高一英语 unit1 grammar(2)导学案 译林牛津版

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课题名称Unit1Grammar(2)课型新授课课时No.5【学习目标】1.TolearntheusagesofPredicativeClauseandAppositiveClause.2.ToconsolidatetheusagesofNounClause.【学习重点】HowtousethePredicativeClauseandtheAppositiveClause【学习难点】MastertheusagesofNounClausebydoingexercises.【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充课前自主学习预习导学（10分钟）()1.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.　A.how　　B.after　　C.what　　D.when()2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis()3.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput()4.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that()5.Wecannotfigureout_________quiteanumberinsects,birdsandanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when课中合作探究展示导思（30分钟）(三)、表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如：1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4)Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.注意：1.如果主语为reason,表语从句连词只能用that2.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice,order,demand,proposal,等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.【课堂自主检测】：(A级)()1.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what()2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when()3.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what()4.Myadviceisthathe______schoolbybike.A.gotoB.wouldgotoC.goestoD.wentto()5.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that(四)、同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容.1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact,idea,news,information,order, belief,suggestion,advice等3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在这儿。4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。(2)同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。（同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系）Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.你昨天告诉我们的消息是真的。（定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语）【课堂自主检测】：(A级)()1.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether()2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where()3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis----notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what()5.Itremainsaquestion__wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what课后自主巩固一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：(B级)1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.()2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.()3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.()4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.()5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.()6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.()7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.()8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.()9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?()10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.()二、用适当的连词填空：(B级)1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact______shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecided yet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、单项选择。(B级)()1.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because()2.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif()3.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein()4.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.Whether()5.Thereason____Iplantogois___shewillbedisappointed____Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether()6.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.keptPeriod5CDCCC(三)AACAA(四)ABCAA一、1.7.表语从句2.5.同位语从句3.6.9.不是4.主语从句8.10.宾语从句二、1.which2.why3.how4.What5.that6.Whenwhere7.who(m)8.what9.where10.whether三、ABBCBA