimewe______(seek)legaladvice.9.Stop_________(scream),wecanhearyouclearly.10.“I’mjustanordinary_________(business),tryingtoearnanhonestpenny.”saidMr.Black.IV.完成句子1.Itisbadmanners_______________.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。2.Thestorm__________________________oftheconcert.暴雨是出席音乐会人不多的原因。3.He_______________________,butthedoctordidn’tgivehimanythinguseful.他征询他的医生的意见,但是医生却没有给他任何有用的建议。4.Fatherpromisedtobuymeanewbikebuthe____________________________.父亲答应给我买一辆新自行车,但他不允许我自己去买。5.Thelady_____________________________herhusbandsignedhertokeepsilent.那位女士刚想讲话,她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。6.BillGatesisveryrich,for___________________________.比尔·盖茨非常富裕,因为他有一大笔钱。7.Wewill___________________________outdoors.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。