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1、NanjingUniversityofFinanceandEconomySchoolofForeignLanguage英语语言文学MG09010004籍赟寅AboutJ·C·Catford’sTranslationTheories.Abstract:ThepaperaimstointroduceJKCatfordandhistranslationtheories.Inthefirstpart,thepaperbrieflystatedCatfordpersonalexperience,educationalbackgroundandcareers.InThefoll
2、owingpart,thepaperturnedtointroduceCatoford’stranslationtheorieswhichmainlycoverseveralquestionsliketranslationdefinition,translationshiftandsoon.Basedonthesecondpart,thepapergivescommentsonthecontributionsandthelimitationsofCatford’stheory.Inthefinalpart,thepapercameintoconclusion.Int
3、roduction:CatfordandhistranslationtheoryhavebeenintroducedintoournationbarelyatthesametimewhenNida’stranslationentersintoChinain1981.Inthefollowingyear,there’sdomesticscholarwhopublishedanarticleExploitingNewAccesstoTranslationTheorywithasubtitleofIntroducingCatford’sMasterPieceofALing
4、uisticTheoryofTranslation.Thereafter,Catfordbecamewell-knownbyChinesescholars.However,comparedwiththegreatpopularityenjoyedbyNida,Catfordisnotahotspotinacademicresearch.Inthefollowingpart,thepaperdedicatestointroduceCatfordthescholarandhistranslationtheories.AboutJ·K·CatfordCatfordiskn
5、ownasafamousEnglishlinguistandtranslationtheorist.HewasborninEdinburgh,Scotland,onMarch26,1917.HefinishedhiseducationsuccessivelyinEdinburghRoyalSeniorHighScholl,EdinburghUniversity(1935-39)andmajoredinFrenchlinguisticandliterature.AfterWorldWarII,hesoughtforMaster’sdegreeintheUniversi
6、tyofLondonandhismajordomainisontheRussianlanguageandotherSlaviclanguageaswellasorientallanguageandAfricanlanguage.In1952,hehasobtainedtheMaster’sdegree.BesidesdevelopinghiscareerinEnglishandAmerica,healsoworksforUniversitiesinMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia.Foralongtime,he’sbeendealingwitht
7、helinguisticeducationandresearchworks.HehasagoodcommandofFrenchandisproficientinRussianandModernGreekanddabblesinGermany,Sanskrit,Latin,Arabic,TurkishandIndonesianlanguageandsoon.HisacademicachievementfocusesonthephoneticsandalsoinvolvesinGeneralLinguist,AppliedLinguist,grammar,diale
