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ID:36786485
大小:215.01 KB
页数:60页
时间:2019-05-10
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1、LinguisticApproachestoTranslationStudiesZhangYu,LiLei,ZhangXiaomiaoIntroductionAfterthecenturiesofcirculardebatesaroundliteralandfreetranslation,theoreticiansinthe1950sand1960sbegantoattemptmoresystematicanalyzesoftranslation.Thenewdebaterevolvedaroundcertainkeylinguisticissues.Themostpromi
2、nentoftheseissueswerethoseofmeaningand‘equivalence’.KeyfiguresandtheirtheoriesinthisnewdebateRomanJakobson:thenatureoflinguisticmeaningandequivalenceEugeneNida:formalanddynamicequivalenceandtheprincipleofequivalenceeffectPeterNewmark:semanticandcommunicativetranslationWernerKoller:korrespon
3、denzandÄquivalenzRomanJakobsonAboutRomanJakobsonInterlingualtranslation:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceAboutRomanJakobson:RomanOsipovichJakobson(October11,1896-July18,1982)wasaRussianlinguistandliterarytheorist.Asapioneerofthestructuralanalysisoflanguage,whichbecamethedominanttrendoftwentie
4、th-centurylinguistics,Jakobsonwasamongthemostinfluentiallinguistsofthecentury.InfluencedbytheworkofFerdinanddeSaussure,Jakobsondeveloped,withNikolaiTrubetzkoy,techniquesfortheanalysisofsoundsystemsinlanguageMainworks:OnLinguisticAspectsofTranslation,Jakobson'sCommunicationModelRomanJackobso
5、n’sthreekindoftranslation:Intralingualtranslation(语内翻译)Interlingualtranslation(语际翻译)Intersemiotictranslation(符际翻译)HerewefocusonhisinterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationreferringtotranslationbetweentwodifferentwrittenlanguages.KeyissuesofInterlingualtranslation
6、:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceLinguisticmeaningHereJackobsonfollowstherelationsetoutbySaussurebetweenthesignifier(能指)andthesignified(所指),therelationshipbetweenthemisarbitrary.E.g.:cheeseTheEnglishwordcheeseistheacousticsignifierwhichdenotestheconceptfoodmadeofpressedcurds(thesignified),al
7、thoughthereisnoinherentreasonforwhattobeso.Equivalence(equivalenceinmeaningbetweendifferentlanguages)Jakobson’spoints:■‘Hereisordinarilynofullequivalencebetweencode-units(代码单位之间通常不存在完全的对等)’■Theproblemofmeaningandequivalencefocusondifferencesinthestructur
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