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1、AbstractThankstotheadvancementofthescienceandtechnology,andthedevelopmentofsociety,therearemoreandmoreneologismsemerginginEnglishvocabulary.Butwhatisneologism?Aneologismisanewlycoinedword,oraphrase,orfamiliarwordusedinanewsense.Theyarecreatedbyfollowingsomerules,whichcalledtobetheprocessesofwor
2、d-formation.Asanindispensableandnaturalpartoflanguage,neologismhasbeenarousingwideinterests.Manylinguistsandscholarshavestudiedthislinguisticphenomenonfromtheperspectivesofrhetoric,semantics,pragmaticsandsociolinguists.Thisarticle,firstly,introducesthepresentconditionoftheneologism.Secondly,the
3、bodyisdividedintofourparts,includingtheemergingreasons,themethodsofword-formation,thetranslationandthedevelopmentpart.Theconclusionindicatesthattheneologismsaregettingmoreandmoreimportantinoureverydaylife.Studyingtheneologismswellcanmakecommunicationsmoothly.Thepaperwouldhelpyoutostudythepracti
4、calvalueofEnglishneologisms,stimulateyourinterest,andhelpyouenlargeyourvocabulary.Besides,itwillhelptheEnglishlearnersovercometheobstacleintheirEnglishlearning.Atthesametime,neologismconstantlychangeswiththesociety’sdevelopment,sopeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothisphenomenon.Keywords:neologisms;
5、reason;word-formationprocesses;translation;development摘要由于科学技术的进步和社会的发展,现代英语词汇中涌现出了越来越多的新词。但是，什么是新词呢？新词是一个新创造出来的词或者短语,或者是一个大家所熟悉的词语被赋予新的意义。这些新词的构成遵循了一定的构词规则,即英语构词法。新词是语言中不可或缺的一个组成部分,引起了人们广泛的关注。许多语言学者已从修辞学、语言学、语用学及社会语言学的角度对新词进行了研究。本文首先介绍了新词的发展状况。然后,全文又分四个部分,分别从产生的原因,构词方法,翻译方法和以后的发展趋势进行了解说。结尾指出了新
6、词在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要，学习新词可以使我们更好的交流。文章旨在探索新词的实用价值,激发英语学习者对学习英语的兴趣,并帮助他们有效的扩大词汇。除此以外,还能帮助他们克服在英语学习中因新词的出现而导致的学习障碍。同时新词会随着社会的发展而不断变化，人们应该更多的关注这一现象。关键词：新词；原因；构词法；翻译；发展ContentsChapter1Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1Chapter2TheReasonsabouttheProductionofNeologism……………………...22.1PliticalReasons
7、…………………………………………………………………………….22.2EconomicReason…………………………………………………………………………..22.3TechnologicalReason……….………….………………………………………………….32.4CulturalReason……………….……………………………………………………………3Chapter3TheMethodsofWord-formation………………..………………………
