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2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）卷1完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchickens什omalocalmarketatthestartofthepandemic（疫悄），ournine-year-olddaughter,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofher—l—·ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speed记，CaptainFlint,andA山ian.(Wewere—仁TreasureIslandandwatchingRockyatthetime.)Andshewasveryupset（心烦意乱的）whenwewouldn'tletthechickenssleepinher—3_.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhashadunbelievable—4—withherchickens:camping,hi如ng,b心ng.One_5—day,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothestream.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickens—6—SophiebalancedastickforCaptainFlinttostandon,andthetwofloated（漂浮）downthestream.Naturally,Sophiedressedasa—7—forHalloweenandmadeusfeelcertainTrixiehadtocome.ThereactionsfromneighborsonHalloweenwere_8_."Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?"Trixiecooed（咕咕叫）thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutlove_9_lossandsadness.Unluckily,CaptainFlintfacedasudden_lO_afterahawkattack（老向的页击）．Wehadachickenfune~~l,s;idafewwordsaboutwha;-;g~dchickenshewas,andthanked—11—forthejoyshebroughttoourlives.Sophieevenpaintedalovelypicturein—12—ofher.Onenight,BeartywasrestingonmylapasIcarriedSophieinmyarms.WepettedBeartyasshecooedand_13—closedhereyes.Thechickensbroughtadeepsenseof—14_backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,they'vetaughtustoaccept—15—wecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.lamsograteful.LA.useB.sightC.actionD.danger2.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing3.A.bedB.deskC.skirtD.jacket4.A.tastesB.customsC.viC.victoriesD.adventures5.A.hotB.coolC.windyD.rainy6.A.flyB.swimC.danceD.jump7.A.dogB.duckC.tigerD.chicken8.A.wiseB.calmC.funnyD.natural9.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.becauseofD.aswellasI0.A.deathB.SUtl)riseC.decisionD.increase11.A.itB.herC.himD.them12.A.caseB.lightC.memoryD.control13.A.simplyB.slowlyC.heavilyD.suddenly14.A.joyB.tasteC.safetyD.direction15.A.secretsB.experiencesC.si.situationsD.traditions二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分；：共计30分）阅读下面匹篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AATHEBEE'SPURPOSETheScriptsNationaJSpellingBeehasOurpurposeistohelpstudentsimprovechallengedstudentssince1925.Studentsundertheirspelling,increasetheirvocabularies,learntheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetomeaningsanddevelopcorrectEnglishusageshowtheirspellings灼llstotheworld.RoundIthatwillhelpthemallthefrlives.ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.AllotherREADYFORTHE2022SCR"于Sroundsarespokencompetitions.InthefinalNATIONALSPELLINGBEE?rounds,spellershaveonechancetospellaThisyear,morethan200regionalspellingwordcorrectlybeforeelimination（淘汰）．It'sanbeechampionswilljoinusintheWashington,eventthatrequ江esalotofc-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.D.C.,areaforBeeWeek2022.TheywillbattleagainstthedictionaryforachancetocompeteintheFinals,broadcastliveonIONon
1Thursday,June2.KeepreadingformoredetailsabouthowyoucanwatchtheBeeandotherexcitjngannouncementsaboutthecompetition.16.What'stheScriptsNationalSpellingBee'spurpose?A.Toattractmoreaudienceonline.B.Totrainanewwaytocompete.C.Tomakestudents'Englishbetter.D.Toencouragestudentswithconfidence.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"_t:,._"?A.THEFUTUREOFTHESCRif>PSNATIONALSPELLINGBEEB.THEWAYTOENTERTHESCRIPPSNATIONALSPELLINGBEEC.THESK且LSTOWINTHESCRIPPSNATIONALSPELLINGBEED.THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESCR呼SNATIONALSPELLINGBEEJ8.Whichistherightwaytowatchthe2022ScriptsNationalSpellingBee?A.GoingtoWashington,D.C..B.RoundIonThursday,June2.C.Onthebroadcasthome:ION..D.Withover200studentsinthefinaltest.BDearJoseph,Todayyouaretenyearsold.Everyonesaysit,butwherehasthetimegone?Lifewasquitehardafteryouwereborn,butIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.WhatIwanttotellyounowishowproudIamoftheyoungmanyouhavebecome.Youhaveovercomesomanychallengesandmyheartisfilledwithprideeachtime—whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.IrecentlyaskedanumberofpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordtheyconnectwithyouandJwassut-prisedwiththeiranswers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely—tonamebutafew.Iwantyoutoremember竺inyearstocomeandifyoueverhavedoubtsaboutwhoyouare.Yousee,thereisanotherword,autistic（患自闭症的），thatpeopleoftenusetodescribeyou.Ifthereisatimeinthefuturewhenyourunderstandingoftheworldaroundyouhasgrown,Iwillexplaintoyouwhatthatactuallymeans.Thewayyourbrainworksmeansthalyouseetheworldverydifferentlyfromotherpeople.Youcan'toftensaywhatyoufeelwhenyoubecomeupset.Thethingsindisorderalwaystroubleyou.Youlikehavingpeoplearoundyou,butfriendshipdoesn'tcomeeasy.Iknowyouhavemanypeoplewhoenjoyyourcompany,butyouhaven'tquiteyetworkedouthowtosharethosefeelings.Atsomepointinthefuture,youwillmovetoanotherschoolawayfromthepeopleyouhavegrownupwith,butonewheretheycanhopefullyprepareyoumoreforyouradultlife.Atlast,Iwanttosay.themostfittingwordtodescribeyou,outofallthatwereprovided,wasthis—“perfect'"—youareandalwayswillbe.Love,Mummy.19.ThemotherisquitesatisfiedwithJoseph's(!)developmentofspeeches@understandingofmusic@progress已inswimming@achievementsindancoeA麟＠B.(D卿c.@＠＠D0@@20."IwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstocomeTheunderlinedword"these"referstoA.thedoubtsthatJosephhasB.thesu1-prisesthatJosephbrings
2C.theopinionsthatthemotherholdsD.thewordsthatthemothergetsfromothers21.WhatdoParagraph6andParagraph7mainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureabouthowJoseph'sbehaviorswillbe.B.ThereasonswhyJoseph'swrongbehaviorshappen.C.TheexamplesofJoseph'sdifferentwaysofbehaving.D.TheproblemsaboutJoseph'sbehaviorstroublingothers22.Whydoesthemotherusetheword"perfect"todescribeJoseph?A.Toshowherloveandencouragementtohim.B.Tomakehimfeellessworriedaboutthehealth.C.Toguidehimtoknowtheimportanceoffriendship.D.Totelltheresultofcomparinghisbehaviorswithothers.CWhatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Uweeatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.However,thesciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicated（复杂的）thanwethinkAsweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave100%controloverwhattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,isonlypartlytrue.Peopleformhabitsaroundfoodatayoungage.Youmayhardlytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfriedchicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthebackgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorloseweight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefoodis,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,ourbrainswillchange.Comparedtopeopleofnormalweight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedeliciousfood.Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtin1elosingweight.Theymayhavet1·iedveryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones（激素）totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungt-yorfoll.Ghrelin（食欲剌激素），forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin（瘦蛋白）meanwhile,tellsthebrainthatit'stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.Butsometimes,theymayworkimproperly.Aswegetfatter,thelevelsoflepininourbodiesrise.OurbrainsaretoldnottocatalJthetime.Intheend,theywouldnolongertrustleptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits"warnings."Whenwestarttoloseweight,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakeusfindfoodinourrefrigerators.23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethathowmuchweeatcanbeaffectedbyQ)theamountoffoodweareserved@themusicthatisbeingplayedinthebackground®theamountofweightwehaverecentlygainedorlost@thehabitsaroundfoodweformedduringourchildhoodA吵＠B．吵＠C.Q)@@D.@@@24.Comparedtopeopleofahealthyweight,fatpeopleA.aremorelikelytoovereatmeatB.arelesslikelytotouchvegetablesC.getboredwiththefoodtheydon'tlikeD.feelmoreexcitedatthesightofdeliciousfood25.Whenghrelinisworkingproperly,itisresponsibleforA.makingussearchforfoodB.helpingustoloseweightC.showingushowtogainweightD.teJlingourbrainsit'stimetostopeating26.Afterthelevelsofleptinhaveriseninthebodiesoffatpeople,_.A.thosepeopleloseweighteasilyinashorttimeB.thelevelsofghrelinintheirbodiesslowlydropC.thosepeoplechangetheirLifelonghabitsaroundfoodD.thebrainsofthosepeoplefinallystoptakingnoticeofleptin'smessagesD
3"Tobeamusician,it'slikefulfillingapa1tofyourlifethat'sirreplaceable.It'ssomethingthatIlovetodoandgetasatisfactionfromit."Bornin1925inLouisiana,RenaldRichard'smemoriesofchildhoodarefilledwithmusic.Attheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome."IplayedpartiallybycarandIlearnedpiecesonthepiano,soIguessmusicwasinmysystem."Attheageof13,Richardstartedlessonsonthetrumpet,andlaterplayeditinthehighschoolband.WhenstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthecity'sfamousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.WhileplayinginHouston,RichardwasinvitedbyRayCharles,amusician,toplaytrumpetinhisband."FirstofalI,tobechosenbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.Iwasproudofthatandalittlenervous."Intime,RichardbecameCharles'bandleader.RayCh釭leswasexacting,saysRichard,andhewantedthesamefrombandmembers."Hewasaperfectionistandhewasratherstrictabouthismusic."RayCharlessaid.RichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayChru·les.Sittinginthebackseatofthecar,RichardwrotethesongGotaWomanforCharles.ItbecameRayCharles'sfirstnumberoneradiosong.~Charlesonthe旦旦且：Overtheyears,Rich缸dhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenusedbyartistsincludingJoeTuner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonameafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida.Richardisstillactiveattheageof97."I'mplayingmusicmainlywiththeMarcoIslandDrummersandI'mplayingwiththeJazzMastersinNaples,soIdoalotofplayingandIenjoythat."Asyoucansee,RenaldRichand'smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.27.WhydoesthewritermentionRichard'schildhoodmemory?A.Togivesuggestionsonhowtolearnmusic.B.Toshowtherolemusicplayedinhisearlylife.C.Tomentiontheunforgettablememoryofchildhood.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofhavingpianolessons.28.WhatdoesRayCharlesthinkofRichard?A.Proudandserious.B.Politeandhonest.C.Respectfulandstrict.D.Caringandhardworking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ThesongputRayCharlesonthemap,"mean?A.ThesonghelpedRayCharlesftndhisway.B.ThesongmadeRayCharlesveryfamous.C.RaysCharles'smusictourbeganwiththesong.D.RayCharlesmadealotofmoneyfromthesong.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Alifefilledwithmusic.B.Amusicherobynature.C.Achoiceofamusician.D.Amusicaltourwithbands.卷II三、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。ninehighbelowdoubtcalloff31.Theofthemountainismorethan2000meters.32.Wehadto_ourpicnicbecauseofCOYID-19.33.S.Susan!Wtsomefantasticpresentsoresentsonherher_birthday.34.Thetemperaturesremained_freezingallday.35.Whocanthevalueandnecessityoftheseservices?B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Iknowmybrothermorethananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhis—36—（出生），I'vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththe_37_（注意）of
4thosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.Therewerenomorebedtimestoriesormy—38—（自己的）choiceoffood.IhadtosharemytoysIhatedthissmallboy.—39—（无论）thereasonwas,helovedfollowit1gmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.I_40_（几乎）rememberanythingfromthatdaysixye釭sago,butIdorememberthatIwasveryangi·y.ThenIfound_41—（我自己）it1mybrother'sroom.Icouldn'thelpreachingmyhandthroughthebarsofhisbed.Atonce,hereachedouthissmallhandand_42—（柔软地）touched,nine.Throughallthe_43_（不快乐）oftheday,thatonemomentchangedeve1-ything.Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrotherthroughtheeyesofasister.Suddenly,I_44_（意识到）thatlovefrommyfamilywasalwayswithme.Tothisday,Ican't_45_（想象）lifewithoutmybrother.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmeoneshouldnotonlycareforhimselforherself.四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题l分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AsChristopher'smother,Berylwasinvitedtoattendaschoolmeeting.Shesatproudlyandwatchedasherson_46_(give)the"ChildofCourage'Prize"'Oneday,Christopherwasinacarwithhisparents,sisterRosieandbrotherMac.—47—(unlucky),thecarfelldownahillit1toariver,andlandedwithits—48—(wheel)up.Christopherswamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefresha订．Thenhesaw_49_restofhisfamilywerestillinthecar.Hetookabigbreathandswamback—50—(save)them.FirsthefreedMacandthenreturnedtogetRosie.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbelt（安全带）—51—hecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbelt—52—her,thenwentupforair.Finallyhereturnedtopullheroutofthecarbyhimself.Berylsaid,"IthoughtChristopherandRosieweredead.ThenIsaw—53—(he)comeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin.—54—amazingitwas!"Foramother,thiswasoneofBeryl's_55_(proud)momentsinherlife,withtearsinhereyes.Andshewouldrememberitforever.五、阅读（本题有5小题；每小题l分；共计5分）阅读下面CLiriousGeorge(《好奇的乔治》）的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成56~59小题，并回答60小题（词数不多于5个）。ThisisGeorge,alittlemonkeyandalwayscurious—56—Theyweretakingatriptothecountry.Rightthentheworkershouted,"Allaboard!"AcrowdofpeoplehurriedtowardsthetJ·ait1.Georgesimplyrushedwiththecrowdthroughthegate.Therehefoundthepetfecthidingplaceforamonkey._57_"Look,Daddy,"hesaid,"au·ain!"Hisfatherlookedupandshouted."That'snotourtrain!"Butitwastoolate.Thegatelockedbehindhim.Theboybegantocry.Georgesawtheboy'stoyrolltowardsthetracks.Theboyranafterit.Georgeclimbedoutofhishidingplaceandranfast._58_Whataclosecall!Whentheworkeropenedthegate,theboy'sfatherrantohisson.Theboywasnotcryingnow.Hewasplayingwithhisnewfriend."Yousavedmyson!"saidtheboy'sfather._59_JustthenMrs.NEedlemanarrived.Shesaid"Herecomesourtrain."Thisisourtrain,too."thefathersaid.Thelittleboywasexcited."CanGeorgeridewithus?"heasked.Thatsoundedlikeagoodideatoeveryone.Sotheworkerfoundthemaspecialseat.Rightupfront!A.AlittleboywithatoyalsoranthroughthegateB.ThismorningGeorgeandtheNeedlemanswereatthetrainstation.C.Peoplearoundhadseenwhathadhappened,andtheycheered.D.Georgecaughtthetoybeforetheboycametooclosetothetracks.60.WhatdoyouthinkofGeorge?六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）61。假如你是李华。上周你校举行了“成为更好的我”的主题活动，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你自己参加这个活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。|Family|keepintouchw1th驴·andparents,．．
5Volunteers....注意：（l）短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当的发挥：(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：(3)词数：80~］00个。短文题目和首句供选择使用，不计入总词数。HowtobeabettermeEveryonewantstobecomeabetterperson.2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）参考答案完形填空l-5BCADA6-IOBDCBA11-1SBCBAC二阅读理解16-18CBC19-22BDBA23-26BDAD27-30BCBA三词汇运用31.height32.calloff33.ninth34.below35.doubt36.birth37.attention38.own39.Whatever40.hardly41.myself42.softly43.unhappiness44.realized45.imagine四．语法填空46.Wasgiven47.Unluckily48.wheels49.the50.tosave51.because52.off53.him54.How55.proudest五．阅读56-59BADC60.Georgewasbraveandhelpful.六．书面表达略
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