小升初英语个必背重点句型

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[试题] 小升初英语70个必背重点句型1.allowsbtodosth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth 害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth 害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth 害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth 对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth 对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth 忙于做某事（常考）Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth 对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth 害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth 高兴去做某事    Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.    bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事    Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.    bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意  Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣    Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.    MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.7/7 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth      bereadyfor 为某事做好了准备　Wearereadyfortheexam.　Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备　Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.　 getreadyforsth为某事在做准备　Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.14.besurprisedtodosth 对做某事感到惊奇     besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇     Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.    I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.                                                        15.beworthdoingsth 值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）      Itwastooremoteto be worth thinkingabout.      16. 开始去做某事begintodosth  begin/starttodo/doingsth      Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?                                                        17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth 有能力负担（购买）……      Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/mustdosth  could/would/should/mightdosth      Wemaycomeatanothertime.19.can'twaittodosth 迫不急待地去做某事      Ican’t  waittohearthenews.20.decidetodosth 决定去做某事　  makeupone'smindtodosth 下决心去做某事（常考）    makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定    Whatdotheydecidetodo?    Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim   21.  deservetodosth  值得/应该做……    Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.   22.  encouragesbtodosth  鼓励某人去做某事    Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.      23.  enjoydoingsth    喜欢去做某事    Ienjoyreadingthestorybook24.  expect(sb)todosth  期望去做某事7/7     Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.25.  failtodosth      做某事失败    succeeddoingsth  成功做了某事    Ifyoudon'twork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.      26.  finishdoingsth  做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）    Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.                                                        27.  followsbtodosth  跟随某人去做某事    Followmetoreadthenewwords.28.  getsbtodosth/  makesbdosth/  letsbdost  让某人做某事（后接动词原形）    Herjokesmadeus  laugh.29.  get/haveachancetodosth  得到一个做某事的机会    I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.30.  give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb    buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb     Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.    Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.31.goontodosth/goondoingsth 继续做事（常考）　　    Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事    Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.33.havefundoingsth  做某事很有趣    Havefungettingtoknoweachother.34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难    Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.                                                        35. havesbdosth/havesthdone 让某人做某事　　　    Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.     36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）　　hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）Iheardsomeonelaughing. 7/7 37.helptodosth帮忙做某事　　helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事    I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事　　wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事    Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.                                                       39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）　　seemtodosth　　seem+adjIt'seemsthatyouarelying.         Doesthat seemto makesense?40.It's+adj+(forsb)todosth.　　It's+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41. Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）   Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.42. pay…for…  cost  spend…on…..  ittake…todosth  花费    Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.43. It'sbestforsbtodosth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的   It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.     hadbetterdosth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）    Youhadbettergototheschool.44.It'stimeforsbtodosth 是某人做某事的时候了    It'stimeforustohavedinner.45.keep(on)doingsth 坚持做某事（常考）    Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.     keepsbdoingsth 让某人做某事（常考）    Don'tkeepmewaiting.    keepsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事（常考）    Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.     keepsb/sth+adj  使某人保持……的状态    Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.7/7 46.learntodosth 学做某事    Ilearntoplayfootball.     learnsthfromsb 向某人学习    Ilearnthespiritfromhim  47.liketodo/doingsth 喜欢做某事    likesbtodosth 喜欢某人做某事    Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone　需要做某事   Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.49. prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）    Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout．    prefer  doingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……    Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。    prefertodosth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refusetodosth 拒绝做……     Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.51. remember/forgettodosth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)    Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。    remember/forgetdoingsth 记得/忘记做过某事    Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52. seesbdosth 看见某人做某事（结果）    see  sbdoingsth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）    beseentodosth 做某事被看见    Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.    Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.     Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.53. somethingtoeat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）    Ineedsomethingtoeat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）    Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.    spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth 买……花了多少钱    Iofenspendsomemoneyonthebook. Iofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.55. Sthishard/difficult/easytodo. 做好某事很难/容易    Thequestioniseasytoanswer.56. stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）7/7     stopdoingsth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）    stopsb(from)doingsth 阻止某人做某事（常考）    Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.    Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.    Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.57. taketurnstodosth 轮流做……    Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.58. tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事    Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.59. Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth 对某人来说没必要做某事    Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.60. Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth    havenotimetodosth 没时间做某事    Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.61. too…(forsb)to  ……so…that…  not…enoughtodo  …太……以致不能    Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.62. try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事    trytodosth试着（图）做某事    Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.63. usedtodosth过去常做某事    Iusedtoliveinthecountry.    usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...    Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth  想要做……    want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……      Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.    Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）    Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.66.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?  为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）    Whynothavearest?    表示建议的句型还有：    Shallwe……？    What/Howabout……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）7/7     Howaboutgoingfishing?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I'dloveto.    Wouldyouliketojoinus?    Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？     回答：不介意（No+……）    Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）     回答：介意（Yes+……）     I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.    -Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?    -No,ofcoursenot.69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以做（不做）……？    Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?/Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?70.常用固定短语    finishdoingsth  完成某事    Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.    practisedoingsth    练习做某事    You'dbetterpractisingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.    begoodatdoingsth  擅长做某事    Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.    goondoingsth  继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。    Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.    Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.    bebusydoingsth忙于做某事    Iambusyincleaningmyroom.    see/hear/watchsbdoingsth  听/看/观察到某人正在做某事    Ihearhimsinging.    beafraidofdoingsth  担心（害怕）会发生某事    Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.    beinterestedindoingsth  对做某事的兴趣.    I'minterestedinplayinggames.7/7