【解析】广东省广州市执信中学22016届高三上学期期末英语试卷含解析

《【解析】广东省广州市执信中学22016届高三上学期期末英语试卷含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高三（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听力题1.（16分）情景介绍：角色：你是男士.任务：（1）与朋友谈论其接触屮国民歌的经历及感受；（2）根据谈话内容回答问题.1.Nowpleaselistentothedialogue.2.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.请听完对话后，根据下面中文提示请你用英语提出三个问题（请把英语问题写在答卷1-3的横线上）（1）你第一次听到中国民歌是在什么时候？（2）你能告诉我你是怎么学民歌的吗？（3）在你学习了民歌之后你会演唱它吗？3.NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.You'reallowed10secondstopreparetheanswer.（请把英语回答写在答卷4-8的横线上）二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题0・5分，满分8分）2.Itissuchaninterestingbookwealllike.（）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what3.IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,asIwanttolivenearmymum's.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.which4.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.（）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.While 1.WherewasthefirstmeetingoftheChineseCommunistPartywasheld?()A.theplacethatB.itthatC.thatD・what2.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconfereneehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everyth!ngwasgoingonsmoothly.()A.wastogiveB.wouldgiveC.hadgivenD.wasgiving3.Ifyouthemedicineyesterday,youwellnow.()A.took,mightbeB.hadtaken,mighthavebeenC.hadtaken,mightbeD・took,mighthavebeen4.Hardlywhenshesomeoneknockingatthedoor.()A.didshesit,heardB.didshesit,hadheardC.hadshesat,hadheardD.hadshesat,heard5.Theboywentintheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewaspraisedforhiscourage.()A.deeply,highlyB.deep,highC.deep,highlyD.deeply,high6.-ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.-ButIstilldon'tthinkcouldpassit.()A.All，everybodyB.None，anybodyC.All,anybodyD.None,everybody7.IknownothingabouttheyoungladysheisfromBeijing.()A.exceptthatB.besidesC.exceptforD.except8.Theserulesnewmembersonly.()A.areappliedtoB.applyforC.applytoD.areappliedfor9.Letmetakedownyou'vesaidIforget.()A.that,whenB.what，beforeC.which，beforeD.what,when 1.Thisbookcontainsaofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.()A.digestB.digestionC.previewD.manual2.Helovedthattheproductwasoutofstock.()A.whenhewastoldB.ittobetoldC.thathewastoldD.itwhenhewastold3.Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinallyhisfantasies.()A.livedupB.livedonC.livedthroughD.livedout4.Imyhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherIcanhanditintomorrow.()A.havedoneB.havebeendoingC.hadbeendoingD.haddone三、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。5.(6分)AnOpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently-onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(简历)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.sureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment，andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights. Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowIongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan'tdoit,they'llfindsomeonewhocan.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.18.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.19.Whoprobablywrotetheletter?A.Aneditor-B.Anartist-C.Areporter.D.Areader.20.（8分）EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder・Thelittleheadlinesaid:BOXERRECEIVESLIFESENTENCE・ FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbertCumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury邙咅审团）reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmentthecourtcouldgiveout.Itwas,saidthejudge,asimplecase-CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandthepolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousCumming.WhenarrestedClearywasdrunkbutclear-thinking…Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,HJustdon'ttellmymother.11"Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,"Paddysaidhelplessly.Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo."Justdon'ttellmymother,HsaidFeenumbly.“Andnoonedid!Oh,GodiMypoor，poorFrank!”Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid."Feedear,packyourthings.Wellgotoseehim.11Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesjnhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.Hlcan'tgo,Hshesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere.Hltwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell-hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,itfswhathewants.Wefvegottohelphimkeephissecret.Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?11Paddywasstillweeping,butnotforFrank,forthelifewhichhadgonefromFee'sface,forthedyinginhereyes.Frankhadalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFeeandhimself.Hewasthecauseofherwithdrawalfromhisheartandtheheartsofhischildren・EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.ButPaddy'sloveforherwasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.Sohesaid,HWelhFee,wewon'tgo.Butwemustmakesureheistakencareof.HowaboutifIwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?11Theeyesdidn'tliven,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks."Yes,Paddy,dothat.OnlymakesureheknowsnottotellFrankwefoundout.PerhapsitwouldeaseFranktothinkforcertainthatwedon'tknow.1120.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Frankwasfoundguiltyofmurderbecausehewasaprofessionalboxer.B.Thefamilydidn'tfindoutwhathappenedtoFrankuntilthreeyearslater-C.ThejuryandthejudgedisagreedonwhetherFrankhadcommittedmurder.D.Frankdidn'twanthisfamilytofindoutwhathappenedbecausePaddydislikedhim.20.Paddydidn'tcryforFrankbecausehethought•A.FrankdidkillsomeoneanddeservedthepunishmentB.FrankshouldhavetoldFeewhathadhappenedC.whathadhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFeeD.Frankhadalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter21.WhichofthefollowingsuggeststhatFeewasdeeplyshockedbywhathappenedtoFrank?A."Hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.nB."Lethimbeartheshamealone,it'swhathewants.11C.''EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.HD."Theeyesdidn'tliven,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.1123-HShehalf-rosebeforesinkingback...H(inParagraph6)showsthat•A.Feewassoheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandupB.Feedidn'twanttoupsetPaddybyvisitingFrankC.FeecouldrftleaveherfamilytogotoseeFrankD.FeestruggledbetweenwantingtoseeFrankandrespectinghiswish.24.（8分）HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscieneeunderalawthatthreatensresearchesintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir"deepandwidespreadconcerrTabouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsign讦icance.HYourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,is contrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,"theywrite-Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3，000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950，000yearsago-IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreserva廿onandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,"Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.HTheministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept-24•Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause.A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh. A.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.B.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.24.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn'tchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.26.（8分）Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror,,provider,,andpurchaseror'^onsumer'lnthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousappealingfactorsofprice,quality,anduse,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician-andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice-itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions：whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday"，whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisrarethatapatientwillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvaneequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsuitedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butingeneralitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthen thatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoistherealHconsumer'1.Asaconsequence，themedicalstaffrepresentstheHpowercenterHinhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants-thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsuraneecarrierorgovernment)-thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem-Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician；thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-carechoicesaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,theeconomydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralisrelativelyineffective-28.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageistoA.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthorityA.informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth-carerightsB.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatientsC.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care24.Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause.A.mostofpatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsuranceB.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospitalC.somepatientsmightrefusetotaketheirphysicianfsadviceD.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient'shealth25.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday”，thedoctorisinfact.A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinionB.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessaryC.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservicesD.admittingthatthefirstvisitwasineffective26.Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto• A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcostsB.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpracticeC.ananalysisofthecauseofinflation（通货膨胀）intheUSD.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（说明：E请填涂AB；F填涂CD；G填涂ABC）24.（10分）Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying-（32）However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabraceposition（防冲击姿势），actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelintheHtenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.(33)Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.(34)Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,youllneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.(35)Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.(36)Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing. A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D・Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.A.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youllbesafe.B.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.C.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1・5分，满分30分）37.(30分)ThereisaworkmaninAmericawhoearnsasmuchasacompanydirector.HeisMaxQuarterman,athirty-year-oldplasterer(泥瓦匠).Maxlivesinanuppermiddle-classhousingestate.His.(37)aremostlybankmanagers,businessexecutives,airlinepilotsandthe(38),butMax'sseven-bedroomhouse-(39)80,000-isthelargestinthearea.(40)outsidethehouseareMax's7000sportscarandhiswife'sMorrisMini-Indoorsisa150colourTVsetandthefamily's(41)-acircularbathwithgold-platedtaps.Therearealsomanylabour・saving(42)andluxuryfurniture.Howcanaplasterer(43)allthis?Theanswer,saysMax,ishardwork.In(44)withanotherplasterer,Max(45)contractplaster-ingjobsforafirm.Theownerofthefirm(46)themashumanmachines，thebestandquickestinthe(47)，whocandoasmuchintwodaysas(48)two-manteamcanintwoweeks.Howdotheymanageit?Notbyworkingovertime-Theyworka(n)(49)eight-hourday,fivedaysaweek.Thesecret(50)inMax'shod(桶)inwhichhecarriestheplastertothesiteofthejob.Max'sisasuperhod-itcontainsdoubletheusual(51)ofplaster,andMax,astrongfellow,runswhenhecarriesit.Moretimeisthus(52)togetonwiththeplastering・Besides,(53)manwastestimesmoking,andthey(54)theirlunchbreaktoa(55)ofanhouraday•NowMaxearnsover 800aweekwhichisfourtimestheaverageweeklypayinBritaintoday,ancHfhegetsas(56)as15,it'sadisaster.37.A.colleaguesB.neighboursc.relativesD.friends38.A.likeB・kindc.classD.same39.A.worthyB.spendingc.costingD.worth40.A.StoppedB.Stoppingc.ParkedD.Parking41・A・propertyB.honourc.facilityD.pride42.A.objectsB.devicesc.articlesD.materials 43.A.acquireB.usec.affordD.provide44.A.harmonyB.correspondencec.partnershipD.terms45・A.makesBevery>both"等词连用时表示部分否定,Hnot...everybody..."意为'非每个都…”；因此D项符合语境,故选D.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习屮要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.10.(2015秋•荔湾区校级期末)IknownothingabouttheyoungladysheisfromBeijing.()A.exceptthatB・besidesC・exceptforD・except【考点】宾语从句综合.【分析】我对这个年轻女士一无所知，除了她来自于北京.【解答】答案：A.except表示”从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的.besides表示”除了…之外，还有.•儿指“在整体中加入一部分“，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的.根据句意，除了她来自于北京，可知用介词except,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语 从句sheisfromBeijing可知句子完整，不缺成分，故选A.exceptfor强调瑕疵，美中不足【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上以及了解except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat区别上便能选出正确答案.注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句9.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Theserulesnewmembersonly.（）A.areappliedtoB・applyforC・applytoD.areappliedfor【考点】动词短语.【分析】这些规则只适用于新成员.【解答】答案是C.考查动词词组的辨析.applyto适用于…；applyfor申请，请求.题干表达的是”这些规则只适用于新成员•"主语theserules和动词applyto是主动关系，故答案是C・【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案.10.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Letmetakedownyou'vesaidIforget・（）A.that,whenB・what,beforeC・which,beforeD・what,when【考点】动词的宾语从句；时间状语从句.【分析】稍等一会儿，在我忘记之前让我记下你所说的话.【解答】答案B.考查宾语从句和时间状语从句.第一空需填入一个引导词，作takedown后的宾语从句，同时充当从句you'vesaid中said的宾语，用what.第二空为时间状语从句，beforeIforget在我忘记之前.when表示”当…吋”.【点评】考查从句引导词，先分清从句的类型，再根据引导词在从句中充当的成分确定使用哪个引导词. 9.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Thisbookcontainsaofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail・（）A.digestB・digestionC.previewD.manual【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】这本书包含关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这本书Z前可以读一下摘要.【解答】答案是A.考查名词的辨析.digest摘要，文摘；digestion消化，领悟；preview预览；manual手册.题干表达的是“这本书包含关于核物理的摘要,所以在你详细阅读这本书之前可以读一下摘要•"indetail详细地，与digest摘要成呼应，故答案是A.【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案.10.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Helovedthattheproductwasoutofstock・（）A.whenhewastoldB・ittobetoldC・thathewastoldD.itwhenhewastold【考点】it的用法；时间状语从句.【分析】当他被告知他的产甜没有现货时，他非常高兴.【解答】答案：D.谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make（按时到达，成功）等后接有讦或when等引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语it.、Iwouldappreciateit讦youcouldcometomybirthdayparty.如果你能来参加我的生日晚会，我将感到高兴.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.我讨厌别人说话时嘴里充满了食物.故选D.【点评】本题中需要注意代词it的特殊用法，要结合句子的结构进行认真分析得 出结论.9.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinallyhisfantasies.（）A.livedupB・livedonC・livedthroughD.livedout【考点】动词短语.【分析】他努力了很多年，终于过上他梦想的生活了.【解答】答案:D,考查动词短语的辨析,liveup叩夬乐地生活”，liveon”继续存在",livethrough"经历n,liveout'*过着…的生活",liveoutone'sfantasies"过着梦想的生活“，故答案为D・【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平吋的学习中，对某些动词短语要多加以积累.10.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Imyhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherIcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.havedoneB・havebeendoingC・hadbeendoingD.haddone【考点】现在完成进行时.【分析】我已经做了四个小时的家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它.【解答】答案：B.根据语境我做了四个小时的作业，是持续到现在的动作，而现在完成吋是表示从过去延续到现在的状态，而且现在还正在做家庭作业，故使用现在完成时的进行时B.havebeendoing・【点评】本题考查现在完成时的进行时.需要对句子语境分析，推测动作持续的时间.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11.AnOpenLettertoanEditor Ihadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently-onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume（简历）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest,fmsureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowIongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein，whereitcanplay，andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforourpaper.Thatfswhatyouwantforhim，too,isn'tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotentiaLIfwecarVtdoit,they'llfindsomeonewhocan.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?CA.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud. 17.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?DA.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.19・Whoprobablywrotetheletter?AA.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter.D.Areader.【考点】人生感悟类阅读.【分析】文章大意：本文是一位编辑写信给另一个编辑说他的reporter很棒，但是要离开了.作者认为很多年轻记者需要主编充分发挥他们的潜能，在竞争与挑战中寻求职业发展.【解答】17.C判断推理题，根据原文第五段内容Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights..可以总结岀他是一个有抱负的人.所以选择C.D细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段内容"Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones"可知他想要他的编辑们改善他的注意.所以木题选择D・18.A判断推理题，根据文章最后一段中"Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreach可知作者也是主编.所以选择A・【点评】此篇文章推理判断比较重要，其中包括对人物态度、作者身份、写作目的推断.人物态度要求学生具备将具体描述...wantstobecoachedtonewheights等转换成形容词表述的能力；作者身份推断题要求学生学会通过人称代词ou「判断.19.EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder.Thelittleheadlinesaid：BOXERRECEIVESLIFESENTENCE.FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderof AlbertCumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury（陪审团）reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmentthecourtcouldgiveout.Itwas,saidthejudge,asimplecase.CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandthepolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousCumming.WhenarrestedClearywasdrunkbutclear-thinking…Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,HJustdon'ttellmymother-11"Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,HPaddysaidhelplessly.Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo.HJustdon'ttellmymother,HsaidFeenumbly."Andnoonedid!Oh,God!Mypoor,poorFrank!11Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid."Feedear,packyourthings.Wellgotoseehim.HShehalf-rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesjnhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.Hlcan'tgo,"shesaidwithoutahintofpain，yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere.Hltwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell-hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,it'swhathewants.We'vegottohelphimkeephissecret.Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?HPaddywasstillweeping,butnotforFrank，forthelifewhichhadgonefromFee'sface,forthedyinginhereyes-Frankhadalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFeeandhimself.Hewasthecauseofherwithdrawalfromhisheartandtheheartsofhischildren・EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.ButPaddy'sloveforherwasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.Sohesaid,nWell,Fee,wewon'tgo.Butwemustmakesureheistakencareof.HowaboutifIwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?HTheeyesdidn'tliven,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks."Yes,Paddy,dothat.OnlymakesureheknowsnottotellFrankwefoundout.PerhapsitwouldeaseFranktothinkforcertainthatwedon'tknow.11 20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Frankwasfoundguiltyofmurderbecausehewasaprofessionalboxer.B.Thefamilydidn'tfindoutwhathappenedtoFrankuntilthreeyearslater.C.ThejuryandthejudgedisagreedonwhetherFrankhadcommittedmurder-D.Frankdidn'twanthisfamilytofindoutwhathappenedbecausePaddydislikedhim.21.Paddydidn'tcryforFrankbecausehethoughtC•A.FrankdidkillsomeoneanddeservedthepunishmentB.FrankshouldhavetoldFeewhathadhappenedC.whathadhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFeeD.Frankhadalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter22.WhichofthefollowingsuggeststhatFeewasdeeplyshockedbywhathappenedtoFrank?AA.“Hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.11B."Lethimbeartheshamealone,it'swhathewants.11C."EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.nD."Theeyesdidn'tliven，butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.H23.HShehalf-rosebeforesinkingback…,'(inParagraph6)showsthatD•A.Feewassoheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandupB.Feedidn'twanttoupsetPaddybyvisit!ngFrankC.FeecouldrVtleaveherfamilytogotoseeFrankD.FeestruggledbetweenwantingtoseeFrankandrespectinghiswish.【考点】人物故事类.【分析】木文讲述了Frank是个职业拳击手，所以他被发现犯有谋杀罪，直到三年后家人才弄清一切.【解答】20.B：细节题.A项咽为Frank是个职业拳击手，所以他被发现犯有谋杀罪”，并无因果关系，故此项错误.B项，“直到三年后家人才弄清Frank身上发生了什么”，由第三段第一句"Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago”及第三段倒数第二句”Andnoonedid!呵知，没有人告诉Frank的家人他发生了什么，故此项正确・C项，”陪审团和法官对Frank是否犯谋杀罪有争议”，由第二段第二句,Thejuryreacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishment tothecourt・Itwas,saidthejudge,asimplecase・”口J矢口,陪审团和法官并无异议，故此项错误.D项，“Frank不想让家人弄清发生了什么，因为Paddy不喜欢他“，文章中并未提及Paddy不想让家人弄清发生了什么，故此项错误.故正确答案为B.21：C细节题.由第六段第一句"Paddywasstillweeping,notforFrank,butforthelifewhichhadgonefromFee'sface,forthedyinginhereyes.”可知I,Paddy是因为Fee才哭泣的，他觉得发生在Frank身上的事让Fee承受巨大的痛苦.故正确答案为C.22.A：推断题.A项，“她脸色苍白，眼睛发直，如同死了一般“；B项，“让他独自承受羞耻，这就是他想要的“；C项，“当Fee生活中岀现一点点的快乐时，Frank就把它夺走”；D项，“眼睛没有活跃起来，但一丝淡淡的红晕飞上她的面颊“.结合文意，只有A项是Fee听说发生在Frank身上的事之后感到震惊的样子，故正确答案为A.23：D推断题.A项，"Fee是如此的伤心以至于她儿乎没办法站起来“；B项，"Fee不想因为去看望Frank而让Paddy伤心“；C项，“Fee不能离开她的家庭去看望Frank11；D项，"Fee在看望Frank与尊重他的愿望Z间挣扎”.划线句原意为“她半站半蹲之后又重重坐下，她脸色苍白，两眼发直，如同死了一般“，结合划线句后关于是否去看望Frank的一系列考虑，此处Fee”半蹲半站乂重重地坐下”的动作止展现了她关于是否去看望Frank的心理挣扎，故止确答案为D.【点评】本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.20.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscieneeunderalawthatthreatensresearchesintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir"deepandwidespreadconcerrTabouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandother humanremainsofnationalandculturalsign讦icance.HYourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,"theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3，000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950，000yearsago-IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,"Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanyIonger.HTheministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.24.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecauseB・A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge A.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?CA.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?DA.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn'tchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?DA.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D・Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【考点】历史文化类阅读.【分析】木文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文.英国法律规定出土的文物要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这对考古工作是有害的.【解答】24.B归纳总结题.根据文章第二段和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选B.25:C细节理解题.根据第三段第二句Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来，可知C项正确；根据第三段第二句可知A项说法错谋；由第四段可知B项说法错误；文章没有提到D项所叙说内容.26：D判断推理题.由文章最后一段Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept・可推出司7去部还没有对法律做出明确的规定，D项说法正确；A项说法与文章内容相悖；由第五段可知B项中的副词only绝对化了，不正确；C项中的inrecentdecades说法 有误.选D.27：D主旨大意题.从文章第一段的句子：HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscieneeunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says・可知法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下，为此很多古代的秘密就不为人知了，故选D.【点评】本文是历史文化类阅读理解•做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案•推理判断题也是耍在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.28.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships・OneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproducerorHproviderHandpurchaserorHconsumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship-Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousappealingfactorsofprice,quality,anduse,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician-andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice-itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsign讦icantpurchasingdecisions：whetherthepatientshouldreturn”nextWednesday,r,whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisrarethatapatientwillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvaneequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged-Thepatientmaybeconsuitedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butingeneralitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.LittlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereaFconsumer”•Asacon sequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants-thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsuraneecarrierorgovernment)-thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician；thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospitabandforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole-Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-carechoicesaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason，theeconomydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralisrelativelyineffective.28.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto_DA.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthorityB.informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth-carerightsC.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatientsD.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care29-ItcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecauseB・A.mostofpatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsuraneeB.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospitalC.somepatientsmightrefusetotaketheirphysician*sadviceD.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient'shealth30.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatienttonreturnnextWednesday”，thedoctorisinfactCUndoyourseatbelt.(33)FUnbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.YourcarisrVtgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecalk(34)ALeavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,youllneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.(35)GEscapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalaneed,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.(36)CWhilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater-B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youllbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G・Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.【考点】选句填空. 【分析】汽车沉入水中的交通事故是可怕的，大多数溺亡是由于惊慌失措，不知道在水中该去做什么而造成的.采取支撑姿势避免冲击力，坚定地想办法从窗口逃牛，从车中快速移动出来，就能在下沉的车中牛存下来.【解答】32.D从前面的句子:butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying•可知这样的事故特别危险，容易淹死.选D33：F从前面的句子:Undoyourseatbelt.松开安全带与F项中的Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto相对应，可知当汽车掉进水里的时候，首先要解开安全带，但是在惊慌的时候，人们经常会忘记这一点，选F34：A从后面的句子：Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.可知要尽快打开窗户，这与A项相对应.选A35：G首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，木段仍旧围绕"window进行阐述，G项表达的意思是打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，选G36：C空前的"thecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater"与C项中的"fillupwithwater"X'j应，C项所表达的意思也与空格后的"Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing."相关联，意思是车内充满水大约需要60到120秒的时间，故选C【点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把儿个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别.然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置.答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找岀最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成.完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1・5分，满分30分）37.（30分）（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）ThereisaworkmaninAmericawhoearnsasmuchasacompanydirector・HeisMaxQuarterman,athirty-year-oldplasterer（泥瓦匠）.Maxlivesinanuppermiddle一classhousingestate・His.（37）Baremostly bankmanagers,businessexecutives,airlinepilotsandthe（38）A,butMax'sseven-bedroomhouse（39）D80,000-isthelargestinthearea・(40)CoutsidethehouseareMax's7000sportscarandhiswife'sMorrisMini.Indoorsisa150colourTVsetandthefamily's(41)D-acircularbathwithgold-platedtaps.Therearealsomanylabour-saving(42)_Bandluxuryfurniture.Howcanaplasterer(43)Callthis?Theanswer,saysMax,ishardwork.In(44)Cwithanotherplasterer,Max(45)Bcontractplaster-ingjobsforafirm.Theownerofthefirm(46)Dthemashumanmachines,thebestandquickestinthe(47)A，whocandoasmuchintwodaysas(48)C_two-manteamcanintwoweeks.Howdotheymanageit?Notbyworkingovertime.Theyworka(n)(49)_Deight-hourday,fivedaysaweek.Thesecret(50)BinMax"shod(桶)inwhichhecarriestheplastertothesiteofthejob.Max'sisasuperhod-itcontainsdoubletheusual(51)Cofplaster,andMax,astrongfellow,runswhenhecarriesit.Moretimeisthus(52)Atogetonwiththeplastering・Besides,(53)Cmanwastestimesmoking,andthey(54)Btheirlunchbreaktoa(55)Dofanhouraday•NowMaxearnsover800aweekwhichisfourtimestheaverageweeklypayinBritaintoday,ancHfhegetsas(56)B_as15,it'sadisaster.37.A-colleaguesB.neighboursC.relativesD.friends38.A.likeB・kindC.classD.same39.A.worthyB.spendingC.costingD.worth40.A.StoppedB.StoppingC.ParkedD.Parking41.A.propertyB.honourC.facilityD.pride42.A.objectsB.devicesC.articlesD.materials43-A.acquireB.useC.affordD.provide44.A.harmonyB.correspondenceC.partnershipD.terms45.A.makesB.doesC.takesD.gets46.A.tellsB.treatsC.comparesD.describes 47.A.tradeB・jobC.areaD.walk48.A.noB.fewc.anyD.all49.A.unusualB.extrac.ordinaryD.normal50.A.reliesB.liesc.hidesD・falls51.A.qualityB.sizec.quantityD.weight52.A.leftB.neededc.spentD・kept53.A.bothB.eitherc.neitherD.each54.A.haveB.cutc.missD.spend55.A.timeB.periodc.limitationD・total56.A.muchB.littlec.moreD.less【考点】人物故事.【分析】本文展于记叙文，介绍了英国的一个泥瓦匠凭借很高的工作效率，取得了很好的紧急效益，过上了上流社会的生活.【解答］37-41BADCD42-46BCCBD47-51ACDBC52-56ACBDB37.B.考查上下文串联•名词colleague同事；neighbors邻居；relative亲戚；friend朋友；根据横线前句Maxlivesinanuppermiddle-classhousingestate.他住在一个上流社会的高级小区，那么本句谈论的是他的邻居的情况.故B.38.A.考查固定搭配.固定短语thelike类似的人,句意:他的邻居大部分都是银行经理，企业高管，飞行员等等上流社会的人.故A正确.39.D.考查上下文串联.根据后的名词80,000可知木句介绍他的房子价值80,000,只有形容词worth后面接表示价格的名词，说明这个商品的价格.故D止确.40.C.考查上下文串联.动词stop停止；park停车，泊车；根据本句后半句的sportscar和MorrisMini可知指汽车停在了房子外面.故C项正确.41.D.考查名词辨析•名词property财产，财富；honor荣誉；facility设备；pride自豪的事情;acircularbathwithgold-platedtaps是他们加最值得自豪的东西.当然这属于他家的财产，但是不是所有的财产都是值得自豪的事情.故D正确.42.B.考查名词辨析.名词object物品；device设备；article物品，生活用具;material材料;上文前几句中提到的都是家庭中的一些设备,如汽车、水龙头等•故B正确. 37.C.考查动词辨析.动词acquire获得；得到；use使用；afford承担得起；provide提供；一个泥瓦匠怎么可能承担得起所有这些昂贵的设备呢？本句是作者提出的疑问.故C项正确.38.C.考查介词短语辨析.短语inharmonywith与…和谐；incorrespondencewith与…一致；inpartnershipwith和…合伙；intermsof就…而言;他能够承担得起如此好的生活条件依靠的是努力工作，和另外一个泥瓦匠合伙他们的确是在一个公司里做泥瓦匠的工作.故C项正确.39.B.考查动词辨析.动词make生产，制作；do做；take花费，带走；get得到；本句指这两位泥瓦匠做的是自己的本职工作而已.ACD三项内容与上下文不一致.动词do和contractplasteringjobs构成动宾短语.故B正确.40.D.考查动词辨析.动词tell告诉；treat对待，治疗;compare比较；describe描述；动词短语describesbas...把…描述成"公司的老板把这两个人描述为工作机器，也是各种最好和最快的生意伙伴.故D正确.41.A.考查名词辨析.名词trade生意，贸剔job丁作；area地区；walk阶层;公司老板人们他们是最好的贸易伙伴，因为他们之间有工作的合作合同.所以称他们为贸易伙伴.故A正确.48・C.考查词义辨析.AB两项不是否定含义，all的语气不如any强烈.本句中any表示语义的强调，意为“任何“；句意：他们在两天内做的事情和其他的双人组合在两周内做的一样多.本句说明他们的工作效率很高，所以才会挣得如此多的钱.故C正确.49.D.考查上下文串联.形容词unusual不同寻常的；extra额外的；ordinary普通的；normal正常的；根据前句Notbyworkingovertime可知他们并不是靠加班加点，只是正常工作8小时•与ABC三项语义不搭配.故选D.50.B.考查动词短语.ACD通常都不和介词in连用,liein在于…；他们的成功的秘密在于他所携带的hod.故B正确.51.C.考查名词辨析.名词quality质量；size尺寸，大小;quantity数量；weight重量；Max的桶和别人的不一样，可以装的数量是其他人的桶的两倍，这样一来他的效率就比别人的更高了.故C正确.52.A・考查动词辨析.动词leave留下；need需要；spend花费，度过；keep 保持；在桶装的数量上更多了，那么更多的时间就被留在了涂泥灰上了.故A正确.49.C.考查上下文串联.根据44空In44withanotherplasterer可知他和另外一位泥瓦匠合作，一共是两个人，他们都不浪费时间在抽烟上，而把所有的时间都用在了工作上.所以使用neither两者都不…故C正确.50.B.考查动词辨析.动词have拥有；cut削减；miss错过；spend度过；他们不仅没有在抽烟上浪费时间，而且还把午饭及休息的吋间削减到总共一个小时，把更多的时间用在了工作上.那么一天的工作效率就会更高了.故B正确.51.D.考查固定搭配.短语atotalof共计…；本句仍然在叙述他们把更多的工作时间用在了工作上，把午间休息的时间削减到一个小时.故D正确.52.B.考查形容词辨析.形容词much很多；little很少；more更多；less更少.本句并没有涉及到两者的比较，所以排除CD项.如果他挣得钱少到15英镑，那么就是灾难.根据句意可知使用否定含义.故B项正确.【点评】考生应在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.五、语篇填空(共1小题，每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。53.(15分)(2015秋•荔湾区校级期末)Mostpeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes・They(57)areleft(leave)inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives・Theirgrownchildrenvisitthem(58)occasionally(occasion),butmoreoften,theydonothaveanyregularvisitors・Thetruthisthattheideaisanunfortunatemyth-an(59)imaginable(imagine)story.Infact,familymembersprovidethemostcare(60)thatelderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,hasstudied(61)howtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HehasreportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereach40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanbefore,familymembers mustprovideIong-termcare.More(62)psychologists(psychology)havefoundthatallcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytook(63)ontheresponsibilityofcaringfor(64)anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversthoughttheyhadobligation9(help)theirrelatives,statingthathelpingothersmakethemfeelmoreuseful.Mosthopedthatbyhelpingsomeone，theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent・Caringfortheelderlyand(64)beingtaken(take)careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperieneeforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved.【考点】语法填空.【分析】很多人担心老了会进养老院，但是事实上照顾和被照顾都是i种相互体验的过程.【解答】57.areleft考查被动语态.根据句意可知，老年人被留在了陌生人手中.49.occasionally考查副词.此处修饰动词visit时需用副词形式.50.imaginable考查形容词.imaginable意思是可想象的到的.51.that考查关系词.分析句式可知，that引导定语从句.52.how考查副词.根据句意，SamuelPrestoon研究美国家庭是如何变化的.53.psychologists考查名词.此处需用名词形式.54.on考查介词.takeon为固定短语，意为承担.55.an考查冠词.anelderlyrelative意为一个老年亲戚.56.tohelp考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.57.beingtaken考查被动语态.分析句式可知，此处做主语，需用动名词形式，还需考虑被动形式.【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，吋态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境.六、词组填空（共12小题；每小题0・5分，满分6分）请运用MollO（U3-U4）和NCE （III）L.44-L.48的短语。65・1.Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhyweblackswereprohibited（from）（被禁止）sittingwhereweliked.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在那个吋候，我不明白我们黑人为什么会被禁止坐在我们喜欢的地方.【解答】wereprohibited（from）这里考查一个固定词组prohibitsb（from）doingsth：禁止某人做某事，本句主语是we,与prohibit之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即：我们是被禁止的,因而要使用被动语态be+done,又因为前面的didn't,可知句子应使用一般过去时（were）,故填wereprohibited,本词组from可省略.【点评】考查固定词组的含义，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题.66.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Weshouldmakeitaruletoworkontime（准时上班）.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们应该养成准时上班的习惯.【解答】答案：toworkontime,考查动词短语的搭配，makeitarule+动词不定式todo,it是形式宾语，arule是宾语补足语，动词不定式todo是真正宾语，因此答案为toworkontime.【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，对某些动词短语要多加以积累.67.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Bvcoincidence（碰巧的是）,Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】碰巧的是，我第二天就遇到了我们之前讨论的那个教授.【解答】Bycoincidencebycoincidence是一个固定词组，意为"巧合的是，偶然”，在本句中做状语，修饰后面整个句子.【点评】考查固定词组的含义，在高屮的学习屮平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题. 66.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoftenconsuitssomeoneabout（咨询某人）it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当他尝试着解决问题时，他总是会去咨询某人.【解答】consultssomeoneabout这里考查固定词组consultsbaboutsth,意为'关于某事向某人请教”，本句主语是he,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故动词consult要加s.【点评】考查固定词组的含义，在高屮的学习屮平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题.67.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Itwasuptohim（由他决定）togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight・【考点】翻译填空.【分析】咋晚由他决定去散步还是待在家.【解答】Itwasuptohim这里考查一个固定句式：Itisuptosbtodosth：由某人决定做某事，又因为状语是lastnight,句子应使用一般过去时（was）,故填Itwasuptohim.【点评】考查固定句型的含义，在高屮的学习屮平时要多积累固定搭配和固定句型，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题.68.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）You'llreadmoreefficientlvafterkeepinginmind（记住）thewordsandexpressions.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在记住单词和表达法之后，你会更高效地阅读.【解答】keepinginmindkeepinmindsth是一个固定词组,意为"记住某物",after是介词，必须加动名词,故填keepinginmind.【点评】考查固定词组的含义，在高屮的学习屮平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试吋只能凭借记忆力来答题. 66.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Sometimestheyhavetroubleinfiguringoutthemeaningsof（理解…的意思）unknownwordsfromthecontext.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】有时候，他们在从语境中理解生词的意思这方面存在困难.【解答】figuringoutthemeaningsoffigureout是一个固定词组，意为“搞清楚,弄明白”,themeaningof...：意思，meaning表示,'意思"，是可数名词,可加s.havetroubleindoingsth：做某事有困难,因而in后面须加动词ing形式,故填figuringoutthemeaningsof【点评】考查固定词组的含义，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题.67.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentytokeepusoccupied（使我们有事可做）.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然公司很小，但是依然有许多事情可让我们做.【解答】答案是keepusoccupied.考查不定式短语作定语.tokeepusoccupied作定语，修饰前而的名词plenty.其中occupied表示”忙碌的"，是动词keep的宾语us的补足语.故答案是keepusoccupied・【点评】解答此类题目，首先需要明确句意，然后根据相关语法和习惯搭配填写正确的答案.68.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluenee,itwouldhavebroughtabout（带来）amajorchangetohislife.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果在过去报纸影响力能如此巨大，那么这将会给他的牛活带来重要的改变.【解答】答案：wouldhavebroughtabout.考查虚拟语气.在条件状语从句中，如果与过去相反，主句中要使用“情态动词+havedone"的形式.根据条件句中的hadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence, 可知本句与过去相反，所以主句使用wouldhavebroughtabout・故答案为wouldhavebroughtabout.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用.66.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）It'snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamofacquiringfameoverni^ht（一夜之间岀名）.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这三个女孩梦想一夜Z间出名的想法是不切实际的.【解答】答案：acquiringfameovernight・考查动词短语.短语acquirefameovernight一夜成名，该短语作为介词of的宾语，所以使用动名词形式.故答案为acquiringfameovernight.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用.67.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,you'llhavetopayapricefor（付出代价）themistake.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你不采取我的建议，你将为你的错课付出代价.【解答】答案是payapricefor.考查动词词组payapricefor,表示”为…付出代价"・haveto后面接动词pay原形.故答案是payapricefor.【点评】解答此类题目，需要学牛在学习中不断积累常用词汇，并学以致用.68.（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareasareinaccessibleto（是…难以到达的）tourists・【考点】翻译填空.【分析】山区里的许多村庄是游客很难到达的.【解答】答案是areinaccessibleto.考查形容词组短语sth.beaccessibletosb某人可以得到某物.题干表达的是否定含义，所以在accessible前面加否定前缀"in-故答案是areinaccessibleto. 【点评】解答此类题目，需要学牛在学习中不断积累常用词汇，并能学以致用，在特定语境下进行适当的变形.七、短文改错（共1小题,每小题10分，满分10分）77・（10分）（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下而写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第□处起）不计分.Asisknown,thatitisinterestingtoteachchildtoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies・MostlargetownsinFloridaandCaliforniahadalreadyrunparticularlylessonsforbabies・TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhich,inseveralcountries,specialcoursesarenowofferedchildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.Thefirststepistohavethechildgetridofthefearwithwater・Next,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Unlesshecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughwater・【考点】短文改错.【分析】木文主要介绍了：在佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州的大多数大城镇为婴儿开设专门的课程的影响下，欧洲一些国家为7到24个月大的婴儿开设专门的游泳课的情况.【解答］Asisknown,thatitisinterestingtoteachchildtoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies・MostlargetownsinFloridaandCaliforniahadalreadvrunparticularlylessonsforbabies・TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhich,inseveralcountries,specialcoursesarenowofferedAchildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.Thefirststepistohavethechild getridofthefearwithwater.Next,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Unlesshecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughwater.详解：1.去掉that考查连词由于as本身就是连词，所以其后的主句不能用连词连接；故去掉that.2.had改为have考查时态根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，所以这里应使用现在完成时；故将have.3.particularly改为particular考查形容词此处用来修饰名词lessons,故用形容词particular.4.which改为where考查关系副词本句为定语从句，由于先行词Europe在该从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where.5.在offeredZ后加to考查固定短语beofferedtosb.意为：被提供给某人;故在offered之后加to.6.the改为a考查不定冠词此处用在单数名词child之前，表示泛指一个孩子；故用不定冠词a.7.with改为of考查介词with表示附带、一起的意思；而of侧重修饰前面名词的属性、特征等；此处指的是：…的恐惧；故用of・&teaching改为taught考查被动语态由于主语he与动词teach构成被动关系，所以木句应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；故用taught・9.Unless改为Once考查句意理解以及从属连词本句的意思是：一旦他能自然地做到这一点，并可以毫不恐惧地游泳，这样孩子就可以掌握技能并在水屮推动自己前行了；此处用來引导条件状语从句，意为：一旦；unless意为：除非，如果不；故用Once.10.him改为himself考查反身代词此处在句中作宾语，强调的是他自己;故用himself【点评】短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词•常见的错误有：1词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和 介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、同定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时，需要止确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2常见句法错误•通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误•解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答.八、书面表达（满分25分）78.（25分）（2015秋•荔湾区校级期末）假定你是李华.你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你寒假做了些什么，新学期有什么打算.因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复•请根据以下要点给他回邮件.提示：1.未能及时回复的原因并道歉；2.假期大部分时间复习功课，但也探亲访友、阅读小说；3.新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学.注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已写出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearTom,Yours,LiHua.【考点】提纲类.【分析】书信类作文是高考的主流文体，在书写有关书信方面的英语作文吋，首先要写好开头，注意称呼的使用，如：Mr或Mrs等等.如果开头已给出的话，则需要将重点放在书写正文上.书写止文的时候一定要注意：不要遗漏文中给出的要点.需要先将文中的内容表述清楚，语句要通顺流畅.尽可能地避免岀现语法错误，做到文屮语意清楚，简单明了.如有需要的话，可适当増加一些细节，以使表达更加清处.写作吋常运用一般现在时、一般过去吋或一般将来吋，也可 运用一些情态动词•人称要根据内容来定，可使用第一人称也可使用其他人称•在书写时一定要尽可能地得体地使用所学词汇和句型.如能使用一些高级词汇、非谓语，常用的短语和句型，则会给你的文章增添色彩，提高作文的档次，使文章的可读性更强•恰当使用一些连词和插入语，可以使文章表达更加自然、流畅.Recently,「vebeensooccupiedwithanimportantexamatthebeginningofthenewtermthatIfailedtoreplytoyourletterintime.（高分句型）so...that引导结构状语从句However,Istillmanagedtosparesometimetotraveltoseveralplacesofinterestandreadbooksandnewspaperstorefreshmyself.（高分句型）sparesometimetodosth抽出时间去做某事Inthenewterm,「IIworkharderanddomybesttomakegreaterprogress,hopingtobeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.（高分句型）hoping…属于现在分词作伴随状语【解答】DearAliceveryhappytoreceiveyouremail.reallysorryforthislatereply.Recently,「vebeensooccupiedwithanimportantexamatthebeginningofthenewtermthatIfailedtoreplytoyourletterintime・（高分句型）Asasenior3student,Ihadtodevotemostofmytimetoreviewingmylessonsduringthewintervacation.However,Istillmanagedtosparesometimetotraveltoseveralplacesofinterestandreadbooksandnewspaperstorefreshmyself.（高分句型）Inthenewterm,「IIworkharderanddomybesttomakegreaterprogress,hopingtobeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.（高分句型）Allthebestwishes.（109）Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】应该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯，比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词，使文章流畅、通顺，并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.(1)认真审题，确定体裁.(2)构思要点.根据题目要求，理 解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架.(3)选词造句，避难选易.(4)认真检查，避免错误.仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.